In 1912, the american-austrian economist schumpeter argued that the essence of economic development was the constant introduction of technology-based innovation in the market. But his theories were soon forgotten. It was only after the second world war that the idea of bear peter was widely shared by scholars, entrepreneurs and government officials. This is due to the fact that the role of science and technology in economic and enterprise development has become increasingly evident for almost half a century. Technological innovation has been seen in western countries as an engine of economic growth and has even become a new industrial religion. Today, scholars largely agree with the definition that technological innovation is a process from the generation of new ideas to product design, trial preparation, production, marketing and marketing, as well as the creation, circulation and application of knowledge. The process has been understood at several stages. In the 1950s, technological innovation was understood as a linear process driven by science and technology, starting with scientific research, the development, production and marketing of new products, often referred to as linear models. It was later recognized that the role of science and technology in innovation is multidimensional and multilayered, and that dialogue with science and technology is needed at all stages of the innovation process, such as product development, design, testing and marketing. This process is more appropriately presented in a chain circuit model. In this model, technology is no longer the initial point of innovation but what is needed at the nodes of the main chain of innovation. The newest generation of innovative models are system integration and network models. The model requires that enterprises innovate in a variety of activities and build closer strategic alliances with clients, suppliers, information sources and research institutions. Technological innovation, as a new economic development strategy, emphasizes three important aspects: first, technological innovation emphasizes the market. Technological innovation is an activity that begins and ends in the market. Second, technological innovation emphasizes the development of innovative new products, new technologies and intellectual property rights. The production of scientific results can only be seen as an initial phase of innovation. Third, technological innovation emphasizes systemic approaches. Technological innovation is not just business, but requires close coordination among universities, research institutions, the financial sector, government agencies, etc. For a long time, domestic firms, with production at the centre of their management, have sought to increase the number of products and expand the size of their enterprises, while products can be produced consistently for decades. This rise in production capacity at the low technology level is not a good thing. Once such production has expanded beyond the demands of the field, there will be a surplus of products and a backlog that cannot be avoided and economic development will fall into the net. Our existing industries, such as iron and steel and textiles, are among the world's highest, but at the same time we import large quantities of steel and fabric. Many enterprises are on the verge of bankruptcy not because they are incapable of productive capacity, but because they are not innovative. One of the reasons why the american austrian economist bear peter's theory was quickly forgotten was that:
