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Between march and october of this year, the relevant departments conducted a special training course on safety techniques for special operatives. However, some air conditioners remain undocumented. The experts recommended that the relevant laws on certification should be improved, while the platform should be better regulated and the overall regulation of the industry should be improved。
High-temperature weather continues and air conditioning speeds up. The air conditioner masters also received “blasters” to become “the hardest to meet”. However, recent visits by journalists have found that some air conditioners who have been waiting through platforms and personal channels are on duty without a permit during the active season. The master said, "you can make money without a license."
Dismantling and maintenance of air conditioners requires, as required, the examination of a high-level operating certificate in a special operating certificate to be available. In order to further regulate the security technical training of special operations personnel and to effectively counter the evidence-gathering disorder of special operations, the national directorate of market supervision and the ministry of emergency management jointly conducted a nationwide training programme for special operations personnel in march and october of this year。
At present, however, disruptions such as training in forensics and undocumented placements continue. How does a certified induction move forward? How is the safety of air conditioners safe? The press interviewed him。
You can get on duty without a warrant
“the longest one was to get up at 5 a. M. And work until 3 a. M. The next day.” since entering the boom season, henan has installed and maintained approximately 400 air conditioners for two months, with a high level of effort. In addition, hot weather and high-altitude operations are testing air conditioners。
“most of the machines in the rural areas are installed on the second floor and on the third floor, and some 80 per cent of the orders in the cities are above the fourth floor, which is a great test of physical strength and technology.” mr. Wu said。
According to the high levels of operations, operations carried out at a potential fall height of 2 m or more from the drop-up base are special operations. The dismantling and maintenance of air conditioners carried out by master wu, which are part of the high-level installation, maintenance and demolition operations, require the examination of a high-level operating certificate from the special operations operating certificate to allow him to be on duty. However, one of the three partners with him was on duty without a permit。
"you can earn money without proof. You can't let him do it." according to master wu, air conditioning is difficult, risky and seasonal, resulting in high mobility for air conditioners. After autumn, a lot of teachers are moving around, waiting for another season next summer, so many are reluctant to take time to test。
The need for air conditioners to be dismantled and repaired during the summer is high, and some air conditioners vendors and platform appointments are queuing longer. Some of the unlicensed casual workers in the “air-conditioning guerrillas” were able to fill the “market vacancies” directly with consumers。
“certified masters will charge $100 more for high-altitude work than uncertified.” an air conditioner repairer at a web platform in beijing told journalists that obtaining a high-level operating license required a test, which made it less expensive to hold a certificate。
He did not receive a high-level operating certificate, which did not affect his work. “i have received professional training without fear of security. And the sub-districts do not check high-level operating documents, but only after a security accident。
Many test training packages
Mr. Shaanxi's decision to take up his post with a certificate has been strengthened with the special management of the security training of special operatives. "it cost 2680 dollars, and the result is three false certificates!" in june this year, mr. Lee received a high-level operating certificate, a high-voltage electric work permit and a low-voltage electric work permit from a training institution a month ago. Upon receipt of the document, he did not search the certificate information on the website of the ministry of emergency management and found himself deceived. “the staff member stated that the examination was not required, but that the identification was done online and the documents were sent directly to the home.” mr. Lee said。
What happened to mr. Lee is not an example. On the internet complaints platform, a number of complaints were made about fraudulent documents being processed by training institutions, as well as the non-receipt of documents and inadequate training services after purchasing services. "all those who don't pass are fake." journalists consulted with a training institution to learn that obtaining a high-level operating certificate required passing under-the-line theoretical and practical examinations, and that both candidates had to be physically present and physically identified。
In addition, journalists found on short video platforms that some of the institutions promoted classes in the name of cope. After contacting one of the training institutions, journalists were informed that it would take only two days for theoretical training to complete a 15-day online video viewing and accompanying subject, at a total cost of $900, or 95 per cent for practical training. If you want to be less expensive, you can choose a more expensive service: “as long as you can read, go to the examination and cooperate, and get your certificate in 2000”
According to zhang ailong, a professor at the institute of public administration of the people's university of china and researcher at the institute for development and strategic studies of the capital, the authorities concerned should strengthen the dissemination and dissemination of official information on special operating permits, provide the public with accurate and timely information on the process of obtaining certificates and conducting examinations, and strengthen the supervision of the process of issuing examinations and certificates to ensure fairness in examinations; strengthen the review of teaching materials, the quality of teaching and the capacity of teachers in training institutions, strictly prohibit the provision of false training and alternative examination services, establish mechanisms for assessing credibility, and punish and expose non-compliant institutions。
Secure the safety line
Some of the workers were not certified for work in high places where accidents occurred when they fell due to improper security protection. In this case, who is responsible for the accident? The jiangxi xianshan city people's court has heard one such case。
In october 2022, the self-employed, who were involved in the repair of household electrical equipment, were given a higher priority and were invited by the defence to repair the air conditioners. During the maintenance, gao fell and fell from the air conditioner, resulting in two levels of physical disability of 10, claiming compensation of more than $200,000. The shushan city people's court held that gao-ja was primarily responsible for his own injuries as a result of improper operation during the maintenance process. The defendant was chosen not to have the high qualifications to repair the air conditioner and was held liable for the minor damage. The court found that the parties were liable in proportion to their liability at 7:3。
In response, zhang yubo analysed that there had been an accident when consumers hired uncertified air conditioners and that the division of responsibilities involved multiple considerations. “in order to avoid this situation, consumers, when employing technical services, should choose licensed professionals and employ them through the formal channels.” zhang toshio said。
“it would be unreasonable for consumers to overburden them if the obligation to verify qualifications were transferred to them.” according to wang tianyu, deputy director of the social law research unit of the institute of law of the chinese academy of social sciences, family maintenance services are characterized by fragmentation, smallness and disarray. In addition to strengthening the supervision of the relevant departments, it is possible to use the services intermediary platform as a catch-up tool, for example, by placing the corresponding qualifications on the platform, and at the same time coordinating with the supervisory authorities to complete the verification of high-level operating certificates online, thus creating a standardized and traceable management system. In addition, insurance mechanisms could be established, such as off-sale platforms, freight platforms and others, through which workers could be insured collectively, giving mandatory safeguards。
It was also recommended that improvements in the relevant legislation to clarify the legal consequences of undocumented entry and penalties for businesses could effectively improve the overall regulation of the industry, while ensuring that consumers receive reasonable compensation in the event of service failure or accident. In addition, smart surveillance and diagnostic tools can be used to monitor working conditions and the environment in real time to detect and prevent potential security problems in a timely manner. (journalist, tang yi, intern, daitao)
(worker's daily)
