It's more hidden and lethal than money corruption: official authority findings, peopleCorruptionIt's the root of corruption
When it comes to corruption, the first impression is often that officials receive bribes, misappropriate public funds, channel benefits and eat cards. Such economic corruption is visible and visible, with clear paths and clear targets of accountability. However, the central regulatory commission and the party's internal regulations have repeatedly made clear the central assertion: corruption is one of the greatest corruptions, and corruption by humans inevitably breeds power and is the root cause of all systemic corruption and political disorder. Money corruption is a “disease” on the surface, and human corruption is the “soil” that continues to breed cancers, with greater destruction, greater difficulty of governance and greater erosion of political ecology。
First, there is a difference between the nature of corruption: in each case, money is the end of the story, and corruption is systemic collapse
Money-based corruption: limited to individuals, single-point hazards
The private receipt of the company's benefits and the retention of project funds by a cadre affects only individual projects, a sum of money and a business block. Timely identification, recovery of stolen funds and removal from service can quickly halt damage, disrupt the spread of risk and do not undermine the very foundation of the unit and the regional officers。
2. Human corruption: a top-down chain of transmission, forming interest groups
♪ onceChoose peopleIn the event of failure to observe the rules, the purchaser, the runner-up, the promotion with illness, cronyism, and the culture of the circle, the promotion is no longer based on merit, ability, character, but rather on connections, gifts and standing. The first objective of a staff member in charge of money and relationships is necessarily to recover the “pay-for-service costs” by using the powers of approval, finance, law enforcement and project management; then to rally the boss, blackmail his subordinates, and protect himself, leading to the emergence of a “one-hundred-and-one-for-one” community of interests, which has become a corrupt, conglomerate case。
The common roots of the systematic corruption in shanxi, the liaoning vote-bribing campaign, and the numerous cases of corruption of state and county cadres have been people-oriented distortions that are not the personal greed of single cadres。
Ii. The three contests of human corruption and through elaboration
1. Expulsion of coins and exclusion of cadres
When promotions do not depend on the “walking” of an officer, or on “subordination”, cadres who do what they do, adhere to principles, and are reluctant to drill, are marginalized, pressured and idle; speculation drills, flattering and daring rise. For too long, there has been a loss of integrity, the prevalence of paganism, the loss of fighting power in the ranks and the difficulty of implementing livelihood policies and development planning。
2. The system is non-existent and regulatory controls are completely ineffective
A well-established system of discipline, financial and engineering supervision was originally used to regulate powers. However, if those in power and those in key positions are members of their own circles, the system will be put in place: the project proposal box operation, the green light on the approval of funds, the problem of infractions, and the lack of strict regulations. Economic corruption, failure to deal with human disorder and corruption will never be treated, and the wind is very quick to rebound。
3. Undermining the credibility of the party bloc and shaking the foundations of governance
It is not only officials who hate money, but also “officers who don't get up and make it easy”. Unfairness can lead to the perception of a loss of equity, a loss of effort and a gradual reduction of trust in public power. The selection of cadres at the grass-roots level has been poor, the welfare policy has been compromised, the offices have been set at a threshold, which has resulted in the fragmentation of the community and the accumulation of social tensions。
4. Fostering political speculation and fostering political frauds and gangs
The excessive concentration of human power in the hands of a small number of political brokers, political liars, who specialize in connecting people and paying for jobs; the formation of small circles and factions within the party, the establishment of dependency and gangs, the destruction of democratic concentration within the party, and the serious violation of its principles of organization。
Iii. Six typical manifestations of human corruption are also the focus of the commission's work
1. Buying and selling officers and high-ranking runners: leadership officers who use their posts to restructure, promote and receive property, subordinates who offer gifts and foster relationships for promotion
2. Promotion and placement with illness: cadres are still promoted to key posts with disciplinary problems and deficiencies
3. Reclining and exclusion: priority is given to the promotion of relatives, friends, friends, friends and relatives, as well as to the suppression of dissent and non-circle cadres
4. Individual arbitrariness and irregular intervention: one hand bypassing organizational procedures, private greeting, handing over of police records, surprise adjustment of cadres, sealing of wishes
5. Expedition, study and propriety: democratic assessment, field visits, fraudulent reviews of integrity and vice versa
6. Repetition of bribes, falsifications: solicitations, receptions, gifts, tampering with ballots, concealment of problems and disruption of discipline。
Iv. Full-scale capture from the party's core: from the rule of law to the corruption chain
The party's central government has always used the bad behaviour of the candidates as an anti-corruption strategy and has taken steps to tighten the institutional cage:
1. Strict organizational discipline: the ccp disciplinary discipline ordinance clearly defines the red line of punishment for acts of nepotism, high-ranking runners, surprise promotions, etc., and imposes strict liability on those responsible for negligence and negligence
The “four” levels for cadres: political, moral, competence and integrity, and the implementation of the integrity review and regularization of cadres, as well as the determination to prevent “two-faced” and problem cadres from taking up positions
3. Reinforcement of checks and balances: strict implementation of the selection and appointment process for cadres and the implementation of a system of democratic recommendations, collective studies and a comprehensive process of discipline, so as not to allow individuals to speak out
4. Specialized management of normality: monitoring of changes in office, reform of institutions, adjustment of key points for cadres, scrutiny of issues such as solicitation and bribery, intercession, political fraud, etc., and special inspection of candidates
Insisting on positive incentives: building a “top-down, bottom-up” orientation, acting as an official and supporting an officer, clarifying the names of the accused cadres in a timely manner and re-establishing the political environment。
V. Conclusion: combating corruption requires both a beating of tigers and a clean slate
Money corruption harms public funds and corruption destroys cadres, political ecology and social equity. As it is called, “the rule of the state, first and foremost the employer”, a region, one unit, can only contain the root causes of corruption if it is held hostage to the electoral target。
The fight against corruption in the new era is based on systematic treatment, symptoms and root causes, while the visible causes of corruption, such as corruption, bribery and the transmission of benefits, are rigorously investigated, while the hidden roots of injustice and corruption are exploited. It is only by holding to the will of good, by virtue of virtue, by virtue of virtue and by virtue of merit, that the land in which corruption survives can be completely eradicated and the river clear and secure。
