Press interviewsIt is an important research activity for journalists to gain access to news material, and the key to revealing the truth is the way and content of the questions. In today's increasingly competitive media, journalists need to constantly upgrade their professional skills, apply a variety of question-and-answer techniques, dig deeper into information, ensure that rich, real and first-hand information is collected and provide a solid foundation for high-quality news。
1 question methods used by our journalists
2. Open questions to guide thinking
3. The open-ended question is a broader, open-ended question. In an interview with swedish prime minister ferdinand, for example, a journalist from omega asked, "you are the first swedish prime minister to visit china. What is the most impressive impression of china?" such questions, which do not have a fixed framework for answering questions, are often used for the opening of interviews, which helps to create an atmosphere of ease, bring the psychological and emotional distance between the interviews and allow respondents to express their true feelings more naturally. More information is available at www. Ourunnet. Com
4. Closed questions
5. Questions in closed form are specific, and respondents are asked to provide precise answers to the questions asked. For example, was your visit successful? Answers can only be successful or unsuccessful and must be clear and not vague。
6. Lead questions
7. Inducing questions is one of the techniques that journalists can use to inspire their interviewees to express the information they need. It's both a way to clear minds and a source of emotion. While most respondents were willing to cooperate, the perspective and focus of the presentation still required skilful guidance from journalists. Adequate advance preparation is therefore a key prerequisite for achieving precision。
8. Inspired questions
9. Stimulating questions are asked by journalists from the opposite perspective, prompting respondents to be moved and to express themselves. For example, the american journalist edgar snow wanted to know about mao's life while he was in yanan. When mao didn't want to talk at first, snow referred to all the rumors about him and said, "is that true?" this intensive questioning succeeded in attracting the interest of mao zedong, who eventually opened his heart and shared his experience。
10. Detourary questioning method
11. Back to military terminology, which can be used in press interviews to respond to respondents who are unwilling or poorly expressed. It means, first, indirect access to information through interviews with other persons concerned and, secondly, avoiding sensitive topics and gradually leading the conversation to the core, starting with seemingly unrelated issues. This side-to-side approach facilitates natural transitions and smooth access to the required information。
How can questions be more effective
13. Questions are posed by journalists who, by assuming the situation, lead the interviewee to express his/her true heart, or who, from the perspective of the other side, prompt him/her to express ideas that are difficult to convey. For example, when wang zhi interviewed jong namshan, he asked: "now you're right about your collaboration, but you're under a lot of pressure. This method of questioning creates a climate of dialogue in which the interviewees naturally reveal their true feelings in their assumptions, effectively defusing preparedness, successfully touching on sensitive topics, allowing for a smooth expression of what was originally avoided, and enhancing the depth and authenticity of interviews。
14. Effective application of questioning techniques
15. Focus on detail and refine
16. The living nature of the news stems from detail. Journalists ' questions should be in-depth and sharpened to ensure the uniqueness and authenticity of their stories by capturing the unique details of specific facts, thereby enhancing the power and value of the news。
17. Respecting the interview and communicating in good faith
18. The tone and attitude of journalists towards the audience not only directly affect the effectiveness of the interviews, but also concerns the overall perception of the media. The interview must therefore be conducted in a manner that respects the interviewee and enjoys the confidence and cooperation of the other party in good faith。
19. Closeness and intimacy
20. Journalists often meet for the first time with interviewees, are unfamiliar and lack a basis of trust. It is necessary to close the gap in a short period of time, quickly build a sense of proximity, make the other side feel free and open. This is the only way to create a harmonious atmosphere of communication, to successfully carry out in-depth questioning, to obtain real and informative information and to ensure that interviews work well。
21 questions focused on the theme
22. Journalists need to be clear about the purpose of their interviews, have a clear understanding of the information to be obtained, develop issues in advance around the theme, distinguish between basic, critical and difficult issues, and be prepared to ensure that the interviews are conducted smoothly and efficiently。
Summary
The purpose of press interviews is to obtain key leads, and journalists, while preparing questions in advance, should not be subject to pre-set procedures in practice. Focused attention should be given to the need to reflect positively on the timely capture and in-depth examination of the subjects when the interviewee reveals new and valuable information. This flexibility often allows for the extraction of unexpectedly important material to increase the depth and breadth of coverage and to make interviews more effective and dynamic。
25. Questions are like wings to journalists, helping them to fly. Ingenious questions not only provided real and comprehensive information, but also facilitated further development of the news. Only with a question-and-answer skills and an atmosphere of easy dialogue can the interviews be conducted smoothly and enjoy the trust of the interviewees, thereby generating a rich and lively body of material that will provide a solid basis for follow-up reporting。
Https://soft. Zol. Com. Cn/11751/17751561. HTMLsoft. Zol. Com. Cn/11751. 1751561. HTMLreport3212, an important research activity for journalists to access news material, is the way and content of questions. In today’s increasingly competitive media, journalists need to constantly upgrade their professional skills and use a wide range of in-depth questioning techniques to develop information, ensure that rich, authentic first-hand information is collected and provide a solid basis for high-quality news.
