Guchin, also known as hymns, jade, silk and chords, are traditional chinese stringing instruments with a history of over 3,000 years. It is a ceremonial instrument and an instrument of the law of the music, which belongs to the hymn, and was included by unesco on 7 november 2003 in the second edition of the “representatives of the oral and intangible heritage of man”, and, together with chinese books, poetry and literature, became the bearer of traditional chinese culture and was dubbed the top 23 of the four arts of the “kin chess”。
An ancient record of voodoo play and legends such as the hymn, the hymn of the huang emperor and the hymn of the don-yo; the chords of the hymn, the chords of the hymns, the chords of the hymns, the chords of the hymns of the hymns; and the long and rich and sophisticated origins of the gin culture。
It is usually 120 cm long, with a maximum width of about 20 cm, with a noose, column, code support, a platinum paint of 4, seven strings, thirteen badges, and can be played four or eight degrees by 10 different chords. There are three basic techniques for the performance of the ancients, which are scattered, pressed and applied. The same sound height can be produced in different chords, different emblems, dispersed, pressed, general, etc., and the sound is rich in change. It's wide, it's dark, it's long. China's guchinin territorial influence, teacher influence, and spectrum differences are divided into nine factions, including the zhejiang, yassan, hiroshima, pucheng, panchuan, kyushu, chuang, mandarin, lingnan and others。
The difference between an ancient chorus and a kite: one is different in form, with fewer chords and many chords in kite; the other is different in tone, with long-string vibrations, acoustic pronunciations, low-symphony, long-symptoms, old-fashioned, relatively bright and stylish; and the third is different in history, with the ancient linguist lymph, which is a symbol of euphemism and, by contrast, is more popular。
The ten famous songs of the palin include: " water " , " guang maung-sung " , " ping-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing " , " sun-sing-sing-sing-sing-sing " , " questions and answers " 。
The oldest script of the ancient genre that exists is the skull qiran 5 from the south。
Origin development
Origin
The creation of an ancient record is related to the king of china at the beginning of the chinese civilization. It's written in the queen's order: "the queen's music, single string, seven feet and two inches long." the monument states that “the five-string song is made in the south”. In the new theory of handei tungtan, it is written: “the piano of the god, made of pure silk, carved of wood. At the time of the fifth, it was changed to 8'6". The threat is changed to a five-string and the king to a seven-string."
The earliest scriptures of the piano are found in books such as the psalms, where, in addition to the jubilee offerings, pilgrimages, ceremonies, etc., the ancient charlatan flourishes in the folk, the charlatan zhounan guan zhengyi, “the lady, the friend of jianxian”; the poem qing moo ming, “i have the guest of honour, the drum of the drum”; the poem zheng zheng zheng zheng qing, “the wife is so close as the charlatan”; the poem charlatan, “the charlatin, the charlatin, the charlatinousan, the charlatinousin of the charlatin,” “the charlatin is so popular in the folk, so popular, so popular, so popular in ancient times。
According to historic, it appeared not later than during the period of the peace. The earliest archaeological discoveries, the early spring and autumn of zhou zhong dynasty, were made at the guo temple in hubei, in 2016, about 2,700 years ago, bringing forward about 300 years of our in-kindly supported history of the piano。
The ancient culture of china has a long history, and traditional chinese cultures believe that there are five stars in the sky, five rows on the ground and five sounds in the world. The legend is that the inflammation emperor, who had found music, created the original nine by cutting it down and stringing it。
Development
Qin: the clock of the western week is the first professional player to be recorded. There is also a great deal of literature on the piano in literature such as the psalms, which was developed and popularized during the time of war with the development of music, which has led to the emergence of a large number of musicians, such as the climax of the high mountains of pattoo and chung. As the main instrument of music, jean has been given the function and aesthetic function of ceremonial ceremonial healing, so-called “the gentleman's near quincer, this ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial,” and “the untied quincer”。
The founder of confucianism, confucius, is a great admirer of the piano, who plays it and sings it 300 times, and has taught it to teachers as a model for future generations. In the hereafter there will be two songs, "the confucius reads" and "the sobs." during this period, other prominent musicians were shigeko, shigeko, bogart, xinmenweek, confucius, etc. In china's ancient history, the "four elephants" said, respectively, zilong's "chong" , chu zhang's "twirling" , sema's "green elephant" and cai zai's "cai yi"。
Two han: qian's style was set at 10 at the end of east han. The han chucho chorus, which was excavated at han cemetery no. 3, is simple, small, with small resonance, with solid wood on its tail and no emblem on the panel. In the period between east han and wei, jean was very popular among men. Cai cai's piano is the most extensive and detailed focus on the early years of music. The original book has been written by the late generations. It also features five songs, known as “cai cai five”; it is also known that he made the famous “cootail” out of the wood of the stove. The title of hu xian's 18th beat was given to the daughter of zai zai zai zian, and both the " great hu zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zi zian zi zi zi zi zi zi in addition, there is liu's " saying qinghui " and yang's " jingying young " . It was also widely disseminated at this time. During this period, there were also prominent musicians, such as sema-sama and satan. The oldest written music is known to date to the han dynasty。
Wei jin-jin: during the period of war and strife wei jin-jin, there were a large number of folk in the shi class, such as “building the seven sons” and “seven sons of takelin”, and the culture prevailed, and they not only played but also created a large number of songs. The four titles of long qing, short qing, long zing and short side, known as zing qianxing, are contained in the ming qian qianxing formula, which may not be the original; they are also entitled qianxing, no mouth, etc. During this period, prominent musicians also appeared to be nguyen narcos, quancang, nguyen qi, nguyen qian and nguyen zhui。
North and south: during the period of north and south, the monarchs and the men loved music and literature, and the human acoustic acoustics were extremely popular; the restrictions imposed on the humans by the squalor system had led many to cynicism and cynicism. During this period, the earliest text spectrum emerged, with the southern hermit chuming having a text sheet, " the rocks of the spectrum " . During this period, prominent musicians also included dai, zong bing and willow。
琴: 隋 隋 燕 tung ting-lan has played songs like "hung-hyun", during which new songs such as "things of the thunder", "choose of the sun", "little of the sun", "sing of the yang" and "sing of the fish" have also developed in tang dynasty. The tang dynasty spectrum has matured to become the main spectra of recording music. It also reached north korea and japan. During this period, prominent musicians were li bai, bai jiu yi, han heung, zhao yeli, xue yi jian, chen kanshi and chen wu。
Tang qin, especially the qin qing qin, is fat and round. Most of the existing tangqin often has two kilts on the panels of the dragon pool and phoenix, which were used by its producers until the early days of the next generation. Tangqin's slits are more severe than the snake's abdomen. There are also ice slits, running water broken, etc. Its surfaces are covered with ink and chestnuts, and those with red paints are added to the posterior's patches, and the ashes are pure antler ash, and they are covered from the bottom to the back of the piano to the edge of the panel in order to prevent the upper and lower sides. These pianos are in the range of 120 to 125 centimetres。
Song won: as a result of the song dynasty's policy to suppress wu yingwen, the song dynasty has been an excellent player since the song tsang dynasty from the emperor to the dynasty. In the song yuan era, jean began to have a clear genre. The first zheza, the first of its kind, appeared in the late days of the southern song, representing the qin family, guo zheng and others. Nam song kang-chul is the first song to exist. During this period, the famous musicians are fan shum, ouyang-hye, su zhu, zheng, zhu, yihai, zhang, nung-yung and sumi。
The song’s ancient piano has changed, with a total length of 128 centimetres, a wide shoulder of 25 centimetres, and has grown up flat and larger in size than the qing qin. For one of the main styles of north songqing. South song, apart from its ancient work, is gradually flattened and small, especially in the form of a jingle, which is the main style of southern song production. The main material for the production of the song is the base of the beryllium or pines. Slittings include abdominal, ice, fluid, etc., while a broken cow hair is rare. The grey fetuses continue to be dominated by antler ash and are also covered by sackcloth, but are rare. In the late days of north song, there was also the use of eight treasures of ash, which were to be crushed into a common aberrant ash, such as gold and silver bead corals. Song dynasty was an important stage in tang's subsequent history of piano production, with the official establishment of the piano, known as the “ceremonial piano”。
The methadone is a transitional product between song and ming, and because of its short duration, there are fewer objects available。
