Definition of information
Mr. Lu dinichi's proposal to define news as a report of new facts is the most appropriate definition of the various definitions currently in use, which captures four features of the news in extremely brief language: a statement of facts, novelty, timely reporting and public dissemination. In terms of content, this definition is the precise, concise and clear description of the characteristics of a particular subject, namely, news; in terms of outreach, this definition illustrates all news from time to time and the scope of the subject is clear. Knowledge of the definition of journalism serves as a guide for mastery of journalism。
2.Public information disseminationCharacteristics
1) the presentation of facts, which is the most important feature of the dissemination of information, is the basic requirement for its dissemination, the fact that it should be presented in a simple manner by its distributor, that it must not include external elements, and that the life of the news can be preserved only if it is presented in good faith to ensure its authenticity。
2) the novelty of requiring the sender to provide the recipient with new information, new information, new and emerging facts, often new。
3) reports are timely, and when changes in food change from ordinary facts to news facts have not yet returned to normal facts, the distributors find out in a timely manner that the changes are captured as quickly as possible and quickly reported in the first time。
(4) public dissemination, in which information can only be of value if it is freely received by society as a whole. Mr. Lu dinichi's proposal to define news as a report of new facts is the most appropriate definition of the various definitions currently in use, which captures four features of the news in extremely brief language: a statement of facts, novelty, timely reporting and public dissemination. In terms of content, this definition is the precise, concise and clear description of the characteristics of a particular subject, namely, news; in terms of outreach, this definition illustrates all news from time to time and the scope of the subject is clear. Knowledge of the definition of journalism serves as a guide for mastery of journalism。
Information disseminationRealityThe truth is that the most important feature of the dissemination of information is its basic requirement. Such reports should not be genuine or complete, either by means of a simple statement of the facts, or by the fact that the facts were exaggerated or reduced, and certain aspects of the facts distorted. Therefore, to present the facts faithfully and ensure the truth of the news is to preserve its life. The authenticity of the news is very micro, very specific, i. E. Objective, realistic people, things, places, times that have occurred or are happening。
Relationship between human needs, motivation and conduct
Needed motive
Need refers to the desire and desire of life for something. What is needed is the driving force that acts produce. Motivation refers to the notion that people act to meet a need. Motives are needs-based and both have two characteristics: the motivation, which is motivated by the motive. Secondly, there are goals, all of which are aimed at achieving certain objectives. In short, the motivation that arises from the need, but not from any need, can be the motive, and only if it is directed towards a specific objective and if there is a possibility that this will be achieved can it be the motivation that inspires human behaviour, i. E., when objective conditions are present that are appropriate to the need to act。
Maslow's theory of human needs hierarchy
In the book motivation and personality, american psychologist maslow argues that human needs are divided into biological needs, safety needs, social needs, psychological needs, and self-realization needs。
(1) physical needs, which are the most basic requirements for human survival, including clothing, food, shelter, mobility, etc。
(2) safety needs such as personal safety, occupational safety, etc。
(3) social needs such as friendship, emotion, belonging, etc。
(4) psychological needs such as self-esteem, respect, authority, status, etc。
(5) self-realization needs such as competence, achievement, etc. In the view of maslo, there are two different types of human value systems, namely, instincts or impulses that are becoming weaker in the direction of the rise of the biospectral system, called low-level needs and physiological needs; one is the potential or need that emerges as a result of biological evolution, known as high-level need. The urgency of needs varies from time to time, and the most urgent needs of people are the main causes and motivations for action. Human needs change gradually from external satisfaction to internal satisfaction。
