The five valleys of fuden, the fragrance of the guacamole, and the paddy guacamole roll up a thousand waves, and the promising fields of the field produce a great harvest. In recent years, transport cities have achieved fruitful results through increased scientific and technological growth, the development of intelligent agriculture, the use of science and technology to change agricultural production patterns and improve the quality of crops。
A good seed, a thousand good grains
"what are the characteristics of these seeds
"these oilseeds were also developed by us? How high are they produced?"
The agricultural science and technology fair, which is located at the main venue of the kishen conference, was particularly popular during the chinese farmers ' harvest festival week. The agricultural science and technology pavilion, set up in one place, presents the latest results of various agricultural technologies. The display is highly technocratic and has led to consultations with friends of farmers. The experts were patient in answering the questions and farmers were able to visualize the new varieties and characteristics of the agricultural crops in the city。
The harvest of agricultural products is good, followed by changes in varieties resulting from technological empowerment. The cotton institute of shanxi university of agriculture actively explores new patterns of organic drought and works to control the selection of new drought-resistant varieties, with outstanding results in the selection of new drought-resistant varieties of wheat, maize, soybeans, sweet potatoes, etc. Mr. Wenbin, director of the wheat crops office, is currently developing a number of new varieties of wheat in response to the reality in jinnan. Most popular among the general population are rain-fed wheat, 84 and 1718, dry wheat, 618 and 115 varieties. High-quality dryland wheat varieties “drying 1818” also enter space with a launch vehicle for space breeding, further optimizing the quality of varieties。
The maize genetics research office, in collaboration with enterprises, has selected a national trial variety of 2468, which is characterized by high temperature and drought resistance. “the general variety is above 35°c and solidity is affected to varying degrees, the 9th st. Helena 2468 is at 37°c temperature and solidity is unaffected, and saline-resistant, invert-resistant and insect-resistant; the range of adaptation is high and high-yielding. "staff introduction。
"a good seed, a thousand good grain." the soybean breeding team, which aims at multi-resistant, conservation, broad-based, high-yielding and high-quality, has selected new varieties of drought-resistant, wide-ranging soybean varieties to be transported through provincial and national trials, 101 new varieties of soybean to be transported, 202 new varieties of soybean to be used for drought-resistant purposes, and is widely promoted in shanxi, shandong, henan and hebei. The performance of the “bean” series is prominent and provides a good basis for further selection of organic, drought-resistant varieties。
The latest research results of the potato research laboratory are the technology for intensive irrigation, the selection of high-quality, specialized sweet potato varieties, the light-simplified and efficient cultivation, the detoxification of seedlings and the green efficient cultivation of plants. This technology, which is leading in the northern cassava region and is irradiated in 40 counties (municipalities and districts) in 13 provinces of the country, has also contributed to the modernization and mechanization of potato production in our province and in the country。
“this year, the city of transport has drawn up an action plan for the construction of modern farming industries in 2021, focusing on the establishment of a seed seed base in the main industries, such as food oil, vegetables, dried fresh fruit, livestock and aquaculture, with a focus on ensuring 98 per cent coverage of the whole city's crops and 65 per cent availability of the animal core。
New drought technologies
During the week of china's farmers' harvest festival, a national workshop on drought-based water-saving agricultural technologies was held locally. A total of 66 agricultural specialists and agricultural technicians from 28 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government have observed on the ground the use of drought-saving technologies, new agricultural varieties, the diffusion of new technologies and the growth of farmers ' incomes, and have made a good assessment of the typical practices and achievements of organic drought-saving agriculture。
In 2019, 2020 and 2021, for three consecutive years, an annual plan of action was drawn up to promote the development of the city-wide production of organic drought and water conservation, while, in order to ensure the implementation of policies, since 2018, we have organized a series of seminars, training sessions, and on-site promotions, which have contributed significantly to the steady development of organic drought-saving agriculture in our city. The widespread application of organic drought water conservation technologies to minimize chemical inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides, to produce more non-hazardous, green and organic agricultural products and achieve sustainable agricultural development. The focus of the city was on the creation of organic drought projects, the construction of industrial development models, such as “landhead enterprises (cooperatives)+ bases+ farmers”, “cooperatives+social services organizations+ farmers”, and the demonstration of leading the whole city to organic drought for water conservation agriculture。
At present, more than 1. 5 million acres of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation have been built throughout the city, 500,000 acres of demonstration area for the development of dry-water-saving agricultural technologies are being developed, and nearly 2. 6 million acres of agricultural technology for organic drought-saving water is being driven by radiation throughout the city through demonstration projects, technical extension training and mastership, accounting for nearly half of the province. Local summaries of organic drying techniques such as the collection technology of wheat gutters in hiyo county, the technique of wide and narrow surveying of wheat in the summer county, the technique of cropping of wheat and water conservation and irrigation in xinjiang county, the technology for the standardization of wood-hu cultivation in huong county, the technology for the integration of walnut fertilized walnuts in the salt lake district, the technique for the accurate management of peach poaching trees in xin shan county networking, 11 models for organic drying techniques such as potassium wheat yogly acid applications in the county, and the technology for the integration of raisin drying and intelligent water fertilization in pythago county have been developed, 6 local standards have been developed, a more sophisticated system of organic drying has been developed, and the production of essentially green organic organic standardization has been achieved, which has led to a positive demonstration for the development of the city-wide organic dry water conservation。
New mechanisms for agricultural extension
In ri city county, the family farm, the farmer, juani, has a light mouse, and 800 acres of agricultural land has been used for intelligent spraying. The construction of software and hardware, such as water fertilizer integration systems, 5gs networking, sensors, underground pipes, etc., presents data on soil moisture, temperature, acid alkalinity, etc., in real time on the control room large screen or on a mobile phone screen。
Since the technical services provided by professionals in the field of major disease control, introduction of new varieties, testing and extension, the services of farming facilities, such as new technologies and the application of waste disposal facilities, have increased the birth rate of pups by 25 per cent and the survival rate by 15 per cent。
In the city of hezina, the cooperative of the green cabbage industry has been given technical guidance throughout the pre-natal, mid-natal and post-natal periods, and has been actively promoting the technique of the “high-temperature membrane method” to increase the amount of over 800,000 yuan for farmers。
A programme of technical work for the management of oil peaches has been set up at the family farm in nueva juarez county, which provides training in techniques such as the repair of branches, drying, decompression, fertilizing, pulling and combating pests and diseases on the farm and its surroundings. It has been effective in increasing the ratio of cherries by 1,000 kg per acre, an increase of 2,700 yuan in the income of acre and an increase of 500,000 yuan per year on the farm
The development of new players, such as cooperatives, family farms and others, has taken place on a new scale over the years, ranging from academicians to professional technicians, “earth experts” “shows” and wealthiers, to send technology to the fields, to write papers on the ground, to solve agricultural problems and to bring about the “gold keys” of enrichment. Through the continuous strengthening of public-interest extension services, the development of diversified social service organizations, the creation of demonstration bases for agricultural science and technology, and the promotion of a combination of agro-education and productive research, the city has initially established a “one-size-fits-all” agricultural extension mechanism, which has effectively solved the “last-kilometre” problem of agricultural technology promotion。
This year, 15 subjects were identified for support in 12 counties (municipalities and districts) throughout the city, in connection with the branding of the “city flour” “city flour” “city apple” and as reference fields for scientific research, demonstration of technology and agricultural decision-making. The issue of the “last kilometre” of extension of agricultural technology has been better addressed through the creation of a model agricultural technology base and a combination of agricultural science and technology and agricultural science and research, as well as through the development of a well-paid value-added service for agricultural technicians。
