Introduction to examinations
The national examination for professional qualifications of journalists has a uniform national system of examinations, organized by the state in a unified manner, with a unified timetable, a unified curriculum, a uniform test and uniform criteria. The two-year, one-cycle rolling management of examination results requires candidates to pass the full test examination in two consecutive examination years in order to qualify for the professional qualification examination of journalists。
The state provides professional and professional access to journalists, and once the professional qualification examination for journalists is implemented, the passing of the professional qualification examination for journalists will be the only channel for obtaining qualifications for journalism. Applicants for press accreditation are required to obtain qualifications for journalism as determined by the relevant departments of the state council。
The rules for the implementation of the professional qualifications examination for journalists, a method for the professional qualifications examination for journalists, make clear that the professional qualifications examination for journalists establishes two subjects, press basics and journalism practice. The content and scope of the examination are based on the curriculum for professional qualification of journalists published by the national press and publications agency。
The subject of " fundamentals of the press " is focused on the political literacy, professional ethics and quality of candidates. The examination focused on ideological politics, the rule of law, information management and journalism ethics, and included 10 knowledge modules: xi jinping's new era of china's socialism, xi jinping's important discourse on journalistic work, the 20 spirit of the party, marxist journalism, the party's brief history of journalistic work, the rule of law and information management, the main laws and regulations governing the dissemination of information, journalistic ethics, journalistic professional requirements and current affairs politics. The subject of “practice of public information” is re-examining the professional qualities and operational skills of candidates. The content of the examinations covers knowledge and skills directly related to the news production operations, including, in particular, 11 knowledge modules: features and principles of news acquisition, news discovery, news selection and interview planning, type of news interview, preparation of press interviews, implementation of news interviews, news writing, news editing, radio (audio) news production, television (video) news production, web news production and integration of coverage。
The competitive examination for the professional qualification of journalists is a combination of objective and subjective questions. Objective topics include individual selections, multiple selections, judgments, etc., and subjective subjects include questions and answers, topics of discussion, writing, synthesis, etc。
