In the vegetable sheds of the caucasian base of the sanya institute of tropical agricultural science, a row of seedlings, cucumber seedlings, eggplant seedlings, peppers, all kinds of seedlings, such as saplings, thrive in well-ploughed nutrients, with green leaves full of life。
As the season changes, sanya is about to enter the critical phase of winter spring melon production. What, how, how to achieve good sales and safety? These problems are directly related to the income of farmers and the stable supply of markets, which are at the heart of current sanya agricultural work。
It is known that the city-wide winter spring plan to produce 1,661 million acres of melon, with a target production of more than 340,000 tons, and that a blueprint for the winter transformation and upgrading of the melon is gradually under way。
Rendering of varieties: “stable, increase, decrease, expand”
In october, when the last rice harvest was completed in sanya, a new wave of agricultural activity was unleashed on the fields of the cliff region. “these years have been a good year for growing beans, and this year we want to continue growing them.” in the cliffs, silent abbreviation is building fields。
In the face of the new production cycle, sanya has made more detailed regional planning of the winter melon industry. The western zone, particularly the prefecture, will consolidate its position as the main area of bean production, focusing on the promotion of high-quality bean varieties in order to reduce infestation and improve quality; the eastern zone will expand the cultivation of the dominant varieties, such as the autumn sunflower, and promote the renewal of the melon species; and the eastern zone will take full advantage of the scientific resources of the southern breeding base to test and promote new, high-yield and high-quality varieties. Production tasks have been assigned to specific regions: 63,000 acres, 50,000 acres, 19,000 acres, each in the seagulls and jiyang regions, and 151,000 acres in the eco-ecological areas of excellence。
In the context of the restructuring of varieties, sanya has defined the principles of “stable melons, beans, peppers, vegetables”. According to the director of the municipal agricultural and rural directorate, this year sanya will focus on four areas: the first is to stabilize traditional melon cultivation areas, such as melons, and to introduce new varieties with high market recognition, as appropriate; the second is to increase the share of pulse cultivation and, in parallel with the stabilization of soybeans production, the modest development of varieties such as bean beans, four-season beans, dutch beans and soybeans; the third is to carefully reduce the area under cultivation of peppers, especially peppers, peppers, etc., to a moderate increase in the number of high-quality varieties with local characteristics and market potential, such as paprika and yellow lantern cape; and the fourth is to expand the scale of cultivation of aquatic vegetables, such as local pesals and empty cabbage, by actively testing and promoting new types of aquatic vegetables, such as white, to enrich the market。
It is worth mentioning that, as a priority category, the full implementation of the green anti-verbicide + control technology will continue, with the creation of a safe brand of the anti-verbarian bean。
Science and technology empowerment: coordinated promotion of good seedlings
Plantation is the “chip” of agriculture. Sanya will take full advantage of the policy facilitation of the introduction of fruit and vegetables of the same latitude and will rely on the technical capacity of local scientific institutions to carry out the introduction, screening, testing and demonstration of new varieties of crops such as bitter melons, tomatoes, yellow lantern peppers, eggplants, beans, whites and melons。
In the area of seedlings, the seedlings base of the municipal institute of tropical agricultural sciences and the large families of concentrated seedlings will be responsible for plant-based seedlings, with a plan to gather at least 10 million high-quality seedlings each season, such as eggplants and cucumbers, to meet the demand for seedlings produced in the spring of the season. These high-quality seedlings will give priority to groups such as poor households at preferential prices, monitoring households, reducing the costs and risks of seedlings in farming households and helping farmers to increase yields。
“the seeding of vegetables requires pre-treatment such as disinfection, immersion, etc., before seeding; the nursery environment is carefully regulated after planting. Temperature, humidity, light and ventilation are key factors influencing the growth of seedlings.” in order to ensure that seedlings grow under the most suitable conditions, the technicians control the temperature and humidity in the sheds with precision, depending on the type and stage of growth of the guacamole。
According to statistics, the base has so far grown 1. 9 million seedlings of eggplants and 120,000 seedlings of peppers since seeding last august; it is expected that 4 million seedlings of cabbage will be cultivated this winter and spring。
Market connectivity: taking the initiative of widening channels
The ultimate objective of production is to connect markets. Sanya will actively encourage the development of “order farming” models to reduce blindness; it is also planned to promote high-quality agricultural products such as yellow autumn, maize and new varieties of peppers, using such platforms as the winter fair and special promotional activities。
The relevant departments will adopt a more proactive marketing strategy by organizing visits to the wholesale markets for agricultural products in the country's major cities, and by establishing and strengthening strong production and distribution interfaces; in addition, core market customers in the major market outlets will be invited to sanya to visit the production base and open up new marketing channels and customer resources based on the consolidation of existing markets and customers。
“the quality of agricultural products is a lifeline for industrial development. This year, the city will adopt stricter regulatory measures to ensure that out-of-island scavenger screenings have stabilized at more than 98 per cent.” the relevant head of the city's agricultural and rural directorates has indicated that the city's agricultural system is taking active action to guide farmers to catch their farmers, so as to rapidly launch a boom in agricultural production during the winter season, thereby laying a solid foundation for achieving the goal of full-year agricultural production and ensuring effective supply and quality security for agricultural products. Zhang huiyiu
