“the neighbor's child was cut at the age of five
Shouldn't it be time for my family's schedule?"
"i hear it's convenient to leave on the day of the circumcision."
"doctor, take a look at this for me
Does it have to be cut?"
As the economic level and health awareness increased, more and more parents began to pay attention to the issue of child skins, not all of which required surgery. Today, mo chiqiang, the chief of child surgery at the beijing children's hospital, will integrate authoritative medical guidance and clinical practice to provide you with clear recommendations for action on the classification, surgical indications and non-surgery treatment of the penis. "mother and child health"
I. Definitions: physiological entropy vs. Pathological entropy
Physiological entropy - normality of most young children
In the early years of life, the child's skin is often not completely separated from the turtle's head, and the skin's mouth is tight, which is a “physiological tuber”. With growth (generally up to 3-4 years of age), the growth of the penis leads to a natural backsliding and a gradual appearance of the penis. As a result, children are usually not required to undergo surgery before they reach the age of five if their urine is smooth and there is no repeated haematosis。
Reasonable tubers - cases requiring medical intervention
If there is a case, it is a case of a “morbidity” which requires a timely medical assessment:
- it's obviously hard to pee
- repeated red and red skin, pain, epitome tortitis or urinary infections
- white, hard, narrow
- there's a fibrous narrow ring in the cortex
Ii. Under what circumstances does it be recommended? - authority signs
According to authoritative information such as the practical pediatric utility science, the following are absolutely amenable to surgery:
1. Cursed rods
2. Repeated cortexitis
3. Fibrous narrow rings in the cortex
4. Concurrent issues such as female moles to be addressed
If after the age of five, there are still people with a narrow skin and can't shrink their penis, the decision to operate may be made on the basis of the child's circumstances and the parents' wishes. More than three years of age are physico-breeds and generally do not require surgery。
What are the benefits of circumcision
01
Fundamental solutions to health challenges
It is very difficult for boys to re-clean their bags on a daily basis, and once they are not cleaned in time, it is easy to re-create their feathers. As life expectancy increases (now approaching 80 years), it is more difficult to clean up after old age. Diabetes are also more vulnerable to repeated infections. Surgery can significantly reduce the risk of infection and help protect partner health。
02
Reducing the risk of sexually transmitted diseases
The humid and warm environment created by over-skinned, tubers is conducive to the growth of pathogens such as hpv, and the vulnerability of the insides to break and the presence of hiv target cells increases the risk of infection significantly. Studies have shown that circumcision can reduce the risk of hiv infection by about 60 per cent。
Iv. What can parents do if there is no immediate need for surgery
For children with mild symptoms but not subject to immediate surgery, the following methods are used:
- a soft trial to flip: the technique needs to be gradual and violent, so as not to cause cracks and bruises。
- drug-aided treatment: external ointment, such as eroson, which helps to relax the mouth and display the penis, with efficiency of about 80 to 90 per cent。
Important reminder: if you do not insist on a daily purge, it is extremely prone to relapse. Parents should refrain from forced and violent washing at home, which could lead to fractures, haemorrhages and the rationalisation of the physico-brain。
