Some of china's ancient systems, such as the system of examinations, the system of taxation and the system of ceremonial ethos, are among those that are often relevant to the examination. In this article, public education will focus on a number of important issues from the ancient chinese professional system and the relevant examination of the professional system。
China's ancient system of office has undergone very complex changes over time, ranging from a change in the entire bureaucracy to a change in the name of some of the posts or in the division of labour, and from the problem of the ancient designations used in later works. This is just a summary of the situation, which is described below:
Central posts
1. A centralist system of authoritarianism was established after china was ruled by the qin emperor. The han dynasty inherited the political system of the qin dynasty, known as the “han seon qin system”。
In qinhan, the 3 gs. They are the prime minister (administrator, head of department, assisting the emperor in the management of the country's affairs), dr. Wang shi (management supervision and secretary), and captain (management military), both known as the three。
Since then, wei jin has evolved into three provinces, gradually moving towards a six-part system. The six-part system was formally established in the three provinces. Since then, the dynasty has remained unchanged, until the end of the day。
The three provinces, namely, the provinces of china, the provinces of china, the provinces of china and the provinces of panama, are the highest central political bodies. The province of china is responsible for the national decree, the drafting of the decree, the decision-making body, the review of the decree, the signing of the protocol and the review body, and the six departments of the province, the executive body. The chief executives of the three provinces are the same superiors, and the division of the powers of the former chiefly is the product of the zhao dynasty which strengthens and weakens the power of the emperor. The province of sang-sook consists of six departments, which are run by officers, family members, courtesies, soldiers, torture and labour。
The division of labour is:
Ministry of public security: chief of the civil service at the lower and middle levels of the civil service。
Ministry of law and order: responsible for rituals, rituals, schools, science, etc. (note: head of the department, not the department)
The ministry of housing, which is responsible for the country's household, land, taxation, food and money, fiscal affairs, etc。
Ministry of armaments: responsible for the selection, training, ordnance and sling stations of middle- and lower-ranking military officers。
Department of justice: responsible for the administration of justice throughout the country。
Ministry of industry: in charge of civil construction, fields, water, transport, etc。
4. During the period of the won-dynasty, the zhogorku kenesh was able to strengthen the ruling institutions. In the central setting, the provinces, the privy council and the royal house. The supreme council, the highest military authority, and the highest supervisory body。
In addition, the council of state is established to govern religious affairs and to administer the tibet region。
5. The emperor is responsible for six departments. As a result, the emperor's powers have increased more than ever。
6. During the qing dynasty, the emperor set up a military wing, culminating in authoritarian centralization。
Example of test question:
China's subsequent posts in quan tang are “six-part system” in which six senior officials are appointed, dismissed, tested and promoted (...)。
B. Department of justice department
2. In the six departments of the three provinces in operation during the tang period, each department has its own functions, which are mutually exclusive, and its working procedures should be (...)
A. Province of china - underdoor - province of panama
B. Province of china - province of sang-sung - province of mexico
C. Province of sang-sung - province of china - province of lower door
D. Underdoor provinces - china - panama
Answers: 1, a2, a
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