Quanzhou
The city of quan is located in the south-east of fujian province and is one of the three central cities of fujian province, north seon fuku, tsuda, south to xiamen, taiwan to the east, west uijiang, dragon rock, san ming. Four districts are now under the jurisdiction of wall city, fongsai, lo river and springport, and the three counties of jinjiang, lion, south an, huian, anhui, yongchun, deok-meng (to be unified) five counties and the quan county economic technology development zone, and quan quan qi tai business investment zone. By the end of 2023, there were 8. 883,000 residents throughout the city. There are 55 ethnic minorities, most of them of the jail, turkish, hmong and yi ethnic groups. The dialect is mainly south and the common language is mandarin。
Landscape
On the surface of the mountain, the country's mountains rise and fall, the hills, valleys and basins fall in error, the north-west and south-east, with more than 10 million acres of mountain land and four fifths of the total land area, commonly known as “eight mountains, one water and one field”。
Coastal ports
The territorial waters of spring county cover an area of 1,360 square kilometres, with a rolling coastline of approximately 498 kilometres on the mainland, with five large bays, such as the bay of mekong, the bay of grand harbor, the bay of springs, the bay of deep bay and the bay of surrounding. The city has 293 islands (including the golden gate county), of which 4 are inhabited, 289 are uninhabited and most of the uninhabited islands are in natural condition. In addition, the city has rich marine resources such as fisheries, coastal tourism, minerals, ocean and wind energy. There are more than 600 species of marine life. There are 24 fishing ports, 13 fishing townships (towns), 99 fishing villages, 254,500 fishing people and 128. 9 million fishing practitioners。
Climate
In subtropical oceanic monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 18. 6°c ~ 21. 7°c, the annual rainfall is abundant, warm and wet, and the seasons are like springs. The ancient poems call springs state “the four seasons of frequent rain with no snow but with no thunder” and therefore springs state has the anointed name of a “movements”。
Resources
Forty-six types of minerals have been discovered throughout the city, and 29 types of resources have been identified, including two types of energy ore, eight types of metal ores, 18 types of non-metal ores and one type of hydro-gas ores. As of the end of 2023, 76 mining sites were identified, including 3 large, 10 medium and 63 small. In 2023, there were 34 valid prospecting rights and 56 effective mining rights throughout the city。
The city has 430 rivers, with a total length of 5225 kilometres, an average water resource of 969 million cubic metres over the years and a hydropower capacity of approximately 840,000 kilowatts. Jinjiang, the largest river in quan county, originates from the daiyun mountains and runs through the districts (cities) of yongchun, anhui, nam an, jinjiang and the wall city, fong zai, with a dry tributary of 302 km and a watershed area of 562 km2。
Human history
The development of the economy has taken place since zhou qin. The three countries, wu yong-aan, spent three years (260), taking charge of dong-aan county in fongzhou town in today's south an city, and south anshire (502-519), setting up a county and county administration for the south. At the end of the year, as a result of the war in china, a large number of ethnic groups from china joined the river in quandu. Tang kuo-yan (700 years) took over wuyong county and the state ruled the city. Tang jing yun (2 years) changed the name of wu yongzhou to quanzhou. After its establishment, the people's republic of china established administrative inspectorates, sub-districts and districts, and in january 1986, it withdrew the city of quan county。
Quanzhou is an important node of the maritime silk road, one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities of china, published by the state council, the first east asian cultural capital, a model area for the national public cultural service system, a pilot city for national cultural and tourism consumption, and “quanzhou: world centre for maritime trade and trade in song won china” are included in the world heritage list. The quanzhou cultural heritage is rich and there are currently 726 intangible cultural heritage items at all levels, of which 6 are world-class, such as naming, china's traditional wood structure construction skills (kiannan residential construction skills), rite and practices related to sustainable human-sea linkages, chinese traditional tea-making techniques and their associated practices (ulong tea production techniques (ankle ion) and china's water-coated bunker boat manufacturing techniques, fujian puppet theatres, etc., and national-level 36 projects. There are 945 units for the protection of cultural objects at all levels, 44 of which are at the top of the province, 104 at the provincial level and 797 at the municipal (county) level. World religions, such as buddhism, islam, catholicism, xinjiang, hinduism and moni, are widely disseminated in spring state, which is well known as the world museum of religions, leaving a great deal of relics, making it a bridge of multiculturalism and peace and prosperity. Quanzhou is the birthplace of the culture of the sennan, the rich zone, the first national cultural and ecological reserve to be assessed by the ministry of culture and tourism — the core of the sennan cultural and ecological reserve — and forms a distinct “five-south” culture, such as the nanjing, the south play, the south building, the south box, and the south pocket. Quanzhou has a valuable play-time cultural heritage and has the unique features of the play-combs, the naming of qing dynasty, the puppets of china’s first class, the pear gardens of the southern play, the south hae-ming ju, and the “religious play” playing town. As a source of martial arts in south shaolin, quanzhou has a unique culture of martial arts, which is one of the oldest and most widespread of the seven martial arts in fujian。
Quanzhou is the country's main ancestral homeland for prominent expatriates and taiwan han compatriots. There are about 9. 5 million chinese and chinese nationals living in quan county in more than 170 countries and regions of the world, about 2. 5 million expatriate families living in quan county, more than 700,000 chinese and 9 million chinese. For a long time, home-grown development, investment in development, growth in parenting, donation of charity, or introduction of talent has generated a large number of highly committed and outstanding village-sun-hyun, which has become an important force for the economic and social development of spring state and a bridge and link between spring state and the world。
Economic development
Prior to the opening up of the reform, the economy had long been characterized by subsistence and semi-subsistence based on agriculture, owing to the fact that spring county was on the front line of maritime defence, low state investment. Since the beginning of the reform and opening up, quanzhou has been guided by marxist leninism, mao zedong thought, deng xiaoping theory, “three representatives” of key ideas, scientific development, xi jinping's new era of china's specialist socialist ideology, seizing opportunities, twisting centres, valorizing and winning, daring practices, starting with the “triple plus”, paving the way for township enterprises, taking on three businesses, taking steps to develop their own development, and moving forward with the economic development of the region's economy, moving out of an economic construction path that is home-grown and “based on marketization, the mutual promotion of private-sector and outward-oriented economies, the development of county-based economies, the prominence of the prefectural economy, and the branding of the predominance”. In the course of his work in fujian, general secretary xi visited jinjiang in quanzhou on seven occasions to draw up an “experience of jinjiang”. The total economic volume has been brought to a new level, becoming one of the fastest-growing and most dynamic regions of the province and the country, and one of the 18 typical regions of reform and opening up. The total output of the city as a whole was only 779 million yuan in 1978, 10 billion yuan in 1992, 100 billion yuan in 2002, 100 billion yuan in 2020 and 12,1723 billion yuan in 2023; the total per capita regional production increased from 171 yuan in 1978 to 13,7060 yuan; the total income of the general public budget increased from 800 million yuan in 1978 to 101,847 million yuan in 1978; the net per capita income of farmers was 75 yuan in 1978; the disposable income of rural residents was 29,596 yuan in 2023; and the disposable income of urban dwellers increased from 324 yuan in 1978 to 60,697 yuan. As the economy unfolds, quan canton's path to reform and opening up has been broadened, and has since been approved as a pilot zone for comprehensive economic reform of financial services entities at the national level, a pilot city for comprehensive national private economic reforms, a national maritime silk road in the twenty-first century, a comprehensive national pilot zone for cross-border e-commerce, and a pilot industrial cooperation zone for integrated circuits on both sides of the national straits。
The people of quanzhou have worked hard to create a specialty economy based on practicality, creating textile clothing, footwear, petrochemicals, mechanical equipment, building materials, healthy foods, handicrafts, paper printing, electronic information, and a 900 billion industrial-grade cluster, promoting the formation and popularization of the specialty economies of quan harbour “politic base”, fusawa “china source craft country”, jinjiang “china shoes”, pilgrim “china clothing city”, nan an “china construction materials country”, hui an “china stone sculpture country”, germanized “talconic state” and yongchun “spring country” and anhu “ulong tea country”. Specialization, baseing, regionalization and clustering of production have accelerated the process of urban-rural integration, leading to the construction and prosperity of cities and historic changes in the urban-rural landscape in taispuan state. By the end of 2023, the city's resident population had been urbanized at a level of 70. 79 per cent, with a built area of 260 square kilometres in the bay region, a built area of 173. 6 square kilometres in the central urban area and a greened area of 43. 81 per cent。
In parallel with economic development, cultural and urban construction has been pursued, with the names and honours of the international garden city, the national civilization city, the best china charm city, the national health city, the national eco-city city, china's excellent tourist city, the national garden city, the national innovative city, china's brand-name economic city, the china habitat environmental prize, the city with the national cup of peace, the city with the highest national prize, the city with the greatest happiness for migrant workers, the national model service-making city, the city with the “one-way” construction case, the chinese polytechnic。
