10 mm ~ 15 mm; the weight shall meet the requirements of the area and the season; the single cell voltage shall not be less than 1. 75 v, and the total vehicle voltage shall not be less than the minimum limit voltage (e. G. 0. 4t electric 2. Forklifts shall have a minimum limit of 2. 1 v; 2t electric tractors shall have a minimum limit of 35 v), otherwise electrolytic fluids and chargers shall be replenished; the poles shall be clean and secured
3. Inspection of power lines. Wire connections should be secured, well-exposed, smelting units should be intact and switches and handles should be stopped
4. Close the emergency switch, turn on the electrical locks and check the performance of the instruments, lights, horns, etc.
5. The inspection should be institutional and be flexible
6. Checking brakes, which should be flexible and reliable
7. Check that the ministries ' bearings and related operational components are well lubricated and flexible
8. Check the normal operation of the walk-through and forklift hydraulic systems, in particular pipes, connections, oil tanks
(b) the presence of oil spills in hydraulic components such as distribution valves
9. Select the fork to load and load the goods according to their size, and place them on the fork frame, adjust the distance; select the shield for the pressure device, etc., and adjust them appropriately to the height of the goods
10. The inspection of forklifts, pressure on institutions, trans-shipment agencies, crane chains, door frames, etc., should work well and be useful
11. Forklifts or tractor trailers should be selected in the appropriate number of trailers and check whether the connection is solid, for example
12. Discrepancies were detected and eliminated in a timely manner, and no malfunctions were detected。
Ii. Starting and moving care
1. Before moving, the driver shall first inspect and clear the site, the passageway and make it suitable for electric forklift operations and towing
2. On start-up, the emergency switch should be closed, the power lock should be unlocked, then the direction switch should be in place, the beep sign should be activated slowly and accelerated, and the fast-paced pedal should be prohibited in order to prevent the start of excessive currents and burn down the power
3. When travelling, it shall be accelerated gradually and shall not be allowed to travel at low speed for long periods of time; when doing so, it shall be empty for heavy vehicles
4. The steering switch is strictly prohibited in transit and can be moved only after the vehicle has stabilized. (b) the brakes should be avoided to the extent possible and, in case of an emergency, the switch should be pulled and the brake pedals should be stepped down and stopped immediately
5. Bells at start-up, turn-off, turn-down, downhill, uneven road or narrow passage, slow and safe
6. When travelling on the road, to the right side, forklifts shall leave the ground at 100 mm ~ 200 mm to the left and the doorpost shall be leaned back; while two vehicles are travelling in the same direction, they shall remain above 2 m;
7. When multiple forklifts (trailers) travel on the platform, they shall be at a distance of more than 5 m, shall be strictly prohibited in parallel at the same point and shall be at a distance of more than 0. 3 m from the edge of the platform
8. Forklifts or tractor tractor trailers are prohibited from travelling in consecutive curves in order to prevent large electrical discharges and effects; they are strictly prohibited from driving backwards, whether they are full, empty, up, down, etc.; and when turning, slow down
(b) in order to avoid the release of goods, while keeping in mind the difference between internal wheels, in order to prevent the trailer from scratching the inside side or travelling outside
9. Trailers are loaded at heights not exceeding 1. 5 m from the bottom of the vehicle, with a width of no more than 200 mm along the side of the trailer; the tractor is not allowed to travel on more than 10% of the ramp and is prohibited from operating on more than 5% of the ramp
1. In general, forklift motors and oil pumps are prohibited from working simultaneously to extend the useful life of the battery
2. When the working voltage is below the vehicle's minimum limit, the operation shall be suspended and the charge made in a timely manner
3. If anomalies are detected in the vehicle, parking checks shall be conducted immediately and failure shall be resolved in a timely manner; forklifts and trailers shall be prohibited; traffic shall be strictly prohibited。
Iii. Post-stop jobs
1. Upon completion of the operation of the machinery, the entire vehicle shall be cleaned in a timely manner and shall be parked in the appropriate place, in a manner that is sensitive to freezing, sun and rain
2. Power locks shall be shut, emergency switches pulled, switch switches and light switches placed at " o " positions, and the goods shall be forkled down, and the pistons of the tanks shall be pumped into the human tank, with hand-made brakes
Cleaning, checking of batteries, refilling of distilled water, inspection and adjustment of the weight of electrolytic fluids; checking of batteries voltage, charging in a timely manner; and charging of batteries immediately when their voltage is less than the minimum limit
4. Check for leakage from the hydraulic system's pipelines, connections, tanks, distribution valves, tanks, etc.
To perform the shift and complete the shift maintenance project, in particular the maintenance of mechanical safety devices and mastering their technical state。
Iv. Methodology for improving operational technology
Pilots require repeated practice and training to improve forklift operating skills. The following are some ways to improve operational skills:
1. Learning operations manual: a careful reading of the forklift operations manual and an understanding of the structure of the forklift and the functionality of its various components. Mastery of forklift operating principles and safety requirements。
2. Participation in training courses: participation in specialized forklift training courses, forklift operational skills and safety knowledge. Training courses typically include theoretical and hands-on training。
3. Practice: upgrading skills through practice. Conducting forklift start-up, driving, turning, parking, etc., under guidance, and gradually familiarizing and mastering forklifts。
4. Repeated exercise: conducting repeated exercises and mastering various operational movements. For example, starting with a gradual acceleration, turning with regard to internal vehicle differentials and using brake pedals when parking。
5. Safety: always be safe to operate forklifts. To observe traffic rules, to observe the surrounding environment and to ensure the opening of the driveway. At the same time, care should be taken to ensure the stability of the goods and to avoid their being dispersed or tilted。
6. Exchange with experienced drivers: exchange with experienced drivers and ask them for their operational skills and attention. Their experience can help you to better understand and master forklift operations。
7. Periodic inspection and maintenance: periodic inspection of all parts of the forklift to ensure their normal operation. Replacement of worn parts in a timely manner and maintenance of the forklift in good condition。
Through the learning and practice of the above methods, drivers can gradually improve their forklift operating skills to ensure the safe and efficient performance of their tasks. At the same time, be careful and focused at all times and adhere to operational protocols to ensure the safety of themselves and others
