In recent days, the ministry of industry and information technology has given high priority to marketing and harassment telephone calls for intelligent robots exposed at the 3/15 evenings, and to the lack of implementation of false name requirements. At the same time, vigorous measures will continue to be taken to strengthen the monitoring and inspection of basic telecommunications operators, virtual operators and call centres, to rigorously target enterprises that violate the law, to increase their exposure, to cooperate actively with the authorities concerned in combating, in accordance with the law, such criminal acts as the black and grey industry, and to create a safe and healthy environment for the consumption of information and communications。
So, what's the cyber black ash industry? How can the governance of the black and grey industry be strengthened by law
The web-based black and grey industry is the combined name of the web-based black and grey industries, also known as the “internet underground industry chain”. Black production refers to industries that are in direct violation of national laws and regulations, and ash production refers to industries that travel on the margins of undefined laws and regulations, such as “paint the edge”. Cyber-black and cyber-breeding are often intertwined and mutually reinforcing, creating a vast chain of black-and-shell industries that exploits illegitimate interests, seriously violating the legitimate rights and interests of the subjects concerned and causing great harm to the economic and social order. In the case of the crime of fraud against telecommunications networks, “black ash production” is referred to as a high-frequency term, which is a virtual cyberspace in which outlaws, with the aim of obtaining an undue advantage, carry out or facilitate, by various technical means, the scale, chain-based industry of criminal activity。
In recent years, a number of laws, regulations and policy documents, such as the law of the people's republic of china on cybersecurity, the regulation on the ecological governance of information content on the internet, and the regulation on the regulation of recommendations for the algorithm of information services, have been issued, providing a basis for action on the governance of black and gray internet production. The online services of our country continue to carry out a series of special operations, namely, the clean-up of the networked water forces, cyber-fraud, traffic fraud, algorithmic “killing” and so forth, which have served to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people with remarkable success. The party's twenty-third plenary session stressed that “strengthening the rule of law in cyberspace and sound mechanisms of cyber-ecological governance have long-lasting effects”. With the rapid development of the internet and information technology, the spread of cyberblack ash production in more sophisticated forms and the legal strengthening of cyberblack ash governance is an urgent and realistic subject。
Specific manifestations and hazards of black and gray internet production
The internet black ash industry has a variety of forms, including the black ash industry, the black ash industry, the black ash industry, the black ash industry, the “triple” content, the black ash industry, etc. This is reflected in the use of algorithms to impose “big data kill” and differential pricing on the same commodities, depending on the age, occupation, level of consumption, etc. Of the users, which seriously impairs consumers' right to fair trade; the sale of expensive counterfeit and counterfeit products through the creation and projection of short videos, live broadcasts and the sale of high-priced products, which infringes on consumer health and property security; the use of online water forces to screen, brush, billboard, billboard, create false flows, create false slogans for merchants and cyber-vision dramas, etc., and to fuel undue competition in the network market; the use of some of the media to spread rumours, malicious fabrications, the production of false news, the confusion of public audio-visual media, the disruption of the authority of the official media and the serious danger to cyber-ideological security; the dissemination of some web-based films and short videos to challenge the moral background and public order of the united states, as well as the content of pornography, and to undermine the way of rational thinking。
Diagnosis of governance dilemmas and causes of black and gray internet production
The web-based black ash industry chain is complex and difficult to manage, as evidenced by the web-based black ash production, circulation and consumption. In the production chain, the low threshold for internet black ash production is low, the profit margin is large, driving large numbers of people to engage in cyber black ash production; the laws and regulations are inadequate, and the law lags significantly in the face of the rapid evolution of black ash production on the internet, resulting in low crime costs; the institutional mechanisms for cyber black ash production are inadequate, with some functional sectors experiencing problems such as lack of accountability, cross-management and multiple management; the source governance is inadequate and there is little control over basic production tools and technologies such as black as black cards, black accounts, black ip, black ash production tools and large data, algorithms and artificial intelligence. In the chain of circulation, due to the size and organization of the black-and-white products of the network, technical means of circumventing surveillance are highly hidden and difficult to track, making day-to-day regulation and forensics of the black-and-ash production of the network difficult; some platforms lack legal awareness and, with capital logic, over-exploiting social and regulatory responsibility, become “aides” in the circulation of the black-and-ash production of the network. In the consumption chain, as commercial competition on the internet increases, there is a tendency to de- reasoned value judgements for traffic data, creating a negative orientation of “flow to the top” of “data,” which gives internet water forces the opportunity to take advantage of; some of the internet users lack the ability to identify irregular information, have a low mental level, are easily attracted to undesirable content such as pornography, calculatorism, low-life stereotyping, and are even willing to be “sliced” in order to make net production illegal。
Recommendations for strengthening the governance of cyber-black-and-happiness by law
At its twenty-third plenary session, the party proposed “to deepen the reform of the network management system and to consolidate the content-building and management functions of the network”, to strengthen the building of a rule-of-law system on the internet, to develop a soft and co-ordinated system of governance, to conduct intensive awareness-raising campaigns on cybersecurity and to strengthen the governance of the black-and-white industry in accordance with the law。
Improve the integrated management of black and gray products in the network of co-operative governance. The first is the formation of an integrated governance structure under the leadership of the party committee, with a multi-subject approach. Government departments should further raise awareness, clarify regulatory responsibilities, fine-tune the division of labour, enforce accountability, include internet governance in their performance appraisals, and strengthen the links between the relevant sectors, such as telecommunications, public security, market regulation, etc.; telecommunications operators should strengthen the regulation of user data and information security; universities should promote cyber-security industries by adding specialties such as cyber-information security; and platforms should contain accountability, clear gaps and improve regulation. Second is the establishment of a robust web-based long-term governance mechanism for black and gray production. A series of ongoing “clean and clear” initiatives has been launched to strengthen governance of black and gray products on the internet and to develop long-lasting mechanisms; improve mechanisms such as the ethical review of algorithms and artificial intelligence, and upgrade the level of technology-normal governance such as data, algorithms and artificial intelligence. The third is to optimize the rule of law system on the internet, in line with the rule of law network. To improve the specific laws and regulations governing the production of black and white on the internet and to fine-tune the relevant legal provisions, such as data, algorithms and artificial intelligence; to severely punish cybercrime groups and outlaws; and to ensure that cases of black and white on the internet that have been identified are made public in a timely manner, with a clear judicial statement, and serve as a model deterrent。
