01Combating corruptionGeneral description of the road
The road to fighting corruption: the challenge of abuse of power and exchange of benefits
Then let us look into the phenomenon of “corruption”. What is corruption? How has it become a major challenge in social governance
Overview of corruption
Corruption, a social historical phenomenon, has become a global scourge and a social issue of high public concern. Corruption is defined as the use of public power by public officials for private gain, resulting in serious damage to political ecology and society. It refers specifically to the use of public power by state officials for private gain, which not only seriously harms the political ecology, but also has far-reaching social implications. Of these, “power for privacy” is at the heart of corruption, but only those who persist and break the law are defined as “corruption”。
Changing characteristics of corruption
Corruption is characterized by diversity, including groupization, high levels of officialization, large-scaleization, options, internationalization, innovation and sub-regulation. In particular, it changes the time and manner in which corruption profites and offers the potential for corruption to be realized. Inhibiting and long trading cycles pose great difficulties for detection and detection. In recent years, there have been new changes in corruption. In the past, direct “hard corruption” has evolved into “soft corruption” in the form of services, travel abroad, etc.; “small corruption” in the form of individual money-raisers has also risen to “big corruption” in the form of collective welfare, wasteful public money; and “corruption of domestic assets” has also expanded to “foreign corruption” in which foreign enterprises participate in commercial bribery, and even a single “single case” has evolved into a chain of “conventions”. Corruption is characterized by a variety of characteristics, including new forms of “soft corruption”, “big corruption”, and “foreign corruption”。
Relationship between power and corruption
Ultimately, the root cause of corruption lies in the unconstrained nature of power. Unbridled powers are vulnerable to abuse, and surveillance and restraint are key to combating corruption. When power is lost, it can be abused, thereby breeding corruption in all its forms. Strengthening the oversight and control of power is therefore key to combating corruption。
Types of corruption and responses
Types of corruption
The types of corruption include political corruption, economic corruption and domestic corruption, all of which are destructive to society. Political corruption, manifested in nepotism, nepotism, bribery and so on, has seriously undermined the political ecology and undermined relations between the parties and the people. At the same time, political laxity, lack of distinction between good and evil and political deterioration are typical features of political corruption。
Economic corruption, on the other hand, is reflected mainly in corruption, bribery, trading in money and power, which seriously undermine the market economy and social justice。
Moreover, lifestyle corruption cannot be ignored. It manifests itself in such acts as waste of public funds, obsession with eating and drinking and concubines, which not only destroy the social climate but also seriously waste public resources。
Reasons for combating corruption
Strengthening the fight against corruption and promoting integrity is key to promoting the socialist cause of china's identity. China's socialism, as a great undertaking to lead our party, nation and nation forward, requires us to raise our flag and adhere to the road and the theoretical system in order to overcome the difficulties and risks on the way forward and to create a new situation. At the beginning of a new history, the continuation of the socialist cause of china's identity will require further anti-corruption and anti-corruption efforts and the resolute elimination of all forms of negative corruption. Combating corruption is an important measure to ensure the economic security and social stability of the country, and strengthening anti-corruption building is a matter of party governance. Corruption is a serious threat not only to the long-term security of the country but also to the continued development of the economy and society. In the process of economic institutional reform, corruption not only impedes the smooth implementation of the reforms, but also undermines the principle of fair competition in the market and has a significant negative impact on the stability, coordination and sustainable development of society. Therefore, the fight against corruption and the promotion of integrity are necessary options for maintaining economic security, social stability and equity in the country。
03 meaning of a firm fight against corruption
Promoting social progress
Strengthening the fight against corruption and promoting integrity is key to promoting the socialist cause of china's identity. Further progress in the fight against corruption and the promotion of integrity are important tasks in promoting the socialist cause of chinese identity. China's socialism, as a great undertaking to lead our party, nation and nation forward, requires us to raise our flag and adhere to the road and the theoretical system in order to overcome the difficulties and risks on the way forward and to create a new situation。
Maintenance of national stability
At the same time, the fight against corruption is vital not only for the long-term security of the country, but also for economic and social development. In the process of economic institutional reform, corruption not only impedes the smooth implementation of the reforms, but also undermines the principle of fair competition in the market and has a significant negative impact on the stability, coordination and sustainable development of society. Therefore, the fight against corruption and the promotion of integrity are necessary options for maintaining economic security, social stability and equity in the country。
04 anti-corruption policies and measures
Policy implementation and development
Since its eighteenth anniversary, the party's central government, with a firm determination and an audacity, has established a “comprehensive and strict” anti-corruption policy that clearly sets out the principle that “near hundreds of corrupt elements shall be punished against 1. 4 billion people”. The policy is being implemented in a manner consistent with the principle of free zones, full coverage and zero tolerance, with sustained and intensified efforts to combat corruption and maintain high-handedness and deterrence. Through actions such as the “playing tiger” fly “fox hunting”, our party has won not only the blood and blood of the people, but also the hearts and hearts of the people and the high degree of unity of the whole party, which has laid a solid foundation for the great renaissance of the chinese nation. The central government has stepped up its efforts to combat corruption, win popular support through various actions and secure the foundations of governance。
Monitoring institutional reforms
By deepening the monitoring system reform, our party has further strengthened the rightCombating corruptionCentralized and unified leadership. This reform aims to address the previously limited scope of administrative oversight, the decentralization of the anti-corruption force and the lack of dedicated and centralized integration. As a result of the reform, the disciplinary commission and the monitoring committee have been co-located, under the unified leadership of the party commission, to assume overall responsibility for the supervision of the party and contribute to furthering the fight against corruption. The reform has strengthened the central and unified anti-corruption leadership, bringing the disciplinary commission and the monitoring committee together。
“dual bribery”International cooperation
At all stages of the fight against corruption, our party has maintained and implemented the basic policy of “bribery together”. The national monitoring committee of the central disciplinary commission, the supreme people's court and the supreme people's procuratorate are all committed to implementing this policy in order to contribute effectively to the further development of the fight against corruption by improving the party's internal statutes, judicial interpretations and case studies, so as to ensure that the spirit of “bribery” is fully reflected in the spirit of scrutiny. At the same time, we should improve the quality of governance of cross-border corruption by strengthening the supervision of “go-out” state-owned enterprises and improving systems for the prevention and control of risks from abroad. In addition, china actively supported the role of the united nations convention against corruption as the main channel for global corruption governance, promoted the adoption by apec of the beijing declaration on combating corruption, the adoption by the group of twenty of the high-level principles on countering corruption and the promotion of the beijing initiative on the clean silk road to promote integrity building. Implementation of the policy of “dual bribery” and identification to promote international cooperation against corruption and to combat corruption abroad。
