In recent days, reports of the death of a 33-year-old net-hot “single” due to lactose infections have drawn the attention of many netizens. The beauty of beauty has always been of interest to the general public, and many lovers have experienced it. Today, we ask dr. Li vivé, deputy director of orthotics, qinghua hospital, beijing, to say, what is a fat-sucking operation, and some of the areas in which we are wrong。
(1) insinuation is plastic and not weight loss
First, it must be made clear to you that fat-smoking is not a diet, but a plastic surgery. It applies to “defeating or thinness” and focuses on “size” rather than “weight”。
What's the fat? Insorption is a procedure whereby a small cut in the skin is imported under the skin to pump out some of the adipose accumulated under the skin and to plasticize the body。
The local anesthesia method is commonly used when using lipids, known as swelling anaesthesia techniques, using swelling fluids that are much lower than local immersion levels, with a total safe dose of 35 mg/kg body weight. The swollen anesthesia, on the one hand, expands the fat tissue in order to suck it out and, on the other hand, constricts the veins and reduces the haemorrhage. This suggests that the total amount of a person's resin is subject to a safe dose of anaesthesia。
Like weight-reduction surgery, fat-sucking has the potential to rebound after surgery. Following lipid use, there is a strong pressure on the parts of the operation, such as the wearing of live pants, bandages, etc. Some patients who are not cared for after the surgery and who are not pressurized as required may be exposed to localized fluids, visual imbalance and less than optimal plasticization. As has been stressed earlier, fat smoking is plastic surgery, not a diet. While the fat that is sucked out reduces the number of fat cells in the patient's body, the remaining fat cells will increase in size if they continue to eat and drink at will, so that they will still be “fat back”。
(2) what kind of fat pile is suitable for fat
Like all beauty surgery, fat-smoking has its adaptation to people, not anyone can do it. Usually, “local adipose piled up and squeezed up to 2 cm” to satisfy the basic requirements for lipid use. In addition to the large volume of fat under the skin, the fat content of the intestines is overrated and the effects of pure fat use should be combined with exercise, diet control and, if necessary, stomach loss, which is the real diet. It is therefore more appropriate for the body to be partially reduced by movement or control of the diet, such as “not looking well in the drums”, so that a group of people may be fit for the fat。
In clinical terms, the most common areas of body resin consumption are the abdomen, thighs, and “mother's ass” (i. E. Post-partum mothers or sitting women's hips become wide, their skin is loose and they appear down) “rich bags” (i. E., the cleavages in the back of the neck at the top of the chest, i. E. In the seventh vertebrae and in the first vertebrae) “butterfly sleeves” (i. E., arms with flesh, with two fragrances under the upper arm's armpit); and the common parts of face fat smoking have double jaws, cheek areas, and lower cheeks。
In addition, in cases where patients fear that they will become “slubber” after taking out their fat skin, doctors usually recommend the addition of subcutaneous rf-type aids to help tighten the skin。
(3) fatty embolism is the most serious complication
Every operation is risky. While it appears to be a small oral operation, the treatment is not small, sometimes longer, and there is a risk of bacterial contamination during injections, suction, etc. Therefore, the skills, experience and responsibility of physicians are needed for disinfection during surgery, toweling, prevention of post-operative infections, especially sensitive diagnosis of early symptoms of post-operative complications and timely treatment。
The risk of the operation increases with the increase in the number of treatment areas and the length of the treatment period, including respiratory inhibition caused by anaesthesia-related drugs, malignant cardiac disorders during the operation, hyperheating, fat embolism, infection, haemorrhage, haematoma, sepsis, etc。
Among them, fat embolism is the most serious surgical complications. Fat embolism is defined as the exposure of small blood vessels to lipid drops in circulation, which mainly affect the lungs and the nervous system and are rarely seen in fat-smoking operations when there is a fracture of the long bone, severe fat tissue contusion or fat liver crushing. Because fats are insoluble, they are difficult to treat when they occur, with a fatal risk. The complications may occur within 24 hours of the operation or 2-5 days after the operation, during which the patient's response shall be closely observed. Today, the technique of fat-suction is becoming more sophisticated and the incidence of adipose is extremely low。
In addition, some patients suffer from post-sorture fumigation; local oversorption, vascular damage, which can lead to the death of the skin, residual oscillation; uneven suction, which leads to an imbalanced contour and irregular post-surgery contours; and local pain。
(4) pre-operative care
However, the health status of the patient largely determines the safety of the operation. As a result, a full physical examination and medical history inquiry should be conducted prior to the operation and a full assessment of the functioning of the body-critical organs should be carried out. We also remind patients not to make “excessive” requests to doctors prior to surgery, and not to mistakenly assume that the more fat they smoke, the better。
After communication with the doctor, the following preparations are required before the operation。
1. Early hair washing and bathing, since the wounds cannot be watered seven days after surgery
2. Chocolate can be prepared. Little blood loss in surgery, normal dizziness the next day and a little chocolate comfort
3. A ban on smoking two weeks ago and a three-day ban on drugs such as aspirin and hormonal medicines to reduce the potential for post-operative bruising and haematoma, with a minimum of eight hours of pre-operative fasting (including white water)
4. The preparation in advance of flexible clothing, which the doctor would normally apply to the patient on the day of the operation with a pressure bandage, which would see a large amount of light-coloured blood 24 hours after the operation, and which could be replaced the following day with clean clothing to reduce post-operative bruises
5. To provide doctors with a full understanding of the basic processes of lipophilic surgery, the problems that may arise and the related responses
6. Females who undergo fat surgery should avoid menstruation and take long-term anticondensatives, vascular expansion and hormones for 1-2 weeks
The period of recovery from lipid use is typically three to six months, with an appropriate amount of movement after one month, with little impact on life learning. The specific recovery process is generally divided into the following phases。
Severe swelling
Severe swelling occurs mostly three days after the operation, with inflammation, the presence of swelling fluids that have not yet been fully excreted, and possible leaching in the lipid region, which is the main cause of swelling. During this period, there may be some leaching fluids in the eye of a needle that smokes, some holding pain in the body of the resin and bruises in the skin, which are normal phenomena. It is therefore important for patients to follow medical orders to rest in bed during this period. However, constant pain and fever require vigilance, timely and medical communication。
Quick swelling period
After the surgery, between the fourth and seventh days a rapid swollen swollen period occurs, the pain in the lipid-smoking area gradually disappears and the bruises in the skin gradually improve. The suture of the mouth can be removed within 7 to 10 days. Until it is removed, the wound cannot be touched by water in order to avoid infection. It must still be dressed in plastics all day long and can resume daily work and life without extensive manual labour。
Continued swollen period
During the period of 8th to 30th days after the operation, there will be a continuous swollen period, and skin bruises and pains in the lipids will gradually disappear. Under-skin tissue damage in the lipid-sucking area began to be repaired, and the neurological damage at the end of the skin was not fully rebuilt, which could lead to some feeling of rigidity and numbness in the lipid-sucking area。
Stabilization period
A stabilization period of one to six months after the operation will gradually eliminate the numbness and rigidity of the skin and gradually restore the resilience of the skin. The defamin plastics effect that can be achieved after the adsorption is also defined at this time. Of course, during this period, in order to achieve a better form, there is still a need to continue to wear a plastic dress, although it can be gradually reduced, for example, by half a day or night。
(5) proper understanding of beauty and medical surgery
It needs to be stressed once again that plastic surgery, including fat, is a medical beauty project with risks. Ordinary beauty salons do not have the qualifications to perform such operations, and formal institutions and qualified doctors should be chosen so as to reduce unnecessary risks to some extent。
To that end, the state has established a system of doctors in charge of medical beauty projects. It stipulates that the physician in charge of the medical beauty project must first be a medical practitioner and registered with the register of medical practitioners. Second, the physician in charge of the beauty surgery project should have more than six years of professional clinical experience in such fields as beauty surgery or plastic surgery. At the same time, there are regulations on the level of surgery under the medical beauty management scheme. The procedure is divided into four levels, of which the fourth is the most risky, such as abdominal tectonic surgery, mammogram surgery, abdomen reduction surgery and abdomen surgery, which can be performed in large hospitals。
In the case of lipids, there are different levels of beauty surgery, depending on the amount of lipid used, and they correspond to different levels of health care. Less than 1,000 ml is part of the first level of operation, 1000-2000 ml is part of the second level of operation and 2000-5,000 ml is part of the third level of operation, which provides maximum medical safety for patients. In addition, the general hospital is fully staffed, has a more standardized operating procedure, has relatively well equipped and emergency response, has a relatively high risk-response capability and can deal with problems in a more timely and efficient manner when they arise。
Everyone, of course, has the right to seek beauty, not to say that it is wrong to perform a medical surgery, but to objectively evaluate their demands for beauty, to make decisions with care, not blindness, not impulsiveness, which is the correct approach to beauty. At the same time, it is important to understand that medical beauty is a medical operation, that there is a period of post-operative trauma recovery and that there is a possibility of complications and after-effects, which require a clear understanding and psychological development。
Doctor's alert
The following groups are not fit for fat surgery
Important organs such as the liver and kidneys are not functioning so well that they cannot withstand surgery
(b) condensation abnormalities
(b) severely loose skin and low fat under skin
Anaesthesia
Local skin is infected and severe scarred
In the event of a cold or fever
During pregnancy or menstruation。
