In the use of forklifts, it is inevitable that one or more of these problems will have a significant impact on the labour intensity of the forklift, its operational efficiency, the technical condition of the forklift vehicles and the safety of their movements. How to minimize or avoid malfunctions and eliminate the risk of accidents is a matter of greater concern and importance to forklift drivers and maintenance staff。
I. Reasons for frequent forklift malfunctions。
The reasons for the failure of the forklift are summarized below。
1. Problems with the inherent mass of the forklift itself. If the material made up of spare parts is poor, not strong enough and poorly designed. This failure, which is due to the birth defects of the forklift, can only be addressed by replacing more problematic spare parts when they are discovered in a timely manner for routine maintenance。
2. Some motor by-products are naturally worn, corrosive, spoiled and ageing-induced malfunctions. This failure can only be delayed and cannot be fully controlled。
Problems in use, maintenance and repair. Human faults caused by institutional disorders can be prevented and controlled in advance。
4. Faults caused by poor operating conditions, such as frequent forklifts and local airways, can also be prevented by appropriate measures。
Classification of common forklift malfunctions。
1. The larger proportion of human-induced failures is due to the non-compliance of people with technical norms in their use, operation and maintenance. It is characterized by short-term formation and sudden-onset characteristics. Because forklifts are a combination of thousands of spare parts, there is a more stringent and sophisticated synergy between them, and if people fail to strictly observe maintenance norms for their maintenance and repair, it is likely that the working patterns of some spare parts will be disrupted, the positions of each other will be changed, coordination will be lost and, ultimately, machinery will become an anomaly, so called man-made malfunction。
2. Natural malfunctions are due to the increased wear and tear of spare parts over a long period of time as a result of the use of forklifts and the increased fatigue, whose value exceeds a certain range, resulting in a failure, i. E. A gradual failure. Such malfunctions occur gradually, such as the wear and tear of the forklift's cylinders, blue smoke, etc。
