The author's defence and military interests are important aspects of the national interest and the public interest of society. In recent years, the military procurator's offices have collaborated and cooperated in actively exploring ways to expand the scope of public service litigation in the defence and military fields, from the protection of military state property in traditional areas of law to the protection of the ecological environment, to new areas where military security and the protection of military installations, the protection of military land, the security of military training and defence education have become more prominent. On the occasion of the 8th military day, the daily prosecutor's office featured stories of the prosecution services of four military sites defending national defence and military interests。
Eliminating security hazards in transport readiness facilities
The railway lines and docks have been fully repaired and upgraded, the day-to-day system of integrated transport guarantees has been improved, and emergency response capacity has been significantly improved. In recent days, the nanjing military prosecutor's office, in conjunction with the nanjing railway transport prosecutor's office, has conducted a “back-to-back” on the protection of defence and transport combat facilities in a logistics base, seeing that past security concerns have been eliminated。
In early 2023, the nanjing military prosecutor's office, together with the nanjing railway transport prosecutor's office, conducted a special monitoring of public interest litigation in railway-related war facilities. The public prosecutor has learned from research that a company is responsible for emergency repairs and war-time security for a security objective in nanjing, and that it manages a railway line and terminal in a logistics base, connecting road, rail and water transport, which is an important defence traffic reserve. However, during his visit, the prosecutor observed that the railway line was surrounded by a large quantity of miscellaneous items, multiple “brassive” seedlings growing on the road base, which could affect transport security; and that the passages of the port auxiliary inspectors were severely rusted and damaged and had security risks. These hazards not only threaten day-to-day transport security, but may also impede the rapid movement of defence mobilization and strategic goods in emergency situations. In response, a joint case was filed between the nanjing military prosecutor's office and the nanjing railway transport prosecutor's office。
“the case cannot be handled on the ground, but only with an eye to the phenomenon. We need to further study the subject of responsibility, streamline the list of responsibilities and find a legal basis. The prosecutor said. On 9 april 2023, the public prosecution service held a meeting with a company and a logistics base to receive information on the work carried out and to conduct in-depth discussions on enterprise development and the mobilization of transport strategies, the rational allocation of transport resources and the implementation of integrated multi-dimensional transport guarantees. In order to clarify the responsibility for the management of railways, the public prosecution service also went to the transport department of jiangsu province for guidance. After thorough research and discussion, the public prosecution service agreed that a company, as a state-owned enterprise with defence responsibilities, should develop a scientific approach to transport readiness mobilization and enhance the day-to-day management and maintenance of defence traffic readiness facilities to meet future war demands。
On 7 june 2023, the nanjing military prosecutor's office and the nanjing railway transport prosecutor's office jointly issued inspection recommendations recommending that a company step up its efforts to improve the day-to-day management of civilian means of delivery, the maintenance and maintenance of defence transport infrastructure, the timely detection of security hazards and omissions, and the introduction of detailed corrective measures to address the problems identified, with a view to improving the effectiveness of traffic preparedness and the overall mobilization base。
Under the continuous supervision of the public prosecution service, a company has completed all of its rehabilitation tasks on time, after a month of intensive construction and commissioning. The head of the unit said: “thank the public prosecutor's office for the timely issuance of the inspection recommendations, and in recognition of the importance of maintaining the war-prepared facilities, we will certainly step up our efforts in the maintenance and maintenance of the basic defence transport equipment while strengthening the day-to-day management of civilian means of delivery”
On 17 april 2024, the supreme people's procuratorate convened a working meeting in hunan zhenyang on the coordination of the national public interest prosecution service, where priority is placed on the annual public interest prosecution service, and the prosecutor's office in jiangsu land assumed legal oversight responsibility for the protection of war-ready roads and railway facilities. Following the meeting, the nanjing military prosecutor's office and the nanjing railway transport prosecutor's office once again “returned to look back” on the case, ensuring that the key defence and transport facilities involved in the case were truly the backbone of transport security for “normal production, emergency response and combat”, and ensuring that the “life line” continued。
Air high-pressure line against military installations, move
“before the high-tension line is moved, every time we train, we're afraid of accidents. Now that the high-pressure line has been changed, there is no need to be afraid anymore, and so is the enthusiasm for training.” recently, one of the air force soldiers shared his good feelings with the writer。
A unit of the air force was previously located on the outskirts of the city and, as the local economy continued to develop, there was a high-pressure line over a small-arms-fired training field in a camp area and a mechanical handling training field in a camp area, which seriously affected the security of military training and was repeatedly responded to by the troops with local power companies, but was not resolved。
“the impact of the high-pressure line on our training is far too great, and the consequences of jumping when live fire hits the high-pressure line are far from conceivable. In addition, high pressure lines may be touched when large vehicles are moved at night.” a committee of the air force said that, because of these high-pressure lines on his head, he had been thinking about how to move them and address training security issues。
In april 2023, when the nanning military prosecutor's office became aware of the above information in the course of its duties, it immediately launched a coordination mechanism for the prosecution of public goods in the military field, which will jointly carry out field investigations in a district of nanning city。
There is no shelter in the empty training grounds except the high-pressure line above the head. The prosecutor's investigation verified that the construction of the air high-pressure line was later than that of the force camp, that it had been constructed without the advice of the troops, that it had been irregular and that it had been built in the 1990s without upgrading for many years. The height of the high-pressure line, while meeting the established standards of the general residential area, is clearly inconsistent with the special requirements of the military administration area, seriously affecting the safety of the movement of vehicles carrying and transporting light weapons, as well as the organization of live ammunition tests, storage and handling training, and violating article 55 of the national defence act, which provides that “citizens and organizations shall protect national defence installations and refrain from damaging or endangering them”; article 4 of the law on the protection of military facilities, which provides that “any organization or individual shall be prohibited from damaging or endangering military installations” and article 18, which states that “the construction and installation of non-military installations shall be prohibited on land in the restricted military zone”, constitute a serious threat to the security of military training sites and endanger national defence and military interests。
The maintenance of the security of military installations, the effectiveness of their use and the normal conduct of military activities are of great importance for the modernization of defence. To this end, the military prosecution service has set up a joint prosecution unit to initiate proceedings on the leads and has further established the facts of violations of national defence and military interests committed in connection with high-pressure line violations, including through the examination of witnesses and letters to the competent authorities。
As a result of the early construction of the high-pressure line involved, the decentralization of the military administration and the lack of accountability, the nanning military prosecutor's office has held several joint meetings with the district prosecutor's office to analyse the causes of the problem, find responsible units and study the methodological response. On the basis of sound research and reasoning, the military procurator's office has jointly issued inspection recommendations to the regional bureau of economic trade and information technology, urging it to assume full competence, taking the lead in coordinating the re-routing of the high-pressure line in question and actively serving the national defence authorities. The military procuratorial authorities have also invited troops, administrative authorities and enterprises to hold meetings to promote the protection of military installations, with a view to promoting consensus and cohesion among the parties on issues such as cooperation in the division of labour, the development of relocation programmes and the elimination of security hazards。
During the facilitation meeting, the prosecutor clarified the responsibility of the relevant units for the protection of military installations, the consequences affecting the effectiveness of their use and the normal conduct of military activities, and displayed on-site evidence verified by the investigation. The heads of the enterprises concerned indicated that they would carefully study the issues raised by the prosecution service, develop a specific relocation programme in a timely manner, based on the realities and needs of the troops, and put the problem in place as soon as possible。
The office of the procurator of the military fields has strengthened its communication with the competent government departments, assisted in supporting the economic trade and information agency of a given region and the enterprises concerned in carrying out high-pressure line relocations, and continued to follow up on the progress of the rehabilitation efforts, with a view to promoting the integration of the rehabilitation efforts of the enterprises concerned into the emergency 2024 production operation project and the organization of construction relocations in june 2024。
The high-pressure line is now in place, force readiness training is guaranteed, defence and military interests are effectively safeguarded and troops and officers are smiling with satisfaction。
The super-high tower's "upgraded."
In recent days, the zhejiang province's ningbo city public prosecutor's office has held an acceptance hearing in the case of an ultra-high signalling tower affecting the clean administration. The hearing officers and invited volunteers agreed that the relevant administrative bodies had performed their duties in accordance with the law and that the defence and military interests involved were effectively protected. “we are grateful to the public prosecution service for having contributed to the resolution of the major security concerns that have plagued our ministry for many years, and we hope that communication will continue to be strengthened between the military sites in the future, and we hope that you will continue to support force-building”
The construction of super-high signalling towers in the net airspace of the terminal of a military airport in ningbo seriously affects the safety and security of military aircraft and undermines national defence and military interests. Owing to the large number of units involved in the management of the towers and the complexity of their causes, it has not been possible for many years to reach agreement between the two parties. With the consent of the zhejiang provincial prosecutor's office, in october 2023 the hangzhou military prosecutor's office forwarded this information to the ningbo municipal prosecutor's office。
The ningbo municipal public prosecutor's office and the hangzhou joint military prosecutor's office went to the scene to verify information on the superhigh tower。
Following the information received, the ningbo municipal public prosecutor's office, in collaboration with the hangzhou military prosecutor's office, conducted investigations and verified the construction of the towers, their super-high height and the performance of their duties by the relevant administrative authorities, and visited the relevant units. In november 2023, the office of the procurator-general of the military field opened a hearing in accordance with the law, which brought together the relevant administrative bodies and enterprises, such as the ningbo municipal directorate of natural resources and planning, the directorate of housing and urban and rural construction, and invited military inspectors, representatives of the location of the towers, legal experts, professionals in communication facilities and volunteers “for the common good”. It was made clear that planning authorities should, in accordance with the law, exercise supervisory responsibility for super-high towers and that other relevant units should build on their responsibilities and cooperate in the overhaul of super-high towers。
During this period, the public prosecution service promoted the rehabilitation programme through, inter alia, round tables, which were endorsed by a force in the country. The ningbo branch of china tetra corporation, which adheres to the principle of national defence as a matter of priority, has completed the upgrading of super-high signalling towers using measures such as “additional before dismantling” and temporary communications vehicles。
The super-high towers were eventually repositioned as a result of the performance of their duties. In recent days, the ningbo municipal public prosecutor's office organized an on-site survey and field survey of the three restructured towers by the ningbo municipal natural resources and planning department, the ningbo municipal branch of china's iron towers corporation, inc., and one of the forces stationed in zhuang, to confirm that the revised tower height met the requirements for clean air protection at the end of military airports。
No, no, no
“the military uniform is the external symbol of the military and the unique symbol of the army, representing its place and dignity in the hearts and minds of the people. The image of the soldiers of the people as a special group that defends the country and serves its people is extremely important and will not be allowed to be vanquished and maliciously violated for their own personal gain!” recently, the military prosecutor's office of shenyang and the public prosecutor's office of shenyang city in liaoning province have jointly conducted a case against local traders for the prosecution of fraudulent sales of military uniforms. A statement by the army experts was unanimously endorsed by the representatives of the military units during the proceedings。
Since last year, the liao ning military prosecutor's office has received successive reports from volunteers and liaison officers of the "faith for war" on issues that undermine the image of the army. On the occasion of his visit, the prosecutor found that unlawful acts had been committed in parts of the industry under the banner of the military. Marriage companies, if any, play “paint the edge” and let the bridesmaids pack their flag into the “northern special forces”; tobacco and alcohol companies, branded as “military specials”, openly and openly selling fake liquor; medical institutions, under the name of the “military medical complex”, mislead patients and spread false propaganda; clothing shops, in some cases, openly sell counterfeit military uniforms and military supplies of unknown origin; and barbecue shops, in some cases, display military emblems, flags, etc
The military prosecutor's office in the northern sector has analysed and argued that maintaining the image and reputation of the army is an important part of the force's combat capacity-building and that it is essential to integrate the war-fighting priorities of the service。
At the beginning of this year, the liaoning military prosecutor's office jointly convened a conference on the theme “protecting the image and reputation of the army” in order to discuss, on the basis of an in-depth study of the issues involved, initiatives for the systematic management of the ideas behind the case with regard to the following: “we need to fully exercise our pro bono prosecutorial function and to vigorously combat illicit merchants and illegal acts that undermine the image of the army, and close the institutional loopholes at their root, so that we can act as the `guardian' of the image of the army.” at that meeting, zou de fong, director of public service prosecutions, liaoning provincial public prosecutor's office, made a common statement. This was followed by the official launch of a special operation on the protection of the image and reputation of the army。
With a view to effectively expanding sources of leads, prosecutors have fully exploited channels such as the 12309 prosecution service hotline, the citizens' hotline and the “friendly for public” cloud platform for public prosecution, have taken the initiative to screen public interest protection leads in criminal cases and, together with volunteers, to gather leads in the streets and alleys. By the end of june this year, prosecutors had collected more than 20 relevant leads and opened 5 cases, urging the relevant administrative bodies to correct their deadlines。
In the case of the promotion of the illegal sale of military uniforms by local traders, the prosecutor's office of shenyang city invited the army's qualified experts into the unit to provide professional advice on the legal provisions relating to the identification of military uniforms and the sale of military uniforms; in the case of the public prosecutor's office of the shenyang city peace region, the prosecutor's office of benxio city organized a timely hearing on the concept of the performance of duties by the administrative authorities, including the fear of excessive law enforcement affecting economic development, to obtain the full advice of representatives of the people, legal experts and representatives of the military, to be patient in interpreting the law and to build consensus among the parties; in the case of the public prosecutor's office of north town, the investigation and cooperation of the medical institutions of many of the military territories involved, in the case of the supervision of local hospitals acting without the authority of the “unit of forces”。
“the oversight of the prosecution has corrected our past misperceptions, not only to make us aware of the importance of preserving the image of the army, but also to make our future full performance more satisfactory.” an executive body has committed itself to implementing specific governance based on reform as soon as possible to curb the occurrence of similar problems。
The military prosecutor's office in shenyang and the prosecutor's office in chinan, shenyang city, conducted an on-site inspection of the sale of counterfeit military uniforms。
Case processing is only the first step. How can we strengthen source governance and achieve both the symptoms and the treatment of cases while combating violations that undermine the image of the military? The liaoning military prosecution service has made a breakthrough in the form of “false smoke, false wine, false army obedience” and has made it an opportunity to promote effective links between public service litigation and criminal justice, working to establish a solid, multi-dimensional, regular and permanent mechanism for the protection of the image of the military。
