Peach is a relatively unique category of peaches, rich in nutrients and containing large quantities of carrots, vitamins and other trace elements required for humans. Some friends grow when they do not understand the nature of walnuts and some of the areas where attention should be paid, resulting in less than optimal results. So what needs attention to grow walnuts
The way walnuts grow
1. Orchard planning
Peach is suitable for growing in a warm climate, and the country is more representative of the town of wutai, the province of hunan, and the county of guidong, province of hunan. Orchards have a higher topography, soil fertility, soil dysentery, irrigation ease, traffic development and improved drainage systems. The whole area is generally made of cave cultivation, deep-drived, each of which is about one metre wide and height, and is then filled with sufficient farm fat, adequate urea and a thin layer of soil to wait for planting。
2. Selection of trees
With the large number of walnuts currently in the market, there are certain requirements for the choice of varieties and trees. First, we need to choose the appropriate varieties, such as yellow dew, gold child, gold, yellow crown, etc., according to the climatic conditions of the site. The second is the selection of seedlings, which we have to choose about 80 centimetres, with well-developed and even roots, free of pests and diseases。
3. Scientific development
There is a certain difference in the timing of the planting of walnuts and other saplings, which are usually planted during the autumn and winter periods or the early spring of the end of the winter, with higher survival rates and no later than the end of february. Each of the established caves is dug ahead of schedule, usually three to five metres between rows and three to four metres between stands, with a reasonably planned density of cultivation depending on the terrain and the fertility of the soil。
4. Park management
After planting, water is watered, soil moisture is maintained, and half a year later, seedlings are seen for survival and timely replantation. The management of the garden is generally divided into three phases, the first being the management of the larvae, which is primarily designed to promote the growth of the larvae and to enter the fruit season as early as possible. First, we want rational drying, sprouts and foliage trimming, and secondly, the long-term life of the larvae, which is fertilized in the form of hard-working fertilizers, primarily nitrogen fertilizer, to promote the growth of the larvae. The second stage is the tree of walnuts in the outcome period, the main of which is the management of fatty, which is generally divided into four steps, growing, promoting, strengthening and conserving. And then it's more important to fix the branches and to pollinate them. The third stage is the management of old-age fruit trees, and we need to extend the life of walnut trees and achieve no reduction in yields through the restoration of branches, as well as pine earth and fatting。
5. Disease control
There are basically no pests in the growth of walnuts, but we must find ourselves in need of timely treatment. So for the walnut pests, we primarily focus on prevention, so we spray them before they begin, and then we clean and disinfect them after it's over. And the use of bag technologies to prevent and treat pests is extremely effective. The main ones we need to prevent are anthrax, peaches, peaches。
Peach cultivation attention
1. Time
Peach is a drought-resistant fruit, but it has little resistance to flooding, so time is chosen. Rainfall in the south was mostly concentrated in the early spring, i. E. After april, so friends in the south tried to grow by april and suggested planting around the end of february, so that the walnut tree would be of a certain size and be more resistant to flooding. In the north, after june, you can start planting around april。
Soil
Peach trees are not very demanding for soil and are generally well served by micro acid soils. Some friends would use the habits of growing vegetables to plant trees, but the general sandy soil would not be suitable for walnut planting. First, the soil would not be so fertile, and second, the walnut tree would be less resilient. The suitable soil should be less adhesive but capable of forming blocks of soil that can hold fat water, such as black soil, which can also be found in the southern region, but with as little sand as possible。
Management
Peach trees are a more management-oriented fruit tree, so management is careful. Occasional visits to the fruit forest are required to take some of the broken or sick leaves away from the fruit forest in order to avoid infection. During the rainy season, drains should be cleaned up to avoid excessive rainfall. Some books entangled with plants of the same kind also need to be disposed of in a timely manner, which can easily cause some parasites to climb. It is important to note that fertilizer releases are excessive in some cases。
4. Fertilisation
Under normal conditions, fertilization is generally based on growth. A certain amount of fertilizer must be buried below the transplant, fertilized once during the gestation period, growing in the middle on a case-by-case basis, with a slight increase in the strength. Fertilizers applied at the beginning of the outcome must be farm fat, so that the trace elements of fruit grow. Do not believe that fertilizer is applied several times a year, not all places are tried, but fit the strength of the fruit tree。
What are the methods of cultivation of walnuts? What are the concerns about walnut cultivation? That's it. I hope i can help you。
