The reporter of the new kyoto newspaper does not fully account for over 200 national or local orders in the 40 years since the restoration of the high schoolI'm going to writeThe subject, which has been changed, has been found to be a frequent subject. From 2000 onwardsTraditional cultureAndIt's timeStep up to the papers. On the other hand, there have also been innovations such as semi-characteristics and “microwriting”。
The expert noted that this meant a shift in the orientation of the education sector towards language subjects, a gradual shift from purely literary subjects to realistic, basic subjects, a shift in the perspective of the issuer to contemporary, and a higher pattern leading students to better mental development。
24 44
Ten years in a row
According to incomplete statistics, 24 of a total of 44 questions in the national volume have been written in 40 years of high school examinations, representing approximately 55 per cent of the total; and in 40 years of high school examinations, 192 questions have been written in their own right, of which 75 are written in materials, representing almost 40 per cent。
Journalists found that the material was first produced in the 1980s and 1980s when candidates were asked to read painting eggs and write a post-reading feeling. Subsequently, material essays frequently appeared on high examination papers. From 1999 to 2009, the national volume was used as a material essay, resulting in a new peak。
Case: national volume 1995: a poem giving reading material, the bird's review, requiring the two birds in the optional fable to imagine, to write a 200-word session of the dialogue under the title " dialogue with xx " 。
For 2013: request for an essay based on guangcheng's revenge。
Analysis: the centre for studies and research in higher studies (ceses) analyses europe and the material is “mainstream” and reflects a focus on students' combined abilities. “chinese is a mother tongue, which is much more likely to be written well”, and there is a relationship between the two, which allows for a simultaneous examination of students' reading understanding and “output” expression。
The analysis of yang yang yu, a specialist in the secondary school unit of the beijing city education commission campus promotion project, the trainers of the new eastern group and the chief of the language project, “the scope of the essays is greater, the difficulty of writing is greater and the requirements for scoring are higher”。
He explained that material writing, which allowed students to create within a framework, was more conducive to comparison and was therefore a more “mainstream option” and that “after all, it was necessary to take into account students' performance and innovation on the basis of respect for the legitimacy of the subject”。
12 18
For the third year in a row, beijing is a traditional culture
Among the material propositions, in addition to inspiration and fable stories, there is also a tendency for national science and traditional cultures to view more and more of the writing topics with ancient wisdom。
In 1982, candidates were asked to write on the theme “fear in the world and joy in the world”. The 2003 national roll took a fable from the korean sons, and the 2004 hubei round took liu zhi's "psychie tang"。
In addition, in recent years, traditional cultures have become more prevalent. According to incomplete statistics, there have been at least 14 cases in the last 40 years, in the form of ancient poetry, proverbs, local folklore, etc., and since the beginning of the new century, traditional cultural content has appeared more frequently, 12 times in 18 years. From 2014 to 2016, the beijing roll alone called for language under the rubric of old rules, national heroes, old words, etc。
Case: lake north volkswagen 2005: used a passage from the kingdom's word of man。
Shanghai volkswagen 2009: materials based on “board bridge”。
Beijing, 2016: old man。
Analysis: “traditional culture is an increasingly hot spot”, yang stated that in recent years, the examination of the literature on the subject has focused on the core ability of candidates to think properly about hotspot events. For example, the 2014 beijing essay title, “the old rules”, looked directly at how to understand the importance of traditional culture, “the importance of ceremonialism, accumulation of experience, better manners, etc.”, while the 2016 “old language”, looked at how to keep traditional culture alive。
In his view, recent studies had tended to focus more on social issues in traditional cultural areas, which were a test of teacher teaching. When trying to teach a good language, students should be able to move towards the present. Today, the purely literary nature of language subjects is declining, and the word “reduce” here is actually a compliment, because good humanities education is about students and reality。
12 years
Yearly examination for current events after 2006
In recent years, there has been a great deal of debate on the subject. In fact, the title of the 1986 high examination, " trees, forests, climates " , addressed the environmental field, and was highlighted。
The 2006 national volume, entitled “the number of people studying in china is decreasing”, was followed by a trend of attention to social currents, which has been on the subject of writing for 12 consecutive years。
Journalists have found that local autonomy is more likely to be a social entry point than the national roll. In 2008, the wenchuan earthquake appeared in local volumes and at one point triggered a wave of convergence between the literature and social hot spots. Subsequently, the social acclaims “specific”, “kyoting”, “provocate”, “30 years of high school”, etc., became the subject of a high examination。
Among them, there were more social hot spots in the 2011 essay, involving singers' first words from “hello, i'm here” to “thank you, you're here”; china's winning table tennis game; and china's rise on three topics. In 2015, the national vol. 1 and the jiangxi vol also appeared as “a confluence of daughters reporting fathers”。
Case: 2008 national volume i: using social hotspots “wenchuan earthquake relief”
Riverside roll 2009: use of illegally lost rabbit heads and rat copper statues as material
Analysis: in the view of both yang yang and europe, this reflects a shift in the positioning of the subject in the language discipline. “the status of the language as a whole has now become apparent”, stating to the european union that there is now a consensus that “languages are the foundation of all disciplines” and that any subject is understood on the basis of language proficiency rather than merely the development of literature。
In addition, the use of the topic of material in the current political and social hotspots usually requires the writing of dissertations, which are more logical than literary research. Taking into account the broader context of today's literature sub-sections, it seems to the european union that this is a balance for science students, “it is more logical to value the papers”
8 years
The body title continues to be "new and different."
Over the past 40 years, there have been many innovations. For example, as far back as 1983, the title of the essay was “speaking in figure”, requiring writing based on the comic book “there is no water below here and there is another place to dig”。
According to incomplete statistics, for 40 years at least four years the national volume has appeared in cartoons, in which the 1996 national volume gave two cartoons entitled "synthetic surgery with six fingers " and "i'm wrong" and asked students to write a dissertation under the title “i prefer comics ”, which is called a semi-problem “nazor”. According to the reporter, at least eight years of writing topics have been used as material for at least eight years since 1996。
In addition, in the 2005 chongqing gachou essays, two major and minor essays appeared. Multiple selections have made it a new way to write the essays of the high court. Since 2014, this form has also been introduced in the beijing gaceta contribution, which was expanded to include a “three-by-one” and a “two-by-one” essay to increase students ' autonomy of choice and leeway。
Case: 2009 lake north roll: “stand at the door of ”
2013 tianjin volume: know
Fortune 2006: 1 , zhuge liange has less than 100,000 arrows; 2 , gordo has arrived; 3 , leaves a gap, or one
Analysis: many of the topics that seemed “unusual” at the time also appeared in the form of “new bottled old wine” years later. To give europe, for example, the topic of the “smart chip” in the 2014 tianjin volume, which is similar to the text of the 1999 material “if memory can be transplanted”, “that year's topic is not too old for it to look at now”, was, in her view, both a legacy of “one-size-fits-all topics” and, in the context of the selection of talent, a greater appreciation of the perception of new things in society。
The times of evolution of the cocae
1977 rehabilitated a system of advanced examinations that had been suspended for more than a decade. It was in the form of a provincial examination, and the essay to the beijing volume was entitled " i was in this battle year " 。
In 1978-1984, the provinces began to apply the national volume examination in a uniform way, with the acronym " speed is a political issue " , a short text of 500 to 600 words, a post-literacy of the da vinci story " painting the eggs " , the use of ancient poetry and cartoons, etc., which were used as a feature of the high court。
Since 1985, when shanghai city took the lead in piloting the idea of autonomy for the higher examination provinces, a total of 16 provinces around the country have tried the idea of autonomy for all or part of the subjects。
This has not only brought with it a wealth of material for the high examination, but has also produced at least six papers, letters, narratives, speeches, dialogues, etc。
In 2015 - 2017, the number of autonomous provinces was reduced to nine. By next year, when shandong province uses the national roll, only eight sets of papers will be available。
(reporter, huang wing, dunkyo)
