In the summer, the temperature was higher every day, and many of the old people were watching empty gardens without knowing what to do. The spring cucumbers and bean bean horns are slowly pulling, and a large amount of the ground is empty, and some people are simply idle until august to plant their vegetables, wasting a month or two. It's expensive and unconvenient to go to the streets to eat fresh vegetables when someone else's cabbage and radish are packed in the cellars。
The month of june and july is the key point for bridging the summer and autumn vegetables, with two paths to grow: one must grow early so that it can wait until the autumn to wrap its heart and ball; the other can grow at a heat-resilient rate, so that direct seed can grow without shifting. I have been growing in my home gardens for more than a decade, in order to understand the differences between the north and the south, today i have made a one-time package of acupunctureable autumn vegetables and live open-air vegetables, accompanied by high-temperature seedlings and rain-proof plumbing practices。
Autumn, which is given priority in june-july, is expected to produce a high number of plants, which will be difficult to produce and harvest later
This type of vegetable is long-lived, with long, low-temperature seedlings, pre-planting and pre-planting, strong, anti-hot diseases, and is the main source of stock in autumn and winter. Each of the following points sets out the best timing and simple care。
1. Cabbage
In the north, seedlings were planted in late june to early july and in the yangtze basin in mid-july。
The cabbage is cold, the seed season can't last three inches long, and the nursery bed is cooled with a light net. The seedlings are grown with a vegetable garden mixed with the fatty of a grown farmer, the earth blocks are crushed and sifted, the seeds cover 0. 5 centimetres of fine soil, and the soil is wet until seeding。
A seedling can grow as long as four to five leaves, 50 centimetres and 40 centimetres. The seedlings were delayed until late july, when the temperature was fast, cabbage was difficult to wrap up, it was easy to break loose and empty, and winter storage was easy to rot。
2, kale (round cabbage, cabbage)
In late june and early july, the nursery was concentrated and suitable for harvests, pickles and fresh food in autumn and winter。
Garang seedlings are most afraid of the heaters, the sunnet covers from 10 a. M. To 4 p. M., and the evening is ventilated. Saplings are distributed once for about 20 days, with the aim of increasing the distance between the saplings and avoiding the thinness of the leaves。
Falls before and after fall, the ball closes quickly when the temperature of day and night increases; the seedlings are too late, the ball is small and the weight of the single one is half。
3. Broccoli
Prematurely, medium-prematured varieties were given seedlings from late june to mid-july。
The vegetable seedlings, fearing heavy rains, rise high around the seedlings, dig shallow drains and drain water against the root in time for rain. Small quantities of scavenging decomposed manure are followed during the shrunk season and are applied in a manner that does not urea to prevent the growth of the saplings。
In mid-august, planting took place in mid-september to october and missed the nursery period, with low temperatures and small and easy to disperse。
Celery
Celery seeds have a hard skin and are slowly sprouting at high temperatures and must be treated early in june-july: the seeds are immersed in cold water for 24 hours, gauze packages are extracted, the cold is sprouts are sprouted and the lunar is spilled into nursery beds。
The sun is wet, the soil is not dry, and the seedlings move around 40 days old. The celery is long-lived, the nursery is delayed, the tubing is small before winter, and yields are significantly reduced。
Five, yen achilles, yen achilles
In the south, seedlings took place in early july, and in the north seedlings intensified at the end of june。
In the case of eggplants, which are selected for nutrition and avoid planting roots, the high temperatures are prone to death. The seedlings are surrounded by insecticide-resistant nets that contain aphids and lice and reduce the incidence of viral diseases。
In the autumn, the temperature is flat and the fruit continues to hang, so that it is too late for the baby to grow, so that it cools quickly later, with little sitting and little fruit。
6 autumn curtain
In early july, the nursery was cold, with less than 30 per cent of direct seeding in three-voltage days, and it was critical that the nursery bed should keep the sun warm。
Seeds sprouts are replanted at low temperatures, seedlings are replanted for 30 days, harvests in september and thinness; planting is delayed, wood decompressed before winter, and firewood is passed on。
Vegetables that can be broadcast live in the open during the months of june and july, without seeding, can grow
These vegetables are heat resistant, the root line is unfit for damage, and they are subject to long-term displacement and are suitable for direct seeding in ditches, with three types of speed-spread, root and beans。
(i) fast-growing and hot-leaved vegetables to fill the summer fall slot
1. Carnival: live in march-july, broadcast and broadcast, and 40 days to collect in batches, withstand high temperature and dampness and have enough water to harvest。
2. Red cabbage, green cabbage: the best in july is a 30-day harvest, which is free from the sun。
3. Heat-resistant lettuce, oatmeal: selection of summer-specific heat-resilient varieties, light-covered seeding, sun-sweeting, more than a month of harvesting to avoid high-temperature grazes。
(ii) root and root vegetables, anti-smuggling plants, good live products
1, autumn carrots, radishs, radishs: the old saying, "the radish and radish" is the best thing to do in mid-july。
The root of the radish is well developed, and it is easy to plant it with fork and emptiness, with 30 centimetres in the ground, with seeds spread out in shallow ditches, with the first seeding between the two leaves, the second seeding of the three leaves and the drying of the small water。
2. Carrots: live in the north in early july, planting in the yangtze basin in mid-july, seeding out of the outer fuzzy hairs and spreading more quickly, late in the day and night, with a high temperature and a soft root。
(iii) beans, melons, heat-resilient live, continuous harvest in autumn
1, autumn beans, four seasons of autumn beans: live in early july, 40 centimetres away, with 3-4 seeds in each den, seedlings and poles, and a lot of fruit in the autumn。
2. Autumn cucumbers: in mid-july, heat-resistant varieties were broadcast live, deep trenches were cultivated, and water was drained in time after the rain, avoiding high-temperature and strong light-burned melon bars。
3 maroons, autumn cucumbers: live coverage in the south in july, high temperature and continuous harvest to fall。
In june and july, high-temperature pyrotechnic skills, low-life, low-life. Long
It is the hardest to raise seedlings, with strong light, heavy rains and high temperatures, and to share low-cost practices in the hands of farmers without high-cost farming。
One, cool the sun and cover the controls for a long time
The temperature above 32°c must be covered with sun, with a 60% luminous net, covered at 10 a. M. And fully opened at 4 p. M., and full day cover can lead to small and weak people。
There are no sunscreens, which can provide a hysterection by laying maize straws and branches above the seedlings. Sunnets and seedlings maintain 20 centimetres to ease air flow and cool。
Two. Deep ditches, high-pitched, protected from rain and sapling
The seedlings raise 25 centimetres and dig around 40 centimetres deep in drains to make the rain dry. The summer rains are frequent, and the 24-hour sapling of small seedlings decomposed and the whole nursery bed is destroyed。
3 - watering is done
The water was only poured before 7 a. M. And after 5 p. M., and at noon, the temperature was too high, the cool water was very poor, the hair was burned directly, and the seedlings blighted. It is sufficient to use small water sprays, not much water, and to keep the soil wet。
Four. Nitrophage control. Bottish protection. Long
After growing two leafs, the small saplings dilute decomposed manure and do not urea alone. Nitrogen is too fat, has long stasis, has low survival and resistance。
5. Simple pest control to reduce the incidence of disease in the nursery age
Pygmy nets around seedlings to stop aphids and moths; weeds to clean up and leave no place for pests. High temperatures and high humidity are prone to outbreaks of soft decomposition, ventilation and dampness after rain, and high doses are not blind。
Iv. Response respect of respective resources in freedom, long and long
1. The whole floor rises and avoids the roots
Whether radish, bean horns or cabbage, they are all grown with high acupunctures of 20 centimetres or more, with open drains and no rain in the summer。
It's a sap
Leaf and radish seedlings are collected in a timely manner, with sufficient distance between the seedlings, with poor overcrowding and light, and with a high incidence of disease and small head length. Weak seedlings from time to time can be planted in open areas without wasting seeds。
3. Phased fertilisation, less nitrogen fertilizer for beans
Vegetables have a long history of small amounts of nitro fattening; radish and carrots have increased potassium fattening during their extended periods; urea is less used for the beans and quaternary beans; and nitrous fertilizers do not sprout。
4. High-temperature dry ground cover protection
A layer of dry maize straw, barley, covering the sunlight of the ground, lowering the temperature of the ground, reducing the evaporation of water, using no daily water and saving labour。
Five of the most vulnerable areas in june or july, many farmers lose their jobs every year
Mistake 1: autumn vegetables should be distributed directly. Lee
Large cabbage, vegetable flowers and celery are broadcast directly in the open, with tans, heavy rains, mixed seedlings and large numbers of deaths of small seedlings, even if they survive, with serious post-concertation and condensation effects, reducing production by half。
Zone 2: high-temperature water fertilization
At noon, the soil is extremely hot and cold water is sorely damaged by the rooting of cold water; at high temperatures it follows the accumulation of fat and salt, burning a yellow leaf directly and operating at a later stage。
Zone 3: carrot, carrot seeding plant
Once the roots of the root and root are broken, there's a long end to it, and there's a difference between the deformities and the emptiness of the mouth, which can only be broadcast and cannot be removed。
We're in the middle of nowhere
All day long, the seedlings are weak and weak, they are resistant to inversion, they are prone to disease, and they strictly turn the controls into light。
No water, no soil after rain
After the heavy rains, water was sown in the ground and its roots were decomposed with oxygen; the soil sheet was stale, the roots were blocked and the vegetables stopped growing。
Vi. A simple distinction between growing vegetables in the north and south (climate-fitting, not blind and windy)
Yellow cay sea, north china: in late june, priority was given to the breeding of kale, celery and chili peppers; in early july, radish, carrots and autumn beans were broadcast live. The period is short, the nursery cannot be delayed and the harvest cannot be completed before the winter。
The yangtze river basin: in july, the production of cabbage, vegetable flowers and autumn was concentrated; in mid-july, radish, cherries, emptiness, high summer and autumn temperatures were high, and the sun was covered。
3. South china: in june-july, there will be lots of seedlings, live broadcasts, more heat-resistant vegetables, and melons, bitter melons, carpenters can be sowed many times, with long harvest cycles。
Summary of text
Vegetables in june and july have been divided into two types of crops: cabbage, cabbage, celery, acreage, acupuncture and platinum, which must be brought up early, the sun must cool and grow and produce more in the autumn; radish, cabbage, cabbage, sweetbeans and cucumbers must be distributed directly in the open and the roots must be removed。
In the summer, the heart of the vegetables is caught at three points: seedlings to cover the sun, live high-flood and flood control, and water to avoid high temperatures at noon. Controlling the nursery and planting window period in june and july until fresh vegetables continue to be available in the autumn gardens, and winter cellars are hoarded without paying for food。
Growing a dish and sneaking away
In june/july, a busy vegetable garden was established in two branches
The cabbage comes first, and the radish is straight
(b) no morning and evening water, and high-water drainage to protect against decay
Don't cover the sun for too long
Topical interaction
What are the first cherries you grow in june and july? Has there been anything in previous years about the late planting of cabbage and radish? The comment section would be welcome to talk about its own gardening experience。
A sweet hint
Autumn seedlings avoid strong noon light and heavy rains, and root and root vegetables are broadcast live to the greatest extent possible; the rains are followed by the timely routing of drainage ditches in the fields, which are draught in high temperatures, with no one-time flooding。
