Common kidney diseases include, inter alia, chronic renal pelvis, diabetes, hypertensive renal diseases, kidney stones, multiple cysts and acute kidney damage of six types。
Chronic nephritis:
Chronic nephritis is a disease that is gradually impaired in the filtration of kidney balls, mainly in the form of protein urine, blood urine and oedema. Incidence mechanisms are related to immunisation disorders, infections, etc. Treatment requires the control of blood pressure and protein urine, and commonly used drugs include vascular stress disorder inhibitors and vascular stressor receptors. Dietary requirements limit salt and protein intake。
2. Diabetes kidney disease:
Diabetes nephrosis is one of the microvascular complications of diabetes, and chronic high blood sugar causes damage to kidney balls filtering barriers. Typical symptoms are persistent protein urine and reduced kidney function. The focus of treatment is on controlling blood sugar and blood pressure, which are commonly used in sugar-reducing drugs such as diatriazine, insulin etc., while the kidney function is regularly monitored。
3. Hypertensive kidney disease:
Hypertensive kidney diseases are caused by chronic uncontrolled hypertensive pressure, manifested in increased night urine and trace protein urine. Incidence mechanisms are related to high pressure in kidney balls leading to hysteria. Treatment requires strict decompression, preference being given to calcium route retardants and urinants. In daily life, it is necessary to limit sodium salt intake and maintain regular motion。
4 kidney stones:
Renal stones are solid structures in which crystal matter accumulates abnormally within the kidneys, often with symptoms of sudden back pain and blood urine. Reasons include metabolic anomalies, urinary tract infections, etc. The treatment selects drug excavators or in vitro shocks according to the size of the rock, and daily increases the amount of drinking water and adapts the diet。
5. Multi-paneal kidney disease:
The cystic kidney disease is a genetic kidney disease, manifested in an increase in cystic cysts of double kidneys. The main symptoms include discomfort in the waist and hypertension. There are currently no specific treatments, mainly for the control of complications, such as the management of blood pressure using pressure relief drugs. Patients need to avoid severe physical and kidney injuries。
6. Acute kidney damage:
Acute kidney damage is a clinical syndrome of a sharp decline in kidney function in the short term, and common incentives include severe infections, drug toxicity, etc. Typical examples are urine deficiency and blood acetic anhydride rise. Treatment needs to be tailored to the causes of the disease and dialysis for serious illnesses. During the recovery period, attention needs to be paid to hydrolysis balance and nutritional support。
Renal patients are required to maintain low salt and low lipid diets on a daily basis, with appropriate supplements to quality proteins, such as fish meat, proteins, etc.; avoiding high levels of osteoporosis food to prevent an increase in urinary acid; recommended 1,500 - 2000 ml per day of drinking water; regular exercise of mild sports such as walking, tai chi punches; strict compliance with medical prescriptions and periodic review of kidney function indicators; attention to changes in urine and oedema; winter care to keep warm to prevent colds; maintenance of good practices to avoid overnights; and abstinence of alcohol to reduce the kidney burden。
