[phone opening]
“people have names and place names”. Geographical names are the product of history, with distinct local features and cultural connotations, collective memories and home-grown feelings of “one side, one side, and one side,” bearing the mark of a change in urban development。
Those familiar names have either been used or are gradually being forgotten and replaced. We will pursue and try to find, excavate and protect the cultural content of these names, to watch the home of the names, and to produce a beautiful picture of urban development。
The column “story of place names” will be used with you to transmit and preserve the place names culture and to retain the place names “past memories”。
[george naming]
Cold water riverThe city is located in the central part of hunan, mid-water cruises, the central section of the quan railway, the eastern part of the mount of snow, the eastern part of the city of zhuang, the southern part of the city of xinyang, and the western and northern part of the city. The area is 439 square kilometres, with a population of 328,000. The ethnic group is predominantly han, but also ethnic minorities such as hmong, hmong and turkish. One of the country's townships, the taro mountains, the sandpiaks, the golden bamboo mountains, the sanctuary, the five towns and the four streets of the cold water river, bubrook, the tin mountains and the bay of sands, are the main towns in the country. There are four provincial protection units for cultural objects in the province, namely, the zephyr hills of tin ore, the metallurgy sites of tin ore, the six houses of the new village of the three point towns, and the home of xie bing, the village of lunggang, tushan。
Cold water river, known as the translator. Once upon a time, there was a ferry route from the tin mines to po qing capital (now the city of sunyang), where ships travelling through zhengjiang docked, with more traffic and more traffic, and slowly began to form port terminals, street shops and trade fairs, a novel dialect known as the “port of rats”. Before it was developed, it was called the “old tree light” when it was emptied because of the fact that it had been taken from zengang by a furboard boat to the qinghuang pier. Whether it is “old tree light” or “port of rats”, the place names are not good and are translated into “cold water rivers” on the basis of the new dialect. In the new dialect, “cold” “old” is pronouncing close, with rats (trees) pointing to water and light (port) pointing to rivers, translated into modern chinese mandarin and turned into “cold water river”. It is also known for its location and its cold and low temperature。
♪ night vision by the river ♪
[ chuckles ]History♪ i'm sorry ♪
In june 1950, the town of coldwater river was established under the shunyang specialized service tin mine mountain. The city of lengang was established in 1961 as part of the shunyang specialized agency. The district of cold water was abolished in 1962 and was established as a new district. In october 1969, the city of cold water river was rebuilt, under the authority of the sunyang administration. In september 1977, it was placed under the jurisdiction of the zhuang source region (regular administration 1982). In february 1983, the municipal structure was abolished and the cold-water river district (district level) of sunyang city was replaced. In july, the construction of the city was resumed and remains under the authority of luda. In 1986, the hunan people's government approved the creation of separate cities for economic projects and open cities nationwide. In january 1999, the city was built in the loudei region, and the city of cold water river was under the jurisdiction of loudei. In 2015, the cold water river was restructured from 4 blocks in 7 townships to 5 blocks in 1 township。
"property resources."
The cold water river is well known as the “simplestone bank” of the “world americado” “hunan roul” “the southern coal sea” “metallic land”. The city is rich in energy and has large reserves of non-ferrous metals, ferrous metals, chemicals and building materials. More than 40 types of mines of mining value have been identified, including antimony, coal, iron, lead, zinc, magnesium, tungsten and silicone, with a global production of 60 per cent and the highest in the world. The geological reserves of coal amount to 550 million tons and natural gas resources amount to 400 billion cubic metres. The water resources of the cold rivers are abundant and the water resources bypass the city. The basin covers 326. 5 square kilometres, with an annual transit volume of more than 12. 6 billion cubic metres. Power resources are abundant, with an annual capacity of 5. 6 billion kwh. With a strong industrial base, there are currently 1,199 industrial enterprises throughout the city, and 104 industrial enterprises above their size. Industrial enterprises have the highest density in the cities and counties of hunan province, which basically form the five major industrial systems of steel, colour, coal power, coalification and building materials. At the same time, the city of cold water is one of the 44 cities with depleted resources that the state council is implementing a policy of support for transitional development。
Tourism resources
There are well-known sites in the cold water river, such as the mountains and the bozuki caves. In the south-east of the city of coldwater river, the area of the mountains is located in the south-east of the city. The area of the mountains is formed in the cold martial age, 500 to 700 million years ago. It moves north and south, stretching for dozens of miles, as if it were a dragon, a tail fell, a twilight, a twilight twig, a twilight twig town, and a bitter drink of gandou. The total area of the landscape is located in the mountains, the tea creeks, the ancestral ridges and the swarms in xinxiang county, with a total area of over 30 square kilometres. In 1994, the hunan people's government approved it as a provincial attraction。
♪ bo moon cave ♪
The main morphological categories in the world's dissolved caves are basically covered in the boulders, and as a result, central and outer rock-solving experts have been referred to as the “underground rock-solving museum” “underground natural art palaces”. Its 1. 98-metre-high edge rock dam, its 1. 1-metre-long goose tubing and its 1. 5-metre-deep mesh stairwell are the “most of the three worlds”. At the beginning of the 1980s, the central television's western travelers team twice filmed the scenes of the series " the son of monkeys " and " three dozen white bones " in bo moon hole, which, at a time when tourism was not well developed, led to a glorious era. In 1994, bo moon hole was approved by the hunan people's government as a provincial attraction, in 2004 as one of the “hwanan visions” popular among the hunan people, and in december 2009 as a national aaa-class tourist attraction。
Cultural customs
The cold water river is an ancient and thick area located at the heart of the gume mountain area. In the time of ancient times, the area of the gumenshan region was located in the east bianning village, the west in the white sands, the north in the yeyang river, and the south in the village. The maysan culture is an important part of the traditional culture of coldwater city, in which the ma shan drama has been hailed by the media and academic circles as “a truly ancient folk play” with its primitive mystery, civilianization, humor and humor。
The maeshan drama is a recreational and self-recreational play played by the people of the city of coldwater in their activities of prayer, begging, exorcism and so forth. Distinguished from other places, it is mainly characterized by the reproduction of ancient “triple seed” to the former history of “maisan masculinity” in the form of raw material and population production from the ancient ancestors, and by the multidisciplinary and valuable sources of ecological information, such as family and teacher history, from indigenous witches who were integrated into the han nation late in the evening of qingqing, with a clear spectrum of long-standing, multi-form, multi-type, multi-faceted, multi-faceted and interactive audiences, which were identified in 2006 by the chinese association of folkists as the “national cultural protection base” by the chinese association of folklores, and by the fact-finding of chinese theatre studies in 2007. In 2008, the meshan drama was included in the hunan province list of intangible cultural heritage, and in 2010 in the pre-screened national list of intangible cultural heritage。
(chattering mask)
The tin mines in the cold water river are places where the red army has marched. There are important historical human landscapes such as the sheep springs bunker, the former site of the first business branch of the chinese communist party, the sites where the red army was stationed, the martyrs monument, the tin mine exhibition hall, the memory of the pain, and the millimetre vertical mine。
Before the “old red army site” of the tin mine, we saw general wang shui draw a road map for the march of the red army, and see the heroic and shining image of the red army soldiers who were relentless and brave. More than 100 years ago, the abundance of antimony in tin mines not only attracted local officials and businessmen to invest in mining, but also made the imperialist powers ingest. Eleven imperialist countries, including the united states, the united kingdom, france, germany, russia and japan, competed for mining. The people of the old tin mines, under the leadership of the communist party of china, rose up against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism at all historical stages of the neo-democratic revolution and made a significant contribution to the triumph of the chinese revolution. In 1935, more than 1,500 members of the 16th division of the sixth army of the chinese industrial and agricultural red army, led by wang shu, the political committee of the chinese army, entered the military tin mine, carrying out anti-japanese campaigns, fighting against the poor and raising funds to expand the army, within the framework of the 33 village (resident) committees in 6 townships and 2 streets of the city of cold water. More than 1,000 members of the tin mine organization have been working with the red army to raise more than $50,000 in silver for the red army, where 1,034 people were recruited and a workers ' corps was formed. These children, most of them in the war against japan and the war of liberation, died in battle for their country。
"red military monument of tin mines"
"liberate the main battlefield of the tin mine"
The ancient history, the superiority of places, the unique resources, the luminous culture, have made the land of the cold river a uniquely rich wind. On this land, the hard-working people of the cold water river have inherited a tradition of honour, striving hard, innovative and inclusive, and have made the cold water river the first city in the country to become the first comprehensive city of kangbian county, hunan province, hunan province health city, hunan province garden city and hunan province civilization city. Today, cold water has become a new city for modern industries。
The cold water river economic development area
(modern agriculture (food oil) demonstration area, sancho town)
♪ the village of mabrooke
It's only old times. Looking ahead, a beautiful, healthy and happy new cold water river will appear before the world!
Lude civil affairs bureau, hunan daily's loudy branch, joint production
