Use
It is used as a rhetorical means of expressing the author's intentions and feelings by quoting historical facts, stories or poems, among others。
Liu qian's interpretation of the term “use book” in the dragon of man's heart is “in its own sense and in the light of the circumstances”. In other words, it is used to refer to ancient events of the same kind, to express today's themes, to use metaphors, or to use them。
But liu's interpretation focuses mainly on “matters”, that is, historical events or stories, and does not include “languages”, that is, the language of the ancients. So the whole meaning should be: to invoke the ancient thing or the ancient language of the like to prove or express the current subject or emotion。
Properly applied, it is possible to express the relevant content implicitly and convincingly; it is possible to incorporate the rich content in simple words; it is possible to use the wisdom of the ancients to forge their own ideas, both in their own sense and in their own way; it is possible to enhance the artistic inflammation of their works; and it is possible to give readers a better understanding of the historical context and cultural context of their work。
There are different classifications according to different criteria。
Depending on the nature of the material, it can be divided into “the book of events” and “the dictionary” (language text)。
Depending on the stylistic style, it can be divided into "the mythology," "history" and "lictology"。
According to the intent of the usage book, it can be divided into “orthodox” (expression in line with intent) and “retrogression” (expression contrary to intent)。
Depending on how they are used, they can be classified as “dictionary”, “dictionary” and “tiction”。
The following highlights three main approaches to the narrative。
(i) clarity. It refers to a direct reference to the etiquette, an indication of the source and a guide. For example:
1. When did you send feng tang
2. Nostalgia and flute, to the country as if it were a piece of shit. Yoo xin-sik
Example 1 refers directly to the story from "schick von tang": "the imperial army of wei sang-chul in the clouds was successful and was later severely punished for a minor negligence by han wenty's "darling lord". Von tang tried to justify wei sang, pointing out that the emperor was “too heavy” and had finally been forgiven. With this rite, su zheng intends to take a heavy responsibility, hoping that there will be someone like feng tang who knows him。
For example, two reasons are used. The dictatorship has written "the old ages" as a result of which his friends, zhucon, luan, were killed because he was dissatisfied with sema's usurpation of power. The "dirty cubs" have written "the exonyms": the king enters the mountains to collect firewood and watch the children play chess, and finally the axes are broken. It took me a hundred years to get home and my family and family to die。
Liu zhi used both to express his dissatisfaction with the persecution of his former friends by the ruler at the time, and to suggest that he had been denigrated for long periods of time, and that he had lost his sense of purpose after his return。
(ii) implicit use. In other words, it is the intention of those who were before, and not the word. In other words, it refers indirectly to the meaning of the dictionary, which is not literally visible. For example:
1. Free-time fishing in bei creek, on the eve of a dream. "li baek's road one"
2. Autumn winds do not have to blow their hair and end up in these waters. Won's question is:
The bow will be drawn to the full moon, and the northwest will look and shoot the wolf. Soo-chul
In one or two words, without a trace, two hymens were used: one, kang tai sang, had to meet zhou, queen's helper, and the other, yin, had dreamt that he was passing by the sun and the moon, and was then re-used for soup and helped with the summer. These two texts express the poet li bai's expectations of a political country。
The two poems, for example, say: "autumn winds don't blow my hair white, and the country needs me to do everything in its power to save in this situation of distress." this is an expression of the noble spirit of the author, who, for almost three years in his late days, has not forgotten his country. Among them, the “end-of-the-sea flow” is a cover for confucius. The book is based on van ning's "little leaning order": "pouco's vision of the sea's final flow is a groaning: "the king is not there, he is not here? It means that when confucius sees the sea of the waves, he says with enviousness: “isn't it true that king zhou has passed away and that culture is passed on to us?” the phrase reflects confucius' sense of responsibility and purpose for cultural heritage。
Example 3, which appears to depict hunting, also depicts the general hunter bending to the wolf, is actually a sign of the author's determination to defend his country, using the pretext of the "dr. Truman dongjun's " long-term targeting of sirius。
(iii) conversion. It is also referred to as “reverse”, i. E. Reverse application of the original rule by means of insinuation, contrasting, betrothal, etc., which, in contrast, reverses the dichotomy with unintended effects. For example:
1. The school is overwritten. ♪ i don't know ♪
2. Free spring break for the wang sun. Wang wai
3. The prowl is stronger than the rest of the day when a bird does not sound. Wang an-suk, zhongshan situation
Example 1 means not to follow the example of class superb pens, even if they can be sealed in a million miles, until they become old. “booking from the box” comes from the post-hunson ben monograph. When he was a very young man, ben lived by copying official papers, and then he wrote his pens and made his mark. The disease is used here against its will to persuade friends not to abandon their martial arts and to express their displeasure at the dynasty of the dynasty。
For example, in his book “the return of the king's grandson and the lack of continuity in the mountains”, wang expressed his desire to live away from secularism。
Example 3 is derived from the queen's poem, "the noise forest is more quiet and the birds are more sensitive." wang an-seok, instead, has shown a more quiet state of mind。
Both “useful” and “citation” are intended to enrich their expression with the wisdom of previous generations, but they are essentially different and cannot be confused. Quoting is the direct or indirect transposition of a predecessor's words or opinions, while using a myth of a predecessor's stories or words is more subtle and profound. Specifically, the distinction is as follows:
In terms of scope of application, the term “citation” has a broader scope of application, encompassing both speech and drafting; whereas the term “use” is generally limited to the written language。
From material sources, “references” are widely available, while “uses” are mainly derived from ancient literature or historical legends and have specific cultural backgrounds。
In terms of form of expression, the expression “citation” is more specific and complete, it can be a sentence or a phrase, and it is relatively independent; “use book” is the extract of key words from raw materials, incorporated into poetry, more flexible and condensed。
In terms of effect, “citation” enhances the opinio juris, makes it more informative and linguistic; and “appliance” adds to the content and cultural content of the article, appears to be euphemismal and verbious, and helps readers to better understand the author's intentions and feelings through association。
