At the beginning of spring, the vast arable land in the southern border region is awaiting recovery, while many of the facilities have become spring-filled. The fresh vegetables produced in these sheds not only satisfy local needs, but also cross north and south of tianshan and are taken to thousands of dining tables across the country。
Drought and soil salinization in the south are low in the region, and local farmers used to eat less and grow fewer vegetables in winter due to lack of planting techniques. Today, there is a long-standing departure from the heavy dependence of fresh vegetables on the outside world, becoming a “big garden” for the whole territory。
How can such a breakthrough be achieved in the border of the south, where natural conditions are not superior? Journalists have studied this。
The small arch shed activates the economic cells of the courtyard
The day was warmer when yogegu saghur, a villager from the village of baza, was busy in the arch sheds in the yard。
“in december of last year, the shed was filmed and fattened 20 days earlier than in previous years, so that it could be grown 20 days earlier and marketed earlier.” yogego saghur said that if we had done well, we would have grown two pickles。
Two years ago, yogego saghur built an arch shed from the home yard, 20 square metres of arch sheds for tomatoes, peppers, and a year-to-year production of vegetables that could be sold in addition to their own food. "don't underestimate it, it'll yield close to $800 a year." jogego saghur said。
According to a large layout, aburikin zhhoman, a cadre of the rural economic development centre of the village of ryzkul, introduced the journalist: “in the village of ryzkul today, the villagers' families have arches and 3212 courtyards support villagers' rich roads.”
Small arch sheds, one after the other, allow the local yard economy to survive and keep the villagers out of their homes and tied to industrial development。
In xinjiang and the fields, farmers ' courtyards used less than 30 per cent. How can the courtyards of the villagers be used to generate wealth? Since 2017, local innovative ideas have been used to develop the courtyard economy using “split floors” inside and outside the courtyard and behind the front house. In 2021, 979 million acres of vegetables were planted in the courtyards of the wada district。
Compared to the facilities, the small arch sheds in the yard are small and flexible, opening new avenues for farmers to grow while ensuring the supply of the popular “basket”。
In bay town county in the aksu region of xinjiang, facilities agriculture has developed dramatically in recent years, with a total of 1,370 vegetable sheds and 15,000 courtyards in bay county. Following the spring season, vegetable seedlings are being carried out systematically in the towns and villages, and will contribute significantly to agricultural efficiency and farmers ' harvests。
In 2020, xinjiang launched a three-year plan of action for the development of the vegetable industry at the south frontier facility, which seeks to build a modern facilities vegetable industry system, a production system and an operating system。
Over the past two years, the south frontier region has accelerated the construction of a vegetable industry based on a wealth of light and heat resources, which has led to the creation of a production model for the “onnium production, balanced supply” in the middle of the winter, supplemented by standard solar-heating room production and spring and autumn double-film arch production。
Data indicate that the area under vegetable cultivation in facilities in the south frontier region has now increased from 40 per cent to nearly 80 per cent of the territory in the past, making it the most important facility in the country。
Technical guidance for the detection of “suspicious” cultivation
Early in the morning, on 7 february, zhuguri matitulli, an agricultural technology extension station manager from minfung county in the oda district, arrived in the vegetable shed of the village of makikamu matitulj, village of nya, to provide technical guidance with hands and hands。
In the huts, a row of more than one metre tall tomatoes bear fruit, and a string of red fruit is full and full of fruits, which is attractive。
“this small fraction will affect the primary nutrient absorption and will be strangled.” as ziguly matitul was crouched down, pointing at a split to m. Mathitul. Matticasmu matitul had his hand on the split, and in a few moments there was a little fork in his hand。
“as a result of poor vegetable growing, low yield and frequent pests, the technique is now good, the pests are treated with insects and the vegetables are greener.” over the past six years, metikamu metitull has been growing vegetables, and last year has grown vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers and cucumbers through large sheds, generating more than 40,000。
The facilitation of technical services has addressed farmers' “challenges” in the field in a timely manner and has facilitated the entry of the vegetable industry in the south frontier into an efficient development trajectory。
In order to strengthen the technical guidance, 11 “three farmers” advisory services and 7 agricultural production technical services have been set up in the kash region to provide point-to-point technical services around the intensification of vegetable breeding, planting, management of hydrofertilizers, pest control, etc. At the same time, 152 vegetable technicians were recruited from other provinces (districts) in the country, including shandong, and 2,135 growers were selected from families living in poverty to serve as village-level vegetable technicians, ensuring full coverage of technical services for vegetable production。
In august 2021, the village agricultural technicians, who were unable to reach out to the “earth expert” in shandong province, called for urgent help from han aki-sang in the village of tazhong, in the village of tazihong, kash district, where the village was suffering from bad leaves and bitter tastes。
At a high temperature of almost 40°c, han autumn field inspection and analysis concluded that this was due to poor crop calcium absorption capacity and offered a “plant growth regulator + calcium supplementation” solution. The villagers treated the peppers in this way, and in a few days there was a marked improvement。
Today, the number of agricultural “earth experts” like han autumn has increased to 21 in the fields of 15 townships in shule district. To enhance technical support, shandongwan has also explored the establishment of a model of industrial assistance and an agricultural technology service called “counter-agriculture technological assistance + production base + cooperative + growing household + farmer + village industrial counsellor” and “standing in, field visits, field visits, field training, radiation-driven, precision services”。
The dragons lead the industry. Fly
On the eve of the spring festival, the fruit of the holy virgin rose, and the order line at the hands of the deputy director-general of the xinjiang east water control agricultural development company ltd., liu han-hsi, was ringing。
“the quality is too hard, the order is high and the supply of the product is short of demand.” liu yingxi introduced while bringing journalists to the smart dutch greenhouse in the modern vegetable garden in xinjiang kashi (shandong)。
In the 70,000 square metres of dutch greenhouses, water-composed equipment and large-scale wind-engineer booms, more than 4 metres of steel racks crawling with sacred fruit plantations, a string of sacred fruit shrouded in green leaves and radiant light。
In this area, which covers 4711 acres, 6480 square metres of nursery centres and 1,000 solar greenhouses have been put into operation, leading to the employment of a large number of villagers in the surrounding area. “you work here, you have a steady income, you are close to home and you can take care of your children.” speaking of growing food, the village of yukaks zilma village in the city of tsweet, patiguri mcmarty, is happy。
Under the auspices of the shandong zaijiang enterprise, the vegetable industry in thule county has developed a model of “leading enterprises + cooperatives + farmers + bases”, with more than 250,000 acres of vegetable cultivation, forming a complex of facilities for the vegetable industry, generating more than 56,000 local employment。
On the one hand, the effects of size and, on the other hand, the extension of the industrial chain have led in recent years to the formation of a complete chain of vegetable industries in the south frontier area, ranging from seedling selection to crop management to storage for export。
“it is now a golden period for vegetable seedlings, which will be publicly available in mid-march, with a substantial additional income.” azuz azuz, of the village of zhimak in toybergi town, shaya district, aksu region, said that he had received an additional 30,000 seedlings last year, and that he would grow more vegetable seedlings this year to make the day more hot。
The flourishing of the vegetable industry in facilities has created more jobs for farmers in the south, increasing their “money bags” and giving rural renewal more “bottoms”。
The day of light (2702/02 edition)
