For web editors, the objective presentation of the source of the message in the title provides, on the one hand, a clear attribution of responsibility and, on the other, space for the appearance of other sources in the body of the text. For the reader, the credibility of the news can be judged by reference to the source of the message in the online news title。
Substantiative form ii: suspicious expression
The expression of suspicion refers to the form in which letters and suspicions are based. Online news titles are used to justify statements mainly through verbs, verbs, adverbs, etc。
The verbs are used to justify statements, mainly verbs. Such as “alleged”, “broadcast”, “pronounce”, “emphasis”, “disclosed”, “declaration”, “reconfirmation”, “reaction”, “denial”, “discovery”, etc. For example:
(5) the institute of securities industries has advanced the national commissions for issuers (neil, 13 may 2014)
(6) the central bank reiterates that priority should be given to meeting the first self-housing loan needs (telenet, 14 may 2014)
(7) guangzhou response to the provident fund new deal: launched around about 13 days after proceeding (sinhua network, 13 may 2014)
Mediamen questioned zhou xiaochuan: strong stimulus is inevitable, within a month or within a time frame. (wepley, 13 may 2014)
Some verbs, such as “false statements”, directly express the speecher's attitude to the reliability of information. For example:
(8) obliged debt to report falsely that he was illegally detained (neil, 16 april 2014)
Cognitive verbs may also be used to justify statements, such as “concept”, “question”, “predict”, “predict”, “conviction”, etc. For example:
(9) according to the funders, blue chip shares or opportunities are available (sinhua network, 13 may 2014)
(10) institutions forecast rapid growth in new energy vehicles in the second quarter (sinhua network, 13 may 2014)
Online news titles use the desired verb to justify statements, mainly “capable”, “possible”, “should”, “should” etc. For example:
(11) iq enhanced by specific genes (people's network, 13 may 2014)
(12) minister of economy of russia: the central bank should reduce the target interest rate at its june meeting to support the economy (phoenix network, 13 may 2014)
The justification is expressed in adverbs, primarily “or”, “contract”, “certain”, “not necessarily”, “not necessarily”, “seemingly” etc. For example:
(13) subway cross-sea for approximately 33 months (and internet, 13 may 2014)
(14) the condensation of the leg during pregnancy does not necessarily lack calcium (new wave network, 11 may 2014)
As can be seen from the above-mentioned terms, there are differences in the degree of opinio juris. Some of the words are faxed, others are suspect. The greater the level of opinio juris in the headlines, the greater the accountability of the speaker to the source of the information. The weaker the opinio juris, the smaller the accountability of the speaker to the source of the information。
Paradox. Iii: use of punctuation
In addition to using vocabulary, web-based news titles can be used to justify statements by using colons, quotations, questions, etc. For example:
(15) the chief of the village presented himself to the shop in kyoto: “streets on the streets are no shame” (people's network, 14 may 2014)
(16) scrambling a senior assistant for a rocket
The use of impostors and quotations to quote zaipopo, the chief of the village council of kita guang village in wuxi county, henan province, is a direct quotation; the use of suspect words reduces the degree of opinio juris, as in the case of question numbers (16), which, by setting up false suspenses, prompts the reader's undisguised attention and has the effect of highlighting the expression。
Generally, quotations are divided between direct and indirect quotations. Whether to use quotation marks to distinguish between direct or indirect quotations. The direct quotation was originally faithful to the words and ideas of the speaker, quoted verbatim. Indirect quotations change the original language and, by reproducing it, deviate from the original intent as the subjectivity factor of network editing increases. Thus, the direct inference of language is greater than the indirect invocation。
Iv. Judicial form: pictures, video labels
With the rapid development of modern technology, a wide range of means and symbolic resources, such as languages, words, images, sound, etc., are widely used in the dissemination of the web, with language and script being the main information medium, and images, sound, etc., being complementary. As a result, photo, video, etc. Are also reflected in online news titles. We often see the words “(charts)”, “(attached)” and “video” appearing on the front or back of the headline of the news, not only as a guide, but also as a way to attract the eyes of the internet and achieve the dissemination of the truth。
These web-based news titles, which greatly respond to the information, psychological and emotional needs of the netizens, enhance the authenticity of the news and contribute to a better impact by increasing the number of hits and visits to the news。
(attorney of the library of the college of teacher training)
