The toilet, which is the space frequently used in our daily lives, is designed to affect not only the comfort of the use of the family members, but also the health and health of the living environment. This paper will provide a detailed guide to bathroom renovations, from design planning to material selection, from waterproofing to decorative style, and to the creation of functional and beautiful bathroom spaces。
I. Design planning
Space layout: the first consideration is the spatial layout of the bathroom. The toilet, the wash basin, the shower area, etc. Should be rationalized according to the size of the toilet. Small areas of bathrooms can be considered for use in showers in order to save space; if space permits, they can be designed for dry and wet separation and improved use experience。
Lighting: good lighting is particularly important for toilets. The light can be used to ensure that the space is bright and that separate lights are added to the mirror to facilitate washing and makeup。
3. Ventilation: maintaining the flow of air in the bathroom is critical to keeping space dry and to preventing mold. The design of the external window is the best option if conditions permit. High-efficiency fans should be installed in window-free toilets to keep the air fresh。
Material selection
Ground and wall materials: ground and wall materials in the toilet should be selected for smooth, water-resistant materials. Tiles are the most common option and are favoured for their durability and ease of cleaning. The use of antibacterial tiles may be considered in the selection of tiles, which are more hygienic。
B. Clean selection: quality is the primary consideration when selecting a cleaning tool. One-size toilet, water-proof sink, water-saving shower, etc. Are good options. In addition, taking into account beauty and comfort, the colour, shape and overall style of the detergent may be considered in the selection。
3 the hardware spare parts for the bathroom include taps, showers, towel poles, paper towel racks, etc., with the choice of corrosive and durable materials such as stainless steel or copper to ensure stability and safety in long-term use。
Iii. Waterproofing
Waterproofing in the bathroom is a very important step in the renovation and directly relates to the comfort and safety of future residences. The waterproof layer must be at least 180 cm high on the wall, fully covered by the ground, and focus on waterproofing in the shower area and adjacent to the ground leak。
Waterproof material selection: pur waterproofing paints, cement-based waterproofing paints, etc. Are common in the market. Suitable waterproofing materials can be selected on a case-by-case and budget basis。
2. Construction process: prior to waterproofing construction, it is necessary to ensure flat drying at the grass-roots level. At the time of construction, underlaying and boosting the effort; then painting of more than two waterproof coatings, each of which requires drying, before the next construction。
3. Test acceptance: once the waterproofing works have been completed, closed-water tests should be conducted to check for leakage to ensure that the waterproofing effect is achieved。
Iv. Decoration
The decorative style of the toilet should be consistent with the overall household style and create a harmonious living environment. Both modern condensed, northern european nature and retro-temperature, mediterranean style should be characterized by a combination of elements such as colour, material, decoration, etc。
1. Colour matching: colours are important for regulating the spatial atmosphere. The bathroom can choose a cleaner, brighter colour, such as white, light blue or light green, to create a fresh, clean feeling。
2. Decoration details: the beauty and utility of the bathroom can be added by a combination of small items such as mirrors, towels, washing materials, etc. In addition, the selection of waterproof decorations or plants can add life to the bathroom。
V. Renovation process
1. Design planning
Before any practical work can begin, design planning for the layout of the toilet is required. To ensure maximum use of space, taking into account the rational layout of bathing areas, toilet areas and washpans。
2. Dismantling and cleaning
If necessary, old toilet equipment, tiles, etc. Are removed, toilets are cleaned and new renovations are prepared。
3. Electricity and water rehabilitation
Water pipes and wires are modified according to design drawings. It is recalled that sufficient plugs and switches should be set aside, while ensuring that water and electricity modifications meet safety standards。
4. Waterproofing
Waterproof toilets are an important step. First, the walls and floors need to be cleaned and waterproof paint painted, at least twice to ensure waterproofness. Waterproofing requires a wall of 180 cm and, in the case of shower areas, a wall-wide waterproofing。
5. Ground and wall-painted brick
The bricks are usually laid first and the bricks are then laid. Select the right tiles to paste according to the design. Attention to floor tiles requires a certain gradient to facilitate the flow of water to the ground。
Installation of detergents and accessories
Upon completion and drying of the tiles, the installation of cleaning gear and accessories, such as toilets, wash basins and shower facilities, can begin. Ensure that all installations are robust and connected。
Electrical installation and lighting installation
Installation of electrical appliances, such as exhaust fans, water heaters, lamps, etc. To ensure that all electrical lines are connected safely。
8. Sealing and cleaning
Seals were used to seal the sutures and the walls to ensure that there were no leaks. Finally, the bathrooms are thoroughly cleaned and all facilities are installed and functioning。
9. Decoration and closure
The bathrooms are last decorated and finished according to personal preferences for decorations such as bath curtains, towels and mirrors。
Vi. Notes
1. In the pre-renovation period, the functional areas and storage needs of the bathrooms are planned in detail so as to avoid late use。
2. When materials are selected, every effort is made to select a brand and branded good product to ensure quality security。
3. During the construction process, communications with the construction team should be accompanied by clear and specific requirements and periodic inspection of the construction schedule and quality to ensure the effectiveness of the renovation。
4. Waterproofing works are particularly critical, and it is essential to select specialized waterproofing teams to ensure the integrity and sustainability of the waterproofing layer。
The renovation of the bathroom is multifaceted and requires careful consideration and rationalization, from design planning to material selection, from detail processing to style creation. It is hoped that the above will provide valuable reference and advice for the renovation of the toilet and will create an ideal toilet that is practical, beautiful, comfortable and hygienic。
