Vaccines, the umbrella for child health。
A lot of parents knew they were going to get their kids vaccinated
What is the difference between immunization planning and non-immunization planning vaccines
What is the vaccination procedure
What should we do with the vaccine
A lot of people are probably in the fog。
Today, the public information platform of the basic public health services project has produced a comprehensive vaccination programme for 2021, including vaccination procedures for immunization and non-immunized vaccines, vaccine classification and vaccination principles, and vaccination attention。
Immunization planning vaccine and non-immunization planning vaccination time
01
Vaccination time for planned vaccines (free vaccines)
Vaccination is provided free of charge by the government to citizens and is compulsory, including bcg, hb, polio, plasma, hepatitis a, mmp, encephalus, ab, dpt, etc., which may be adapted by local policies。
Based on clinical trials and multi-year scientific practice, we have developed immunization procedures for immunization planning vaccines。
On that basis, we have also sorted it out a little bit and added attention, so you can look at it。
1. Hepatitis b vaccine
Year (month) of vaccination:
24 hours after birth; 1 month old; 6 months old
Note:
Free and self-funded。
Premature or low-weight newborns born to hiv-positive mothers are vaccinated at the monthly age of 0-1-2-7。
If hepatitis b surface antibodies are negative after 1 to 2 months, hepatitis b vaccinations from different processes are recommended for reinforcement。
Bcg
Year (month) of vaccination:
At birth
Note:
In the case of children under the age of 3 months who are not vaccinated in time of birth, replanting is done directly; in the case of children between the ages of 3 months and 4 years, they are required to undergo a dermatological examination, and in the case of those who are negative; and in the case of children over the age of 7 years, they are not refilled. As long as inoculated, no card marks (scarbs) will be replanted。
3. Activation/reduced polio vaccine (ipv/opv)
Year (month) of vaccination:
2 month (ipv), march (ipv)
4 months and 4 years of age (opv)
Note:
If the 4th dose of polio vaccine chooses the ipv at its own expense, it will be administered at the age of 18 months and no further opv will be required at the age of 4。
4. White break
Year (month) of vaccination:
3 months; 4 months; 5 months; 18 months
Note:
V/ iv vaccines are included and priority is given to combined vaccines。
5. White break
Inoculation age:
6 years
Leprosy
Year (month) of vaccination:
August, 18 months
Note:
(b) self-funded and free, without the need to do so
Some provinces and municipalities are entitled to free or self-funded vaccination for the second dose after the child's fourth or sixth birthday。
7. Encephalus detoxification (je-l) or ethyl encephalomy (je-i)
Year (month) of vaccination:
8 months old; 2 years old: encephalus detoxification vaccine (je-l)
8 months old 2 doses (7-10 days apart), 2 years old, 6 years old 1 dose each: e. A. Vaccine (je-i)
Note:
Priority is given to brain-mitigating activities; self-funded and free, without the need for self-financing。
8. A genocytic sugar (mpsv-a)
Year (month) of vaccination:
6 months; 9 months
Note:
Accompanying brain drain vaccine (free of charge for anhui province) with self-funded ac。
9. A group, c group brain multi-sugar (mpsv-ac)
Inoculation age:
3 years; 6 years
Note:
Four-priced (acyw) polygluent vaccine is preferred。
Hepatitis a detoxification (hepa-l) or hepatitis a (hepa-i)
Year (month) of vaccination:
18 months (hepatitis a detoxification) or 18 months, 2 years (hepatitis a detoxification)
Note:
Free and self-financed products are not the same everywhere and need not be self-financed。
11. New coronary pneumonia vaccine
Inoculation age:
Between 18 and 59 years of age, two doses were administered at intervals of 14 to 28 days。
Universal vaccination is provided free of charge and is currently focused on priority groups。
02
Vaccination time for non-immunized planned vaccines (self-funded vaccines)
Non-immuno-planning vaccines are self-funded vaccines that parents can opt for and complement immunization planning vaccines, including influenza, pentavalent vaccines, etc。
Although not covered by the national plan, it is also necessary for children. Because our country has not yet reached the "no less money" stage, some vaccines are not free of charge。
Pneumonia 13
Year (month) of vaccination:
Pneumonia 23
Inoculation age:
2 vaccination from 1 year of age。
3. Five: white + polio + hib
Year (month) of vaccination:
2 months; 3 months; 4 months; 18 months
4. Four links: white + hib
Year (month) of vaccination:
3 months; 4 months; 5 months; 18 months
5. Triple (ac combined brain + hib)
Inoculation age:
2-5 doses per month; 6-11 doses per month; 12-71 doses per month; at least one month apart。
Note:
If it's a triple, it's a single self-financing supplement at 18 months' age。
6. Haemophilus influenzae (hib)
Year (month) of vaccination:
2 to 5 months old: 3 + 18 enhancements
6-11 month age beginning: 2 doses + 18 amplified
12-71 start of month: 1 dose
7. Influenza vaccine
Year (month) of vaccination:
Inoculations should be made at all ages。
Vaccinations are usually carried out in september-december each year; they are recommended for each year。
Note:
There are 0. 25 ml and 0. 5 ml/agents, and specific vaccination procedures are based on brand instructions。
8. A+c combination vaccine
Year (month) of vaccination:
Inoculation started at the age of 3 or 6 (different brands)
Note:
By the age of 3, try to replace the free a group of sugar with this vaccine。
9. Ev71 (hand and foot oral disease)
Year (month) of vaccination:
6-year-old, 2 doses administered at least 1 month intervals。
Note:
Only to prevent foot-and-hand diseases caused by ev71。
10. Poxes
Inoculation age:
1 dose after 1 year of age; 4 years of age 1 dose
Note:
Some provinces and municipalities have been vaccinated free of charge; two shots are better than one。
11. Mops
Year (month) of vaccination:
8-17 month-old 1 dose
Note:
Children in areas where only 1 dose of mumps is allowed are recommended for vaccination。
Shanghai, beijing, tianjin, shandong, etc. Will be vaccinated with 2 doses of mumps, so there is no need for an extra dose
12. Rotation virus
Year (month) of vaccination:
Nationally produced rotwey: over 2 months old, 1 dose per year, up to 4 doses per year (vaccination in august-october)
Rotarix: 1 dose in 2 months, 1 dose in 4 months
Rota teq: 2 months, 4 months, 6 months each
13. Typhoid vaccine
Inoculation age:
High-risk population in priority areas, with 1 dose injected within the upper arm delta muscle。
14. Cholera vaccine
Inoculation age:
Priority groups over 2 years of age in priority areas need to receive three initial immunizations, one for 0, 7 and 28 days。
Hepatitis e vaccine
Inoculation age:
For those over 16 years of age, three doses were administered, the procedure was 0, 1 and 6 months, i. E. The first dose was administered on the same day, the second dose was administered one month after the first and the third dose six months after the first。
16. Vegetable herpes vaccine
Inoculation age:
Adults aged 50 and over received 2 doses at intervals of 2 to 6 months。
17. Papillomavirus (hpv) vaccine
Inoculation age:
For women aged 9 to 45 years, three doses were administered in accordance with one dose in january and june, and two doses were administered in accordance with one dose in june for women aged 9 to 14 years。
(b) 4-cost hpv vaccine: for women aged 20-45, one dose per year, one dose per month, and three doses per month。
Nine-cost hpv vaccine: for women aged 16 to 26, three doses were administered according to one dose in 0, 2 and june。
Differentiated list of vaccines for 2nd, 4th and 9th hpv
Note: the 4-valent hpv vaccine was approved by the national drug authority in december 2020 and the vaccination age was extended to
Three doses of immunization are still used at ages 9-45. (described specifically)
Vaccination attention
I. Children are sick. Can they be vaccinated
Vaccination has absolute and relative taboos, and many vaccines cannot be administered, such as uncontrollable epilepsy, cerebral disease, diseases of the nervous system, acute infectious disease during acute disease or acute outbreak of chronic infectious disease, acute heart, liver, kidney disease, allergies, etc., cannot be administered。
There are also situations where relative taboos, rather than failure to fight, need to be delayed, such as acute outbreaks, such as cold, fever or diarrhoea, severe rashes, and the need for urgent vaccinations during treatment, before they can be administered。
Parents with a sick child must communicate with a doctor to see whether the child is absolute or relatively taboo or whether there is any vaccine that can be replaced。
Ii. Does the delay in vaccination have an impact on children's health? What if it's early
Vaccination cannot be advanced, but can be delayed appropriately. Delays in vaccinations only delay the protection effects of vaccinations without compromising their effectiveness. However, parents are advised to take their children to the vaccination point on time. No special reason to delay any vaccinations
3. Does it affect school attendance when children are overage and less than one or two shots
If your child has not completed the national immunization programme before enrolling in school, you should start replanting the vaccination unit at your place of residence as soon as possible. Note: according to national regulations, children are entitled to receive npi vaccine up to the age of 14 (the bcg will not do so after reaching the age of 4)。
It should also be recalled that vaccination certificates are important and must be kept in good order to ensure that information is not lost, especially when children go to school with their parents
Iv. Can a vaccine get two shots at a time
Some parents fear the so-called “side effects” of two shots at a time, and the children will not survive. Indeed, there is no need to worry that the choice of appropriate vaccines to be administered at the same time does not increase the probability of side effects, as required by national vaccination norms。
Moreover, there is a tendency to reduce the number of vaccinations used by children, so even though only one shot is used, there are many vaccines。
V. Would imported vaccines be better than national production
The safety and immune effects of vaccines, whether produced domestically or imported, are largely consistent。
Vi. Will 100% of vaccinations be free
While vaccination can help the vast majority of people prevent disease, no vaccine can claim 100 per cent protection。
