Read how the special client shenzhen news network (journal chen bin) made its best use in the context of the era of opportunity and policy supportStudy abroadThe role? On october 17, 2021, 2021 chinese students were published in the enlightenmentPostgraduateThe white paper on study abroad, based on data on client services for nearly four years of study abroad, consolidates official data on the destination of study abroad, covering the overall data of chinese students studying abroad and the planning and planning of study abroadEmploymentPlanning, among other things, provides a systematic overview of the preparation and planning of study abroad, proposals for applications, employment and career planning, as well as an analysis of the selection of the relevant fields of study study in the context of the needs of the key sectors supported by national strategies and policies。
The master's studies continue to be a major source of education for chinese studentsScience and technologyApplication or will exceedBusiness section
China's ministry of education data show that, since the beginning of the reform and opening up of the country (1978-2019), there have been a cumulative total of 6. 560. 6 million persons studying abroad, of whom 1. 6562 million are studying or studying abroad; 4. 904 million have completed their studies and 42. 317 million have chosen to return home after completing their studies, representing 86. 28 per cent of those who have completed their studies. Data from the american association for international education (iie) project atlas 2020 show that in 2020, more than 5. 6 million international students were studying at the tertiary level globally. The ten countries with the largest number of students in china are the united states (372532), australia (165809), the united kingdom (129045), canada (98565), japan (94047), germany (39871), russia (37515), france (28436), new zealand (19950), and the netherlands (4697)。
According to official data from several destinations of study abroad, the population of graduate students remains the majority of students from mainland china studying abroad. Data from the 2020 united states open portal report show that the number of students from the interior studying in the united states reached 1,37096 in the period 2019-2020, representing 36. 8 per cent of chinese students in the united states, an increase of 2. 8 per cent over the previous year. Data from the british bureau of higher education statistics, hesa, show that the number of students studying in english in the interior was 89,680 in the 2019/20 school year, representing 60. 38 per cent of chinese british students, an increase of 18. 63 per cent over the same year. Data from the australian department of home affairs show that in 2020 china accounted for the largest share of tertiary education (over 20 years of age) for australian students, at 73. 3 per cent. Statistics on the number of non-local students enrolled in the “self-funded specialized education committee” in hong kong, china, show that in 2019/20, the number of non-local students enrolled was: undergraduate (2,200), bachelor's degree (15,500), master's degree (20,100) and research (10,100). The percentages were 41. 96 per cent and 21. 08 per cent, respectively。
According to data on the services of clients studying abroad at the baccalaureate level, the percentage of chinese students studying at the master's level has been on the rise for almost four years, with more than 80 per cent studying at the master's level in 2021. The proportion of students enrolled in the various places of study in hong kong, china (94. 85 per cent), the united kingdom (79. 39 per cent), australia (67. 64 per cent), singapore (64. 97 per cent), france (61. 88 per cent) and germany (61. 6 per cent) is over 60 per cent at the postgraduate level. In terms of choice of subjects, masters of commerce and industry holds the highest percentage of applications, with the overall upward trend in science and technology accounting for 27. 65 per cent in 2021. According to the latest post-graduate studies, the proportion of students wishing to study abroad in 2021 (36. 2 per cent) exceeded that of business (32. 4 per cent)。
High-end production of long-slated exercise panels, with a strong advantage in master's studies in electrical and electrical engineering
Since the twenty-first century, the transformation of manufacturing from low-end to high-end innovation has been a priority for our country. There is still a gap between the mechanical (intelligence manufacturing), communications, electronics (chips), automobiles, medicine, etc., and the world's advanced levels. In the future, we will focus our policies and resources on the development of core industries, furthering the upstream and high-end transformation of china's manufacturing industry and fully replacing domestic production. Among them, new materials, ict industries, biomedicine industries, etc. Are the cornerstones of high-end manufacturing development, electronics are the core upstream of high-end manufacturing, and artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, etc. Are the front lines。
In the case of “specially new” smes, the total market value of industrial firms as of 3 september 2021 was the highest, at 64. 76 per cent of the total market value of selected firms, according to the wind level industrial classification, followed by the material sector, at around 19. 75 per cent; the share of information technology, health care and alternative consumer industries was around 5 per cent. The first enterprises listed in north china are more oriented towards subdivided innovation tracks in traditional industries。
In fact, the choice of chinese students to study abroad is somewhat delayed in responding to the demand for talent in the core industries, although it is already emerging. Data on the services of clients studying abroad from 2019 to 2021 show that “electronic and computer engineering”, “computer science and information systems”, “electronic and electrical engineering” and other high-end manufacturing-related professions have been placed in top15 under master's graduate studies and that the trend in applications for “electronic and computer engineering” and “electronic and electrical engineering” has been increasing in recent years, with applications accounting for 5. 31 per cent and 2. 61 per cent, respectively, in 2021. At the same time, “electronics and computer engineering” is one of the top 10 fields of study in the united states, the united kingdom, australia, canada, germany, the netherlands and japan. “electronic and electrical engineering” ranks among the top 10 tops in the united states, australia, germany and singapore, and “material science” (3. 25 per cent) ranks eighth in “world manufacturing poles” in germany。
In promoting energy-saving emission reductions, the high-quality track properties of renewable power generation and new energy vehicles are gradually emerging, and the increasing share of non-fossil energy in energy consumption will be a major trend in the future. It is also increasing the heat of applications for study abroad related to new energy and storage areas such as photovoltaics, wind and electricity. Data on the services of clients studying abroad in germany, 2019-2021, show that “mechanical and energy engineering” has always been popular in master's graduate studies, with applications increasing to 2. 17 per cent in 2021 and leading in germany to 10 popular studies (21. 56 per cent). As a traditional industrial country, germany's share of applications for “environmental works” (2. 82 per cent) is equally significant。
Nearly 30% of masters students choose finance, management, business, and policies to support regional economies have multiple benefits for employment at sea
The data on customer service in the field of study abroad for 2019-2021 shows that of the total number of graduate students studying in the subject of top15, seven are on the list of business subjects, namely “finance”, “accounting”, “general management”, “market marketing”, “economics”, “business analysis”, “general business” and nearly 30 per cent of students apply for these subjects. At the same time, the “finance” profession is also ranked among the top 10 postgraduate studies in the united states, britain, australia and singapore. More than one quarter of the students from the mainland who went to hong kong for master's degree have chosen six major business disciplines, including “finance”. While the business profession has long been the most crowded track in applications for study abroad, commercial and marine talent will continue to be of great use in the process of economic development and flight in regions such as hong kong bay and hainan free trade area。
As one of the most open, economically dynamic and marketed regions in china, the bay of hong kong has a clear industrial advantage in the financial, logistics and manufacturing sectors, creating “specialty finance + modern logistics + advanced manufacturing”. Industrial clusters, which bring together domestic and foreign capital flows, logistics and business flows, promote new and old dynamic energy conversion in niche industries as a future direction for industrial development in the hong kong sar region. With hong kong at its core, shenzhen's former sea and macao's associated international financial industry, modern services, with hong kong and guangzhou at its core, and international tourism, which has a global competitive advantage, such as macao and pearl sea, will be further strengthened. In addition, guangzhou will foster the upgrading of science and technology education cultural centres and invest in international cities, and shenzhen will strive to become a capital of innovative ideas with world influence。
For world-renowned ports such as hong kong, china, and singapore, the hainan free trade port will implement policy-enabled “zero tariffs, low tariffs, simple taxes” and foster the development of an open and eco-service-based industrial system centred on tourism, modern services and high-technology industries, while substantially liberalizing market access, increasing investment liberalization and attracting more high-quality domestic and foreign firms to host and host。
Computer science and biological science are the most popular directions for doctoral studies
In recent years, a number of students have chosen to continue their studies and studies after their master's degree, and have made breakthroughs and challenges in specific areas of research in particular areas. The more popular professions in which doctors study abroad reflect to some extent the popular research orientation of chinese students. Data on the services of clients studying abroad from 2018-2021 show that computer science (8. 58 per cent), bioscience (6. 05 per cent), educational science (5. 45 per cent), physics and astronomy (5. 17 per cent), chemistry (4. 96 per cent), economics (3. 69 per cent), mechanical and energy engineering (3. 52 per cent), medicine (3. 48 per cent), communications science and media research (3. 06 per cent), philosophy (3. 06 per cent) are among the ten most popular applications for study abroad by chinese doctoral students。
The success of the phd application depends on the teacher's approval. Establish personal, academic, long-term contacts with potential mentors who match research interests in the pre-application period and try to transform them into student relationships. When applying for a doctorate in the commonwealth education system, applicants must prepare a research programme to demonstrate their research interests and capabilities. While applicants are not required to submit research programmes in the application process for doctoral degrees in other european and american countries, they need to communicate with the professor in a clear manner in order to capture the professor's interest and interest。
A clear idea of the research is the ability of the applicant to fully demonstrate that he or she already has the potential to address a scientific issue. The global service centre for doctoral applications for enlightened german studies noted that the research programme was largely built around the most basic elements of research, the significance of the subject, the contribution of research, the research gaps and the inspiration for future research, and that a research programme capable of creating a complete logical closed loop, clear thinking and the best possible consideration would help applicants to focus on potential mentors。
