Not only may it affect male reproductive health, but it may also present a range of potential risks, such as inflammation, sexual dysfunction, etc. Surgery is a common treatment, but its cost is a concern for many patients. The cost of surgery is multifaceted, including pre-operative examination, operation, anaesthesia, post-operative care, etc. This paper will provide a complete analysis of the cost of the tuber surgery and the possible impact of the non-scratching of the tuber, and helpers make informed medical decisions。
I. Composition of the costs of the tuber surgery
1. Method of operation
Traditional circumcised circumcision: the cost is relatively low, usually around $1,000-2000. The procedure is long-standing and technically mature, and doctors remove excess skins through surgical knives and then sew them, but the trauma is relatively large and the recovery time is longer。
Collar cutter surgery: cost around $300,000-$5,000. It uses instruments to sew, has a short operation, usually for 10-15 minutes, has a low hemorrhage, has a shorter recovery period of 1-2 weeks, and does not have visible post-operative bruises。
Laser surgery: higher price, usually around $400,000-$6,000. The high precision and small trauma of laser cutting reduce the risk of post-operative haemorrhage and infection, but the equipment is high, the cost increases accordingly and the experience of doctors is high。
2. Hospital level and nature
Public sanctuary hospital: advanced equipment, high technology, relatively high fees, conventional surgery costs approximately us$ 2000-3500, matching machine or laser surgery plus us$ 1000-2000。
Public level ii hospitals or specialized hospitals: at relatively low cost, traditional operations may be in the range of us$ 1000-2000, but their equipment and skills may be slightly lower than those of the sanctuary hospital。
Private hospitals: there may be additional fees such as pre-operative examinations, after-operative care kits, and the total cost may be $500-2000 higher than in public hospitals, but their services may be more comprehensive and the environment relatively good。
3. Regional differences
Front-line cities, such as beijing, shanghai and elsewhere, are economically developed, with high levels of consumption and generally higher costs for tuber surgery, typically in the range of $300,000 to $5,000。
2nd and 3rd-line cities: health care is relatively resource-rich, but consumption is low, and the cost of surgery is usually between 2000 and 4000 yuan。
Economically less developed regions: traditional surgery may be less than 2000 yuan, subject to medical conditions and the quality of post-operative services。
4. Age of patients
(a) children: the sex-cutting procedure takes into account such factors as their physiological characteristics and the method of anaesthesia, which is relatively expensive, usually in the range of 2000-4000 yuan and is often carried out in a whole body。
Adults: the cost of surgery is relatively low, usually around 1800-3500, and local anesthesia is commonly used。
Post-operative care
Post-operative care costs include anti-inflammatory drugs, exterior disinfectant fluids, substitutions, decoupling lines, etc., approximately $500-1500. If properly cared for, there were no complications, the costs could be expected; if there were complications such as infection, the costs would increase。
6. Other costs
Pre-operative screening: including blood protocol, coagulation function, screening for infectious diseases, etc., costs about $100-$500, and some hospitals may be included in the total operating price。
Anaesthesia costs: local anesthesia is normally included in the operating expenses, with an additional payment of $500-1500 for whole body anesthesia or half-sembly。
Ii. Potential impact of not cutting off
1. Impact on reproductive health
Rogues can keep turtle heads in a damp environment for long periods of time, which can breed pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, cause inflammation such as tortitis and urethitis, and affect reproductive health, with severe effects that can lead to sexual impairments such as anemic and early discharge。
2. Causing infections in the urinary system
The urine of the tubers may remain in the bladder and become a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to urinary tractitis, bladderitis and possibly even kidneys, kidney inflammation and serious health hazards to the urinary system。
3. Increasing the risk of partner illness
In their sexual life, the tubers may pass on the pathogens in the leather to their sexual partners, increasing the risk of female gynaecology such as vaginal and cervical diseases, which may also affect the reproductive function of the female。
4. Obstructive quality of life
The penis may limit the growth and erection of the penis, lead to a lack of full erection during sexual life, affect the quality of sexual life and may cause mental disorders in sexual life due to fear of pain or haemorrhage, thus affecting the emotional and family harmony of the couple。
Increasing the risk of cancer
Long-term entropy can lead to chronic inflammation, irritation of mucus in the penis and increased risk of cancer in the penis, while increasing the risk of cervical cancer in women。
Note: these are for reference purposes only and, in case of doubt, can be consulted free of charge online。
