The proverb says, "the rain in the valley is looking at the police, the rain is looking at the medicine" and you go to the botanical garden and you find that the medicine is already running。
Zhang wen qiang zhang
It seems familiar as a chinese tradition, but do you really know it
The medicine? The police? The stupidity
When we talk about pharmacological medicine, we always think of the police, which is called the "face king" and which is accompanied by the pharmacological medicine, but which is much older than the pharmacological medicine。
The poem, zheng feng, is written in “vish and women, ichi, give them a spoonful of medicine” (the “poll” used in “polls”). It follows that, during the time of the late qin, the medicine was used as a token of love by young men and women。
The name of the policeman appears relatively late in comparison to the pharmacist, which has been known for a long time as the “polymers”。
Pontan has been removed from the pharmacological medicine and has become known to the general public and has a strong relationship with a generation of queens。
Wang chai's poetry is written: “and since the day after, the police have flourished and the pharmacies have failed”. Wu zheng's home is home to man shui state (sunxiang west water county), which is “frequent”. After entering the palace and still thinking about the police flower, he was ordered to transplant it into changan's palace, after which the police's reputation slowly covered the medicine。
In plant taxonomics, pharmacology and pharmacology are sister groups, but they differ substantially。
The herbs are herbivorous plants, partially dead on the ground during the winter, sprouting from the ground to the winter, sprouts from the spring to the branches, adult policing with woody and visible troughs, leaves falling in the winter, sprout on the sprouts and new branches from the spring。
Pyramids and pharmacists are rising in the spring
At the same time, it has been said that the distinction between pyramids and pyrotechnics can be judged by the form of leaves, the colour and taste of the leaves, whether there are cracks in the leaves or not, and by the morning and evening of the seasons, but as we learn more about the pyrophagus and plant varieties, these methods of evaluation are not entirely accurate。
It's been growing in china
The pan-himalayan region of china, which is the origin centre of the platinum plant, is home to about eight species of wild peptide in china, of which p. Lactiflora is the most adaptable, with a wider distribution in the north-east, north-west and north-west regions of china。
It is precisely because of their great adaptability that the country's ancients began to domesticate the drug, which, by the time of wei jinh-dpan, was already growing on an initial scale。
PaeoNia lactiflora
The wild species of the pharmacists are single petals, white and pink. After millennia of cultivation and selection, they have been selected to grow heavy petals that are in line with popular aesthetics, and because the chinese admire purple, which they consider to be the colour of cheung-seok, they have chosen a large number of purple red varieties。
The rich purple-coloured chinese medicine species
Although there are many wild herbs in china, the limitations of geographic distribution, adaptability and hybridism have led to the fact that at this stage in china almost all the home-grown herbs are derived from the independent domestication of the p. Lactiflora and the multi-segregated breeding. As a result, the chinese population is also referred to internationally as the chinese population of pharmacists。
The chinese plant has flourished around the world
Chinese pharmacist varieties were introduced into japan during japan's yonxia (901-923), and even the term "flower" of the pharmacist has been retained。
During the edo era, japan began to actively improve the chinese medicine varieties and developed a “fat” drug. By the beginning of the twentieth century, there had been a record number of platinum varieties in japan, and in recent years, varieties such as `phiying night' and `ice point' had been introduced into china as cut flowers。
The japanese medicine breeds "fie night girl" and "ice point"
There is also a distribution of herbal herbal herbal medicine (p. Obovata) in japan, but the main horticultural varieties continue to be improved on the basis of chinese herbal medicine, which breeds only a few leaf (coloured stripes or clots) and red flowers, with very limited market extension。
The euro-mediterranean region is also one of the distribution centres for pharmacists, which began growing as medicinal plants in places such as monasteries in the approximately 12th century, during which horticultural varieties were selected。
PaeoHorticultural varieties of nigeria officinalis
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, chinese pharmacist varieties began to be introduced into europe, and the exceptional style of chinese pharmacists quickly overshadowed europe’s pre-existing pharmacist varieties, making them new in europe and growing new varieties。
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, chinese pharmacological varieties were introduced into the united states via the united kingdom, on the basis of which american pharmacist breeders were able to improve their varieties and produce new varieties。
Some of the chinese drug stock selected by europe and the united states of america
At this stage, the number of platinum plants in the chinese pharmacological population, which are internationally registered by the united states pyramid medicines association, is the largest of all peptide varieties, with more than 4,100 varieties, mainly in some countries of the united states and europe, and less in china and japan。
The contribution of chinese medicine in the breeding of modern medicine
After the introduction of chinese platinum varieties into europe and the united states, their huge flowers, with their excellent adaptability, immediately aroused the interest of european pharmacists, who actively used chinese platinum and local raw platinum to mix。
At the beginning of the twentieth century, the french breeder lemoine, using p. Wittmanniana, and the chinese pharmacist species, developed a group of bastard pamphlet varieties like le printemps。
At the same time, the american breeder a. P. Saunders, known as the “father of modern-day bastard pharmacists”, attached great importance to the role of chinese pharmacists in breeding. On the basis of his extensive collection of wild pharmacists, his systematic use of these wild plants and chinese pharmacist varieties led to a massive cross-fertilization of over 14,500 pharmacists, from which over 181 offspring were selected, named, promoted and put on the market. To date, the varieties `brushing prince' and `may lilac' remain prevalent in the market。
Some of the new colored bastard pharmacists are being produced by chinese species
On the basis of the bastard platinum developed by saunders, subsequent breeders continued to improve the bastard pamphlet. The whole flowering period of the platinum plant has now been extended by two to three weeks, with the appearance of new colors not previously available in coral, champagne, red, etc。
Challenges and opportunities for chinese medicine
As a result of the rapid growth of our economy, demands for quality of life are gradually increasing among the population, and since 2017, pharmacists, as cut flowers, have begun to become a new pet of the may cut flowers market。
Traditional pharmacological areas such as sudze and luoyang have begun to introduce large quantities of cut flowers from the netherlands and have also led to the cultivation of cut flowers in zhejiang, sichuan and beijing。
I've been monitoring the plant's production base
For a long time, chinese home-grown medicine has been used mainly for courtyard visits, together with the recognition of internal insinuation in traditional chinese culture and the influence of the aesthetics, which represent women's zoumi, which has led to a number of home-made home-grown pharmacological drugs growing softly and producing flowers or bottle plugs that are far less effective than the vagabonded imports。
As a result, the cultivation of domestically produced platinum plants has shrunk over the years, and some varieties have even been eliminated。
The rapid development of cut flowers has had a huge impact on traditional chinese varieties, but the huge market demand for cut flowers has also opened up new opportunities。
At this stage, china's production of cut flowers is almost entirely dependent on imported varieties, but after a period of time the solidification of the varieties will lead to consumer aesthetic fatigue, and new varieties will continue to be needed to stimulate consumption。
For a long time, too little attention has been paid to the breeding of platinum, which has led at this stage to the scarcity of new varieties, especially those suitable for cutting flowers。
In this context, the xiaonan and liu yan teams of beijing forestry university, the tojo team of yangzhou university, the guo song-sama team of shandong university of agriculture, the zhang su shin team of the vegetable flower institute of the chinese academy of agricultural sciences and the wang yang-sheng team of the plant institute of the chinese academy have all started collecting domestic and foreign medicine resources and carrying out hybrid breeding, some of which have been completed with new varieties or international log-in。
"the heart of northwood" and "white lovers"
♪ to heaven ♪
Zhao's ball is for zhao
"creams" and "the mid-autumn."
Thanks to the efforts of these breeding teams and individuals, it is believed that in the near future china will be able to return to the popular view of home-grown medicine。
Audit: peng liping institute of plants, chinese academy of sciences
