Introduction to products
Qingqing was born in the town of zhengping, fujian province, for nearly a hundred years, and was reportedly bred and bred by a small seed test seed from a chinese pharmacies in zhongzhou before liberation, and was classified in 1956 as one of the country's most famous soybeans (zhongping county, 1990). The soybean local varieties of fujian province (the fujian local varieties of soybeans) have been introduced for 100 years. The main site is 170-300 metres above sea level, the main area of production is a river valley alluvial land, soil estranged and fertile, with sufficient warm light and suitable for soybeans to grow. The species is of the autumn soybean type, limited masonry, straight-on-done, strain-restricted, leaf-coloured green, velvet, hairy brown, black and brown when calving, ellipses of seed grains, and 100 grains weighing 23-25 g. In general, seeding occurs before the autumn, with birth periods of about 105 days. Black skin, green leaves, black umbilical umbilical cords, with a small white cord, form a distinctive feature of blue and blue beans. The chrysanthemum is characterized by significant geographical characteristics, which are nutritionally rich, skin colour black, neutrino green, and have a high chronin content of over 30 mg/kg and high quality. It has a high protein content, nutritional enrichment, food supplementation health care, so as to be free of liver and antithermal detoxification, so it is also known as "cool" and has access to medication. In this draft, the prescription for monocurable treatment of the disease with soybeans alone amounts to 59 articles. It covers medicine, gynaecology, surgery, five branches and drug poisoning. It is used for a wide range of purposes, usually as a cooler supplement to strength, as well as to make cool tea, or as a good food, such as the qingyu sow's foot, which is a good diet on the table. Markets are favoured at a price of $30-40 per kilogram, with good prospects for market development。
Ii. Natural ecological and human historical factors
1. Climatic conditions: the climate in the city is subtropical monsoon and is characterized by warm, wet, dry and wet seasons and catastrophic weather. The average annual temperature is 20. 4°c in the flat city area, which averages 11. 0°c in january and 28. 1°c in july; the average annual precipitation in the flat city area is 1486. 4 mm, which is concentrated in may-june and accounts for 35 per cent of the total annual precipitation; its seasonal distribution is 367. 1 mm, or 24. 7 per cent, in the 2-april average, and between 5 and july it averages 647. 5 mm, or 43. 6 per cent, and between 8 and october it averages 344. 4 mm, or 23. 2 per cent, and between 11 november and january it averages 127. 5 mm, or 8. 6 per cent. The air is 78 per cent relatively wet, with an average of 1891. 4 hours of daily sunlight per year and 47. 2 days of frost。
2. Hydrological conditions: the river that passes through the city is the north creek of the kowloon river, which originates from the village of the long ronghong township, which runs through the city of dragon rock and then flows to the village of hoihue and wann creek, and then enters the city into the nine peng creek (twin creek), the new bridge creek and the archbridge creek; and runs to the south-east, leaving the village of xianjiang for the county of huaan. The rivers of the main planting areas of pyramid sou bean are the nine plum creeks and new bridge creeks, which originate from the fragrances of redwater and the hot pits of the twin-ocean towns and flow through the twin-ocean towns and the southern ocean. The new bridge creek originates from the town of new bridge, the port village and the western pit village of the village of spirit. The streams of lake and streaming of water, which originated in the village of yosemite, flowed through the town of lake and the town of hsuinan, and flowed through the village of the village of chishi. Yongfook creek originates from the town of yongfook in zhenghengmura, where zhemura passed through huaan county. The water catchment area above the flat water station in urban areas is 4940 km2, with a river length of 122 km, an average slope of 3. 7 per 1,000, a watershed shape coefficient of 0. 33, abundant annual rainfall and an average rainfall of 1683 mm over many years, making it a well-known mountainous water-energy-generating county in fujian province. There are no large-scale factories in the qingqingqing zheng zhou cultivation area, and irrigation water comes from mountain springs and is not contaminated. There are no “triple waste” emissions and air pollution and no history of heavy metal contamination。
3. Landscape profile of the soil: the soil is mostly red, purple and paddy. Red borders are generally found in the low hills and lower central hills below 700 to 800 m above sea level, yellow red borders are generally found in the lower and lower mountains above 700 to 1,100 m above sea level, yellow borders are generally found in the middle and upper mountains above 900 m above sea level, and rough ostrich yellow borders are generally found on top of 1,200 m above sea level. Cropland soils are distributed between 140 and 1170 m of hilly and low-middle mountainous areas. The main source of qingqing sou bean is the river valley alluvial land at an altitude of 170 m to 300 m。
Iii. Geographical scope
Qingqing zheng sou sou was born in 15 townships (streets), including the town of xin ping, the town of zhangyang, the town of peace, the town of yuhe, the town of wu zheng, the town of yongfu, the street of guilin, the town of khongnan, the town of xing chi, the town of archbashi, the town of zheng dynasty, the town of nanyang, the town of ping, the town of wu zheng, and the town of red water. Ping is located in the south-west of fujian province, in the upper kowloon river north creek. The coordinates are 117°10'-117°45' east, 24°54'- 25°47' north. The country is 98 km long in the north and south, 58 km wide east and east, with an area of 2975 km2. At 167m above sea level, at 295m above the government of new bridge, the main town of qingin soucheng, at 310m above sea level, at 219m above sea level at the government of peace town and at 247m above sea level at the government of lake town. East ningchun, anxie, south lianhuaan, south jing, west ning lo, north ning yong an, daejeon. The terrain is tilted south and north towards the central valley, dominated by low mountains, with small parts of the central mountains and small basins, and the inner parts of the hills of zhongshan, dai yunshan and boping hills, where the heights of the city vary widely, forming a variety of small climatic regions. The vegetation cover is good, with 76. 2 per cent forest cover. The main source of qingqingbian is the luminous and fertile soil of 170 m to 300 m above sea level, and the unique environmental conditions that form the high quality of qingbingbian lumber luminous luminous material. The qingqingbian geographical sign is registered to protect 600 hectares, with a total area of 283. 2 hectares cultivated in 2011 and a total production of 622 tons。
Iv. Product quality characteristics
1. External sensory characteristics: the shape of the cylindrical soybeans is elliptical, the umbilical cord contains a small white wire, the seed grains are black and bright, and the inner ingenuity greens have significant quality characteristics。
Inline quality indicators: ~29mg/kg ~35mg/kg, ~33%-40% coarse protein, ~8%-10% soluble sugar, ~49%-60% starch. Q/zssq001 - qingqing sou bean, 2011。
V. Specific production patterns
1. Land selection requirements: the production base is located in 15 townships (streets) such as new bridge, twins, peace, yuheu, myung yuang, yongfu, guilin street, hunan, xianxi commune, archbridge town, official land, south chinatown, leung township, west park township, red water town. The site environment chooses fields where water quality, atmosphere and soil are not contaminated, fertility levels are moderate, drainage and permeability are good and not heavy. Free from industrial pollution and major transport routes, hospitals, etc。
2 varieties: the selection of the zen-yen-yu-yu-yu (small grains are authentic farmers) suitable for local environmental conditions, with a long history of cultivation and distinctive geographical characteristics. The platinum is rich in nutrients, the skin colour is black, the neutron is green, and the luminum content is higher than 30 mg/kg, with high quality. Qing qingqingu is of the same type as the soybean type, which is of a limited and direct nature, and which is a medium-predented variety, with a total of about 105 days of birth in the autumn. The species is 60 to 75 centimetres tall, with two to four branches. The seedlings are light green, and after six leaves they begin to become dark green, with light greening of the leaves. The leaves are medium size, the leaves are lifted, the length is moderate. The varieties are pale purple red, robust and robust, with strong masonry capacity, and with a single group of 40 to 50 coves in the field. Two to three grains, three of which account for 15 to 20 per cent. It weighs 23-25 g. The shape is elliptical, with a small white cord for the bean umbilical cord, a black and bright seed grain, and a green inside. The species is more developed and resistant to disease. Production levels ranged from 100 to 150 kg per 667 m2. Because of the good food quality of the species, it is widely distributed within the country。
3. Technical requirements for production: in order to ensure the quality characteristics of the production process, the following should be noted:
1 pre-selected good species and seed treatments: elimination of particulates, pathological particles, tatters, premature pellets in beans by artificial or mechanical selection. A seeding test is conducted, with a gestation rate of over 90 per cent and a seeding rate based on the gestation rate。
The planting schedule is scheduled for early august and should be early rather than late。
3 promulgation of paddy or grass cover with a thickness of 1-2 cm。
The main pests are aphids, rolls, beans, silver moths, soybeans, and soy moths. Prevention is based on the “preventive and integrated approach” approach, which adheres to the principle of “agriculture, physical, biological and chemical support”. Rational rotations, i. E. With non-bean crops, avoid serious problems. The use of agents should meet the requirements of gb 4285, gb 8321 (all parts). Strict control of pesticide usage and safety intervals. The use of pesticides is strictly prohibited。
4. Product harvesting and post-partum treatment: when the leaves are all yellow, the beans are ripe, the beans are sufficiently hardened, the hand-shaked beans are the most appropriate harvest when the seed inside is loud. One-time artificial or mechanical harvesting and timely drying of the sun, the removal of particles and the laying of the grains, facilitate the removal of impurities and prevent the occurrence of hard grains (commonly known as “mud beans”). Dry and clean products are stored in containers to ensure good food quality。
Production records require that production records be kept, fully documented and properly preserved and accessible throughout the entire production process。
