The full range of the 1st garlic plant
Ride, garlic ready
Of the key technologies for garlic in the autumn, the selection of suitable seeding grounds is essential. The ideal option would be lax soil, smooth drainage and organically rich plots, with sandy soil as the best option. At the same time, soil alkalinity is appropriate for neutral or micro-acidity and should be avoided in connection with garlic vegetables to ensure healthy growth and high yield of garlic。
Each step in the preparation for planting directly affects the subsequent growth and final yield of garlic, which needs to be carefully planned and implemented。
The selection points for the preparation of garlic cultivation
In the selection process, garlic needs to be graded first, according to the size of the garlic, including large, medium, small and garlic heart. In the case of garlic, it needs to be dealt with according to the circumstances. The selection of the species requires a hierarchy of garlic, the selection of pure white and harmless garlic, and strict control over size and weight. The selection of seeds should strictly follow the principles of pure whiteness, absence of scarred, non-fossilization and skinlessness and ensure that each seed weighs approximately 5 grams。
The ground and base fertilizer application
Soil fertility and laxity need to be ensured during whole-land and base fertilizer application. The whole area needs to be ploughed to the point where organic fertilizers ranging from 5,000 to 8,000 kg are applied, such as urine or academic fertilizers, together with 20 to 30 kg of potassium phosphorus fertilizer. It is important that organic fertilizers be fully fertilized to avoid the burning of garlic roots or the initiation of underground pests during fermentation。
The timing of seed processing and seeding
Seeding is appropriate from the end of the white field to the beginning of the autumn, when temperatures remain at about 17°c, the best winter of garlic. Selecting the right timing for seeding will ensure smooth winterization and optimal growth during growth。
Rational planting and seeding techniques
In the case of pre-maturized garlic, which determines a rational planting programme based on the characteristics of the species, density can be increased appropriately because of the small size of the plant, the small number of leaves and the short length of its life. In sowing, appropriate depths and methods of sowing are selected according to the growth properties and needs of garlic to ensure a good growth base for garlic。
Garlic field management
Field management is an important component of the garlic process, encompassing membrane cover, garlic and pest control, and has a direct impact on the final yield。
• membrane coverage and moisture management
The cultivation of garlic using membrane cover technologies can significantly increase its yields. Once the garlic seeding has been completed, the water is first fully watered, and the membrane is then dried up. In the case of rebrands, it is necessary to ensure that the plastic film is so close to the ground that there are no gaps or wrinkles to keep the garlic warm. During the growth of garlic, water needs to be watered in due course, especially at key nodes such as pre-plantation, pre-baby, pre-winter, re-entry, etc。
Like garlic and garlic
In the process of planting garlic, appropriate pick-up is also an important regulatory measure. The growth and development of garlic is promoted through appropriate garlic-coated measures, which require defiling and good care. For practical purposes, it is possible to use " rakes" or other appropriate tools to help garlic seed through the membrane to ensure normal growth。
:: prevention and control of diseases and diseases
The prevention of garlic maggots is particularly important. Before and after seeding, treatment with appropriate agents, such as 1 per cent of the avil or toxavent particles, can effectively prevent the abuse of garlic maggots. In the case of maggots in garlic field, 2. 5% efficient chlorocypermethrin or chlorocypermethrin may be used for root control。
