I've prepared your mid-level exam for 2026GeographyThe six most likely subjectsIt's timeI don't know. These titles combine the major current events of 2025-2026 and provide precision to your sniper sites, with detailed answers to each of them。
Hotspot 1: exploration of a vast universe (space engineering)
Background material: launched by skyboat 9 in 2025, spaceman of the shinkuku xix, release of the name “exploration” of the manned lunar vehicle, launch by skyquest ii, etc。
[continues 1]
On 15 july 2025, the cargo ship skyboat ix was successfully launched at the wengchang space launch site. The following issues were completed by reading the “geo-turkish map” and the “geo-satellite map of china's four satellite launch bases”。
(1) on the day of the launch of skyboat ix, the earth was in transit orbit to the segment (filling figures), at which point the day and night in beijing was 。
(2) compared to the other three bases, the most obvious position advantage of the vengchang launch site is 。
(3) space engineering is a high-technology industry, and the country has made great achievements in this field, thanks mainly to (selection: 1 emphasis on human talent development; 2 scientific and technological strength; 3 population size; 4 combined national strength)。
The solution
(1) the length of public shifts and day and night: 15 july is between summer and summer (6. 22) and autumn (9. 23), corresponding to paragraph 2 of the figure. The sun's direct point is in the northern hemisphere, where the night and day are short。
(2) zone dominance analysis: wengchang is located in hainan province, with low latitudes, where fuel can be saved at the rate of earth's rotational lines; and near the south china sea, large rockets can be transported by sea。
(3) industrial conditions: space is a technology-intensive industry not directly related to population size. The choice is 124, which benefits from human capacity development, scientific research and a comprehensive national effort。
Hotspot ii: regional development and ecological civilization (seeing footprints)
Background material: the secretary-general, xi jinping, delivered a major speech during the visit to shanxi, the sixtieth anniversary of the establishment of the tibet autonomous region; the springs of distress resurfaced after governance。
[appendix 2]
In august 2025, the sixtieth anniversary of the establishment of the tibet autonomous region was celebrated in lhasa. Read the text and answer the following questions。
(1) visitors to the celebrations found that solar lighting is widespread in lhasa city, and please analyse the reasons for the abundance of solar energy in the region。
(2) many sections of the qingxi railway are used as bridge-based roads, mainly for the purposes of 。
[announcer 3]
In the province of shanxi, re-flowing was achieved in 2025 as a result of ecological rehabilitation. (b) to analyse the natural and human causes of the loss of the flow in the light of the knowledge gained and make recommendations for the conservation of springs。
The solution
(1) reasons for solar energy abundance: the high terrain of the tibetan plateau, the thinness of the air, the high number of clear days, the weak influence of the atmosphere on solar radiation and the length of sunlight。
(2) the purpose of the bridge is to protect fragile ecosystems (e. G. Wildlife migration, stabilization of the tundra), not merely for beauty or cost。
(3) governance of the fountain:
Reasons: natural — low precipitation supply and uneven seasonal distribution; man-made — coal mining destroys groundwater systems, agricultural and industrial over-exploitation of groundwater。
Recommendation: secondary school children's perspective — water conservation, environmental promotion, non-spaming of rivers and reporting of pollution。
Hot three: cooperation between the major powers and the global vision (across the way)
Background material: second china-central asia summit, 2025; port kribi, cameroon; construction of port chankay, etc。
[author number 4]
President xi jinping attended the second china-central asia summit. The central asian region is landlocked and is a typical distribution of some of the world's climate types. Read the maps and complete the following topics。
(1) the most prominent natural geographical feature of the central asian region is , the region's main climate type being 。
(2) china's cooperation with central asian countries in the field of energy is of great importance, for example, our imports of (mineral) resources from central asia, which are imported into the country through (modal transport)。
(3) the summit announced the establishment of the china-central asia cooperative centre for desertification control. Please analyse the serious natural causes of desertification in central asia。
The solution
(1) regional characteristics: as central asia is landlocked, distant from the sea and with scarce precipitation, the most prominent feature is drought, the main climate type being the temperate continental climate。
(2) energy cooperation: the caspian sea coast of central asia is rich in oil and gas resources. As a landlocked country and close to china, it is mainly transported through pipelines that are safe and continuous。
(3) causes of desertification: deep inland, far from the sea, with scarce precipitation; thin surface vegetation; high number of wind days; increased evaporation due to warming, etc。
Hotspot 4: population state policy and social development
Background material: the programme for the implementation of the childcare allowance system was launched in 2025; the population has been growing in a negative and continuous manner。
[announcer 5]
In 2025, the programme for the implementation of the parental allowance system was officially published and cash benefits were paid directly. The figure below illustrates the demographic trends in the country for 2015-2024. Based on the material, answer the following questions。
(1) a reading chart describing the characteristics of changes in the total population of the country over the last decade。
(2) the direct reason for our child-care subsidy policy is 。
(3) as the proportion of the population over 65 years of age increases, the main social problem facing the country is , for which the country needs to improve its system。
The solution
(1) interpretation of data: as can be seen from the statistical chart, the total population has slowly increased (around 2015-2021) and then began to decrease, with an overall “up and down” pattern。
(2) reasons for policy: continued low birth rate and declining natural population growth to encourage fertility in response to negative population growth and ageing trends。
(3) demographic issues: aging leads to a shortage of labour and an increased burden of old age in society. There is therefore a need to improve the system of old-age services (or social security)。
Hotspot 5: maritime rights and national security
Background material: fujian carriers entered hainan island and yellowstone established a national nature reserve。
[author number 6]
In 2025, our third aircraft carrier, the fujian, was inaugurated at a military port on hainan island. In the same year, we established a national nature reserve on the island of yellow rock. The following sub-issue was completed accordingly。
(1) the island of hainan is located in the sea of the country's four largest maritime areas and is located entirely in the sea of (temperature belt)。
(2) establishment of a national nature reserve on the island of savannah, the most important purpose being (...)
A. Promoting marine resources development
B. Defence of our maritime rights
C. Expansion of our maritime area
D. Development of local tourism
(3) air carrier deployment in the south china sea, in favour of (multiple selection) ( )
1. Protection of maritime interests
2. Secure maritime traffic routes
3. Promoting marine resources development
4 directly leading the development of the sea-south tourism industry
The solution
(1) geographical location: hainan island is located in the south china sea. The reading latitude is known to be south of the regression line in the north and is all tropical。
(2) aims of protected areas: the main legal significance of the establishment of protected areas is to declare sovereignty and strengthen jurisdiction, i. E. To safeguard maritime interests. It is not intended to expand the area, but although it promotes development and tourism, it is not the primary direct objective。
(3) the significance of military deployment: the carrier's deployment is an act of national defence and has a direct effect on the maintenance of sovereignty (1), the safeguarding of routes (2) and the exploitation of resources (3). The driving effect of tourism (4) is indirect and not primary. So choose 123。
Sprint advice
Now the examination focuses more on "the material is outside the book, the answer is in the book." in doing so, it is important not only to remember the point of knowledge, but also to learn to see, like news editors, a hotspot event and immediately to think about the geographic location, climate type, human relationship. Eat up on these six questions, and your hot-spot module will hold
