I've always liked to keep an eye on the new official rules that relate to working and earning a living for our common people。
Whether you work at a construction site, at a factory, or at home maintenance, or at a small estate, many teachers have a common disease: it doesn't matter if they feel they've been working hard for more than a decade or so。
Since june this year, however, security inspections of production compliance have been carried out simultaneously in many parts of the country, with a total of 11 daily and common types of work requiring a certificate of employment. As long as they do not have formal valid documents on their hands, they are required to take a temporary break from work, and there is no situation in which they can be treated in a special way with long and experienced work。
I'm telling you, this is not just an online rumor, it's a formal regulation that emergency management has already published. The policy was published at the end of last year, and you were given half a year of buffer time to adapt, with formal normalization to take place on 1 june。
Whether it is the company's regular employees, temporary workers, or free workers who work on their own, these 11 categories of high-risk jobs must be certified as such, with no exceptions。
I've often been in contact with people like the site masters, the plumbers, the retrofitters, and many people haven't taken this matter seriously. In the past, the controls were more liberal, and occasionally no one questioned them without a permit。
When found to be in non-compliance, not only individuals will be dealt with, but also their employers, sites, shops and shops will be rehabilitated in accordance with the law. Most of these types of work involve electricity, high-altitude operations, flammable and explosive materials, which, with a slight oversight, are prone to safety risks and are certified to protect ourselves。
And i'm going to use the best of the words, and i'm going to tell you one by one of these 11 categories of licensed jobs, and we're going to look at what we're doing, and we're going to do it in advance, and we're not going to be passive。
Electricity
The electricity industry has a particularly wide coverage and is the focus of every inspection。
For example, domestic water and electricity upgrades, routine circuit maintenance in sub-districts, maintenance of high-pressure lines in factories, commissioning of new energy recharge poles, and the holding of a formal electrician certificate, as long as the work is associated with electrical operations。
Our old electrician, who's been working on circuit maintenance for most of his life, has been particularly experienced and has recently taken the initiative to apply for the test. He also told me that now, regardless of whether he was working at the door or at the site, he was first required to verify the documents, and that without qualifications, he could not be on duty properly。
Welding and thermal cutting
The simple understanding is that welding, welding, arc welding, etc。
The construction works, which include welding of steel bars, gas repair of gold and various types of pipe welding, all fall under this category。
There are also real cases of unlicensed welding, fire caused by sparks that set the surroundings on fire, responsibility not only for themselves, but also for contractors and construction units. The lesson is truly a wake-up call。
Iii. High-level construction work
There is a common standard in the industry, which falls into the category of high-location operations provided that the operation is more than two metres above the ground。
Common daily exterior cleaning, installation of air conditioners, site scaffolding and outdoor billboard installation require high-level operational qualifications。
Many of the air conditioners i have around me are deeply touched by the fact that they used to pick up random bills without a license, and now they look at their documents, without formal qualifications, and no one dares hire them。
Refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment operations
Not only is it common domestic air conditioner dismantling repairs, but the central air conditioning maintenance at large malls, the transport of cold storage equipment and the repair of cold chain-related equipment are covered by licensing requirements。
This type of work exposes refrigeration media and is vulnerable to leakages, freezing injuries, poisonings, etc., as a result of inappropriate operations, so industry regulation has been rigorous。
Hazardous chemical-related operations
It also includes a large number of posts, such as first-line chemical plant operations, fuel station staff, liquid gas station duty stations, dangerous chemical warehouse management and limited underground space operations, all of which are covered by control。
Such facilities are flammable, toxic and harmful in their own right, are inherently high security risks and are subject to strict licensing requirements and long-standing industry norms。
Vi. Safe operations related to mine mining
The main targets are the various types of positions in metal mines, non-metal mines, such as ventilation patrols, sub-well drainage, blast works, material transport, site safety patrols。
The complexity and uncertainties of mine operations make it imperative that all front-line staff be matched with human certificates and that no entry to and exit from the field be prohibited without documents。
Vii. Pyrotechnic work
From the production and processing of fireworks, storage, logistics transport, loading and unloading, to the professional burning on site, there are certification requirements for all process positions。
Such items are high-risk and dangerous in their own right and must be handled by a professionally qualified person, who is not allowed to operate at all。
Special construction operations
The hangers, the building electricians, the tower-stranglers, the lifting signal commands and the large equipment-installed dismantling personnel, which are common at the sites, are special construction operations。
The site is now managed by real names, with very strict verifications and no corresponding documents, and will be cleared out of the operation and will not be allowed to work in mixed jobs。
Chemical road transport operations
All three types of posts must be certified, including truck drivers, full-time escorts and cargo handling officers involved in the transport of dangerous goods。
There is now a high frequency of mobile road patrols, where people are found to be unlicensed to engage in the business, where they are directly detained, and where the entire transport chain is implicated。
X. High-temperature metallurgical production
Posts such as high-temperature smelting in steel plants, metal smelting processing, gas inspection in plant areas, etc. Are classified as metallurgical operations。
High on-site operating temperatures and high gas exposures, high operational processes and professional proficiency are required, and participation in on-site operations is not allowed without formal training and certification。
Xi. Undermine safe operations
It covers positions such as sub-gas detection in coal mines, ventilation maintenance in alleys, construction of sub-well blasts and operation of coal-mining machinery。
Underground conditions are unique and there are potential risks, such as gas excesses and water penetration, and in order to ensure overall operational safety, all key positions must be certified。
Many of the workers are curious about the implications of taking up employment without a permit. In accordance with the officially published rules, individuals who break the rules of unlicensed work are required to cease their work and are subject to the rules and regulations, and employers are liable to a fine if they engage in irregular hiring of undocumented persons and, in serious cases, are required to close down。
It should also be recalled that the failure to review expired documents, the use of forged documents and the carrying of a single document to work across a wide range of types of work constitute irregularities and are also subject to verification。
I also understand in particular that you work hard and feel that the examination is time-consuming and that you do not want to make a difference. To be honest, however, certificates are not intended only to deal with routine inspections, but also to provide an additional guarantee of occupational safety. Formal qualifications are available online throughout the country, and it is important not to be greedy about obtaining false certificates, but to get paid。
It is now some time before the full-scale inspection in june, during which time everyone is free to check for the validity of their professional documents and for the timely review of their deadlines, without a reasonable time to register for study. It is also possible to obtain new jobs and change jobs in advance of the job qualification requirements, so as not to delay their regular earnings。
It seems to me that the improvement of the requirement for certified entry in the relevant sector is not intended to make it difficult to beat workers. These types of work are high in their own security risks, and they work with a sense of old experience and are vulnerable to potential hazards. The regulation of professional qualifications, as well as the consolidation of professional order and the effective protection of the safety of each of our workers, is good for all in the long run。
Since june, compliance checks for special operations have been carried out in an orderly manner, 11 categories of high-risk positions will need to be certified for normal service and operations without valid documents will be suspended. It is recommended that friends working in the relevant trades check their own status in advance, review their documents in a timely manner and obtain evidence in accordance with their standards; employers are also required to verify their qualifications and work in accordance with the regulations, in order to maintain a safe working order。
This practical content can be forwarded to the relatives and friends of the construction site, renovation, factory and maintenance industry to alert each other in advance. What kind of work you do and what you don't know about document processing can be shared in the comment area。
I will continue to update people's living policies, new rules for working and practical living practices, read the official rules in plain language, and help them not to go astray. Such content could be of interest。
