This invention deals with the field of seed conservation and cultivation, specifically, a multi-year, adjunct-crops conservation and efficiency farming method。
Background technology:
1. Accompanys are processed from the root of the plant (aconitum carmichaeli debx). It is a well-known traditional pharmacist. The companion has a long history of application in our country, and many of the formulations in the sorbonne, the golden sorbs, theory of typhoon contain adsorbents, most of which have been documented in successive drafts. Typhoidism has received 113 vectors, 20 of which account for 18 per cent of the total package; there are 113 primary drug formulations in the basics, and chinese pharmacy, 1990, 1995, 2000 editions and volumes 1-19 of the ministry of health standards contain medium-level pharmaceutical formulations of obscurantism (see table 2). A total of 338 species, excluding duplicate varieties, account for a significant proportion. In recent years, there has also been increasing enthusiasm for the clinical application of adjuncts and medical and chemical research; in trade, the adjuncts also account for a certain proportion of export earnings, mainly in japan, korea and south-east asia. The country has established production bases for the adjoining commodities of sichuan city, budo county, shuxi city, veng county and nan jheng, as well as cultivation in yunnan, guizhou, chongqing, hunan and hubei. Yunnan high altitude mountain has a long tradition of propagating adjoining and has a legacy of relevant experience. In recent years, policies have been adopted at all levels of government in yunnan province to support the chinese pharmaceutical industry, which has led to better prospects for the development of the spin-off industry in the high-altitude mountain areas of the north-west philippines. However, in the high-altitude mountains above 2000m north-west of yunnan, with the development of the appliance industry, and the expansion of areas under traditional cultivation patterns, a series of problems in the necks of production have begun to emerge, including, firstly, the significant operational limitations of traditional, i. E., ready-to-sown cultivation (patent no. Cn20231170228). For example, in some areas, low-temperature thawing occurs in the winter; adverse weather sowing can lead to low seedling rates or the death of seedlings; new seedlings can breed ills without strict sterilization; soil seeding without adequate sunbath can affect seed seeding and the growth of seedlings; reduced technological levels by growers rushing to sow can make later management more difficult. Second, in traditional cultivation, seasonal drought is a key issue affecting the production of adjoining plants. In recent years, drought has become more severe at the winter spring festival in yunnan province, which normally is fast-growing and long-lasting, but sustained drought can seriously affect plant growth and ultimately production。
Technical realization thinking
In order to address the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-annual adsorption and synergistic planting method, which has the following added value: (1) the method optimizes the seedling environment, improves the soil structure and improves the strength of the ground by optimizing the preservation of the ball, optimizing the planting time, avoiding adverse weather effects such as low-temperature soil during the winter; (4) the method increases the sophistication of the adsorbing plant, providing a long-term winter buffer for the seeding, effectively killing the fungs and eggs and reducing the incidence of disease and pests;3 it optimizes the adsorbing soil environment, improving the soil structure and raising the strength of the ground by optimizing seeding and the growth of the seedlings; and the method increases the fine levels of the adsorbent plantings, providing for adequate seedlings over the long winter buffer period and reducing the incidence of pests; but it also avoids the recovery of the soil before freezing, but increases the abundance of wet seed seedings, which can be improved by long periods, but can be readily so that the que the soil is。
2. A multi-year, adjunct-spherical preservation and efficiency method of planting can be broken down into the following seven steps: preference of the species with the balls, disinfection of the strains with the balls, storage of the cellars for winter, field preparation, seeding, field management, field management and harvesting。
3. The selected species with the balls are described below。
The north-west high-altitude mountains of fifi are mainly produced through their own seed balls, which are optimized in this invention. In particular, the first step is to assess the growth of the adjoining field prior to the extraction of the adjoining field and to select the field as an alternative field; the second step, using a five-point sampling method, with a sample area of 1. 0 m x 1. 0 m, to observe whether the adjoining of the five sampling sites have symptoms of endemic diseases such as dysentery disease, root disease, root disease and mammosis, and, if they exist, to discard the field selected; and the third step, to remove the field from the field once it exists; and the third step, to carry out a full-scale excavation of the selected field, with no mechanical damage, with more than two monolithons full of bright and commercial roots to be left alone。
5. Sterilization of bacteria with spherical strains described below。
6. Centrally sterilized monolithic strains selected, with specific steps including: one cut off the commercial ads, one treated with grass ash in the area of lacerations, three centimetres in the base of two stalks to cut out the dry part of the stem with disinfected branches, three cuts covered with a methyl sulphagus wound healing agent, three 50 per cent of the polysulphine humid powder 1,000 times the impregnated ball for 15 to 20 minutes, do not go without a stubble, leach the strain with a ball and dry it in a well-ventilated, sunlight-free place; four coatings of the scavenger with a ball in a 50cm x 80cm net eye bag, and a unified stub in the direction of one side, and store it in a dry, wind-coated cellar with a dry layer of dry earth。
7. The above-mentioned cellar storage in winter is described below。
8. Digging of earth cellars long, wide and all high at about 3 m on the slopes of a high terrain, well-drained and backwinded. A layer of clean sand is laid on the base of the cellar, and the seedlings with the balls are flattened on the sand, so that they can rise up. Packed with seedlings, two to three layers are stacked, separated by sand from each layer, to prevent squeezing and tideing of the seedlings. The temperature in the cellar should be kept between 0°c ± 3°c, the relative humidity of the air maintained at around 70%, and the temperature and humidity could be regulated by a rounded top of the cellar, covering, for example, grass curtains and plastic sheeting above the log; during storage, the bags were periodically checked, flipped during the examination and regular exchange of the upper and lower layers, such as the discovery of decay, moldy, etc., were to be removed in a timely manner and sprayed with 500 times more liquid of the polybacter。
9. The above-mentioned land preparation includes, inter alia, dry winter, pre-sowning and seeding, as described below。
10 for the best, the stated time frame for the winter is the first half of october of each year to the second half of the following year, and the basic processes for the drying are: in 110, after the harvest, the land is tumbled; after deep till the following february, the land is tumbled; during the sun, the soil is naturally weathered; and during the sun, the winter snow is replenished with soil moisture。
11 on top of this, the stated high-altitude mountains in the north-west of the country have a long winter horizon between early october of each year and early february。
12. On the basis of choice, the whole area described is one of the key steps in agricultural production to ensure the good growth of the adjuncts. It is not just a simple treatment of land, it is an important initiative to create the ideal environment for the growth of adjoining seed balls and seedlings。
13 on the basis of choice, the field in question consists of the following steps: a shallow tillage, which can be carried out with a root tiller, usually at depths of 10 cm to 15 cm, with the aim of breaking up the earth and making it more fragrance and flattening; 2 fertilizing, followed by a shallow tillage, which can be fertilized with reference to the fertilization produced by the traditional field, evenly applied, with a swirling machine, which fully aligns the manure with the soil; 3 scrawling, using a rake, which will be dredged; 4 sprouts, which will be made along the congee, with a width of 120 cm, with a median line slightly greater than 3 cm to 5 cm above the edge, 15 cm on the edge, with a 15 cm wide gap between the plumes and the plumes; and 5 amms, which will be covered with a 15 cm x 15 cm from the eye and a 5 cm perforces。
14. On the basis of choice, the selection of the tan is an important preparation before the seeding of the adsorbents and has an important impact on the production and quality of the adsorbents。
15 the selections are made according to the following processes: the first two to three d for seeding, removing the stubbles from the cellars with the balls, breaking down the individual roots, with the best diameter 2 cm, skin integrity, non-obvious breakage, sprout rules, full rims, well-developed roots, roots above three, with no disease or pest erosion traces, as seed balls, and placing the stubbles in the sun from 3 to 5 h, and keeping the stubbles in the cooler ventilated areas when tanned。
The seedlings described are described below。
17 on a preferred basis, a multi-annual spin-off seed-storage and efficiency-enhancing method, with planting time running out of shock every year。
18 on a preferred basis, a cross-annual accelerator seed preservation and efficiency planting method is found to: one perforate the eye with an eye piercing device, the diameter of the thin membrane with an appropriate width of about 12 cm, the depth of the perforation is about 12 cm, and the soil of the perforation is removed from the peripheral eye with the eye piercing in order to facilitate the later graft; two hits of the eye, after which the adjoining is placed in the eye by geroning the upper part of the body and naturally stretching its roots; and three coatings of the adjoining from the eye with an eye-to-to-to-eye cover, which is then spread around the root with a thinly plattered soil, and the whole root is then covered with the soil, which is then sealed with the eye-to-eye to prevent the water from evaping from the perme。
19 the field management of the above mentioned is described below。
The day-to-day management of seedlings, such as fattening, weeding, etc., can be based on the traditional daejeon production chain, limited to length and no longer exhaustive. The invention only provides details of the improvements, as follows: 15d-20d of the adjoining seeding begins to move, has to work to check the seedlings, and when it is found that the sapings are on the thin film, it is necessary to correct them to the eye in a timely manner to prevent the burn of the film。
The field management described is described below。
The field management component, such as daily weeding, fattening, cultivation of land in china and heartening, can be based on traditional field production, limited to space and not exhaustively described. This invention provides details of the improvements, as follows。
23 on a preferred basis, a cross-annual adjunct seed preservation and efficiency planting method has improved the use of perforated membranes to cover the oscillations, mainly in response to extreme dry weather before june. In the high-altitude mountains above 2000m north-west, temperatures rise in february to march each year, and farm soils are changing in the form of freezing. This period, covered by perforated membranes, has enabled the melting of large amounts of water in the soil, providing sufficient reserves of moisture for the growth of subsequent adsorbents。
24 on a preferred basis, a multi-annual adjoining seed-storage and efficiency-growing method, where drought lasts too long and the membrane cover is not sufficient to alleviate the drought, can be used to drain water, i. E. To allow irrigation water to flow again in the “s” form in a ditch between the guillotine and the guillotine, and can be re-drived in accordance with the conditions of the drought. In the case of adjuncts that fear flooding, in order to prevent ditches from pouring no more than a noodle, the specifications described are designed to address the problem。
The reported gains are described below。
26. The north-west zinc harvest covers the first half of october to the first half of november of each year. Fields that need to be sown can be sown by the methods described in this invention. During the extraction process, a larger commodity-like zips can be sold; if they are all sold as commodity attachments, they can be marketed by traditional daejeon production。
