On march 5th, xinhua beijing (journalist chen xiaowei, wang xiaoming, zhu li), submitted for consideration at the 12th national people's congressReport on the work of the governmentPresent, unswerving encouragement, support and guidance for non-public ownershipEconomic developmentThe creation of an institutional environment in which ownership economies use factors of production equally under the law, compete fairly in the market and are equally protected by law. Further liberalization of private investment market access is needed to stimulate private investment dynamism。
Data show that, in 2012, my countryPrivate economyThe share of GDP has already exceeded 60 per cent. In the view of the members of the committee, the report on the work of the government, referring again to the private sector, indicated that the government would further ease the threshold in a number of competitive areas, create an equitable and equitable environment and promote a more important role for the private sector in the development of the country。
“the private economy is a living economy, a rich economy and an important driving force for the realization of the chinese dream.” mr. Wang chinmin, president of the national chamber of commerce and industry, said that for development results to reach the population more and more equitably, it was necessary to develop a private economy and create a more fertile living ground for the private economy。
In recent years, a series of policies, such as “36 articles of the non-public economy” and “36 articles of the new economy”, have been introduced, which have contributed significantly to the development of the private sector. With a view to enhancing implementation and encouraging the effective growth of private investment, the relevant departments of the state council have successively issued 42 implementing regulations, which have created favourable conditions for the effective activation of private investment。
Data from the national chamber of commerce and industry show that, as of november 2012, the total investment in fixed assets in private-owned private-sector towns and cities had reached 19. 9 trillion yuan, an increase of 25. 6 per cent over the previous year, representing a 60 per cent reduction for the first time, of which private-sector enterprises had completed 8. 3 trillion yuan, an increase of 28. 7 per cent over the previous year. This is a strong demonstration of the contribution of private capital to the mobilization of investment and a sign that private capital is gaining more dynamism in the context of the “new 36” implementing rules。
The representative of the national people's congress, liu gui feng, managing director of the changchun grand oil corporation ltd., said that over the years, the state had provided considerable support to the private economy and had significantly improved the business environment. At the same time, however, the financing difficulties faced by private enterprises, the heavy taxes and fees, and the high access threshold still need to be further addressed。
Councillor wang chin-min agreed that there was room for improvement in the private sector economic development environment: the process of reform of the functioning of the government and the improvement of the market economy remained inadequate, and the problems of “overstepping” and “deficit” remained; the benefits of financial services were not commensurate with the needs of large-scale micro-enterprises, and problems such as difficulties in financing and the high cost of financing had not been effectively alleviated。
He said that the government needed to start from the point of view of improving the effectiveness of services by focusing on the creation of an environment and the provision of public services, freeing itself from specific microeconomic activities and giving more voice to the market in terms of resources such as capital, land and minerals. At the same time, the implementation of the “new 36” implementing regulations will be further strengthened, their relevance and operationalization will be further enhanced, specific projects will be implemented in the areas of municipalities, energy, telecommunications, railways and finance, and monitoring mechanisms will be put in place, so as to increase the willingness and share of private investment。
According to zhu hongheng, chief engineer of the ministry of industry and communications, promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and the non-public economy is both a long-term strategic task and an urgent requirement for steady growth, structural adjustment and expansion of domestic demand for development and livelihood. The promotion of non-public economic development requires a focus on access and administrative clearance。
In his presentation, zhu hong, the ministry of industry and communications would continue to lead and promote an accelerated shift in the development of smes and strengthen sme service systems, improve public service platforms for smes and focus on the development of a national model public service platform for smes. In addition, financing services will be further improved to effectively mitigate the difficulties of micro-enterprise finance。
