It's just right now
Many farmers and small vegetable gardeners are planting the same acupunctures: directly dry seeds, with thick and hard accelerants, unventilated water, soil damp and slightly volatile temperatures, and seeds are simply dormant in the ground. Waiting for a dozen days for some seedlings, with a rate of less than 30%, and a lack of saplings, which can only be rebroadcast, has resulted in the waste of seeds, labour and uneven growth, staggered harvest times, and has been costly to manage and harvest later。
Many people think that the autumn does not germinate only because it is not warm enough, watering and spreading the membranes, while neglecting the most critical shell barrier. The autumn seeds are so hard in wood that it is very difficult to infiltrate internal embryos with moisture during dry-screeching, even when the soil is sufficiently wet, the embryos are slow to absorb water, and are extremely smothered and soilless. I've been running open vegetable bases and home gardens for years, and i've been telling people a simple, practical way of doing things: before planting, we'll have to immerse ourselves all night in warm water at about 30°c, then we'll keep warm buds, we'll soften hard shells, we'll wake up the embryos quickly, we'll raise the seed rate directly from 30% to 90%, we'll have the right climate, and we'll have the best growing now, and we'll harvest the sunflower in the summer and autumn。
Today, i will share the loss of five chain plantings resulting from the direct broadcasting of dry seeds, a full set of standardized steps for warm water immersion + thermobreeding, live field broadcasting, two differentiated seeding tube-care programmes for nursery seedlings, an area in which eight high-frequency permafrosts are found, all of which are applied to yellow and red sunflowers, all of which are well grown, all of which are grown, all of which are small, small, small and dense, and all of which increase production during the season。
One: autumn dry seeds go down to the ground with five major irreversible losses, and harvest delays are due to poor seed production
Autumn shells are thick and dry without leaching, with a chained negative effect from seedling to later production。
1 the shell is not permeable, the embryos are dormant seeds, and the yield is less than 30%
Dry seeds are buried in the soil, and the moisture is difficult to penetrate through the hard shell to reach the embryo, with a prolonged period of short-snaping direct hibernation; in successive periods of rain and soil water, the seeds rot around a week, and most of the land is not seeded, with large areas of seeding。
2. Sapling spacing for 10 days, saplings high and low, and management difficulties doubled
There is a wide gap between the rapid and slow seeding of seeds that are not sprouts, where the seedlings that come out first are raised, where the small seedlings that come out late are shaded, yellowy and not long. Small and small, fertilizing, pharmacizing and weeding are not centrally regulated and labour costs increase。
3. Rebroadcast disruption of planting cycles and missed high-yield harvest windows period
After a shortage of seedlings, the growth of new seedlings lags far behind the original seedlings, the time of acupuncture is staggered, the collection of accelerants cannot be carried in bulk, and sporadic harvesting is labour-intensive; later cooling takes place early, late seedlings cease to grow and total production shrinks。
4 - the seedlings are thin, small branches and acupunctures are thin, with a marked reduction in production
Young seedlings slowly draining water from the soil are overconsumption, small embryos, small roots and slow seedlings after planting. A sapling can divide four to six branches of the outcome, with only a small percentage of the saplings in its main, cutting production directly by half。
5. Soil fungus infestation of seeds, sudden onset of disease in the nursery season
Seeds have been buried for long periods of time, and the surface fungus, diseased fungus have continued to infest the skin, even if they have barely grown, and the seedlings have their own bacteria, which are then torn to pieces in a week, and the whole vegetable field is dying。
Hot water leaching seedlings vs dry seeds live intuitive differentiation of weak seedlings
1. Cultivation of acupunctures after impregnation: 3-5 days of concentrated seedlings, thick and thick seedlings with thick and thick leaves, thick roots, long branches, dense berries, long harvest cycles and very few diseases
2. Dryseeds go down directly to the autumn: they are scattered and spread over a period of 10 days, large numbers of seeds are not soil-decomposed, young and small, small branches are small, silt, diseases are frequent and total production is significantly reduced。
Autumn seeding is a common error
One error: autumn shells are hard, and water is enough to bubble them. Large water can only cause soil to accumulate, seeds to decompress directly, and shells to awaken。
Erection two: increased temperature of the laid membrane can replace leaching seedlings. The membranes can only raise the temperature and cannot solve the core problem of water in the hard-shells, and seedlings remain uneven。
Zone three: temperature water immersed for half an hour, not all night. Short-duration impregnation does not fully soften wood-based hard-shells, and embryonic ingestion is inadequate, with a significant reduction in the induction effect。
Zone four: when you're out, you're straight down, and you don't have to keep warm, and you're ready. Absorption alone is not a breeding factor, the embryo is not awakening enough and there is still a wide gap in the rate of extraction。
Zone 5: the higher the water temperature, the better the bubbles, the faster the open water soften the shell. High-temperature boiled water directly to the death of embryos, and seeds completely lost their capacity to sow。
Wrong zone six: autumn and autumn species are different and do not have to leach seed. The two types of autumn shell are consistent in hardness, and dry sowing is difficult to produce and impregnated seedling operations are common。
The deeper the seed is planted, the easier it is to keep the seeds warm and wet. Autumn topsoil capacity is common, and over-grained seedlings are unable to drill out the ground and suffocate in the earth。
Wrong zone eight: a thin thinning of seedlings does not matter, and more fertilization at a later stage can compensate for production. Weak seedlings were born ill, and no more fertilizer could make up for the root and branch defects, and a reduction in production was established。
Core planting logic: autumn seed shells are thick, dry seeds are hard to penetrate, highly perishable seeds, thin seed production and less than 30 per cent seeding. If you want to be strong, you can sow your shell at the first 30°c warm water, you can soak it all night, you can get a thermogenic sprouts, you can see a white spot and then you can go down, and you have a steady 90% seed rate. Distinguishing two seed-plant care programmes, which are broadcast live in the open field and seedlings, eliminates the pits of dry seeds, high-temperature scalding and overtures, clean and robust seedlings and sustained harvests in the summer and autumn。
Ii. Temperature bubble species + thermobreeding standardized set of actual exercise, water temperature, duration, predation temperature in place
The operational standards for yellow and red acorns are identical and cannot be reversed in order, so that a high sapling rate can be achieved with strict control of temperature and duration。
Step 1: sifting clean seeds and removing empty bad seeds
Autumn seeds are screened and all dried, insecticidal, black and spoiled seeds are picked out before seed is planted, with only full, luminous and balanced seeds left to avoid waste of immersion and seeding。
Step 2: 30 °c warm water immersed for 12 hours (standard overnight hours)
Water temperature standards: hot and hot hands, steady at 28-32 °c and strictly forbidden at more than 40 °c
2. Length of immersion: a single immersion of 10 to 12 hours, i. E., at evening, recovered the following morning
3. Impregnation principles: hot water slowly penetrates woody hard-shells, softening skins, allowing internal embryos to fully saturate and break hibernation
4. Small efficiency techniques: very little multibacterium is added to the hot water, impregnated by the synchronous destruction of the disease carried on the surface of the seeds and reduced incubation。
Step three: sodium-preserve thermal sprouts, sowing the seeds with white
L. Drumbing operations: the extraction of well-boiled seeds, simple wash-up of water, wrapping in clean and wet gauze, wringing it to no drop
2. Temperature protection: placement of warm environments around 25°c, greenhouses, indoor stoves, and hot incubators, each morning and evening with fresh water to wash the gauze in order to prevent the slime of the seeds
3. Breeding determination: 2-3 days at the top of the seed the white sprouts, which are white white, sow the seeds immediately, and the sprouts are too long to be broken。
Step four: to regulate the planting of the earth and ensure its smooth production
1. Live in the open air: 2-3 grains of white seed, 1. 5 - 2 cm thickness of the land in each den, difficulty in overstretched tops, and vulnerability to loss of water and dry buds
Ii. Planting of seedlings: trophication up to eight points, seed levelling down, thin soil cover, water spraying and wetting
3. Water-watering criteria: the planting is completed with light watering, the soil is maintained with continuous micro-wetting and large water is eliminated from the sowing。
Iii. With three saplings, grow and grow
High-yielding seedlings can be nurtured only if seed seedlings are not enough to keep up with post-plant care。
1 and time seeding to avoid competition for nutrients
The seedlings grow the first saplings of the real leaf, removing the weak and weak; the four saplings complete the seedlings, leaving only one of the most robust autumn seedlings in each den, ensuring that there is a single growth space and ventilation without light。
2. Control of nitrogen-added phosphorus in the seed age to cultivate saplings
Nitrogen fertilizers, such as urea, are less applied at the nursery stage, and the amount of nitrogen fattening is long and thin; potassium phosphate is sprayed every 10 days, which promotes the thickness of the tubing, the growth of the base side branches, and doubles the number of slings later。
3. Prevention of sudden fall-on-and-alert diseases
Autumn seedlings are dry and are afraid of flooding, and each rain is followed by draining gutters to clean up the water; protective microbicides are sprayed once in the middle of the day to kill the soil surface bacteria and avoid the decay of the seedlings。
Iv. Two different options for open field autumn live broadcasting and seedling migration
Option i: live open field (large area cultivation, one-time harvest)
1. Premium seeding standard: 12 hours of unified hot water insulation, group gauze incubation, concentration after white
Ii. Ground risers: sowning up high and digging out drains in between, and eliminating the sprouts of rain
3. Density control: 60 centimetres from line and 40 centimetres from cave, with separate branch growth spaces and no secret shades
4. Dural membrane mix: the seeding covers the silver ash membrane, cools the insects, protects the seedlings and releases the seedlings from the membrane in a timely manner。
Programme ii: plantation of seedlings (small vegetable gardens, balconies, more stable)
1. Leaching seed sprouts: small amounts of seeds are also soaked all night and seedlings are seeded in white
2 nutritional soil ratio: 2 fattenings for decomposed farmers + 7 for garden soil + 1 for fine sand, with no accommodation
3. Timing of planting: four leafs of seedlings, roots covered with seedlings and replanting, with earthed seedlings and two days of slow seedlings
4. Light management: whole-day light is guaranteed during the nursery period, light-poor seedlings are weak and branchings are significantly reduced。
V. Autumn seeding of eight high-frequency permutations, year-to-year dry broadcasts
One: more water will soften the hard shell without bubble seed
Water can only be smothered with seeds and cannot awaken embryos through thick seed skins。
Erection 2: the temperature of the laid membrane can replace leaching sprouts
The temperature is not permeable, the seeds do not fall asleep and the seed production is uneven。
Zone three: a half-hour hot water bubble is enough
The immersion period is too short, the skin is not soft enough and the embryos are not in sufficient water。
Mistake four: when you're out of your mind, you're out of your mind
The embryos are insufficiently awakened, there is a wide gap between the rapid and slow growth of the seedlings and a large number of the seedlings。
Zone five: water-opening bubbles fast-discovery shells, faster growth
High temperatures kill embryos directly, and seeds are completely lost。
Wrong six: autumn doesn't have to be impregnated. It's different from autumn
The two autumn shells are of the same hardness and the dry seedlings are poor。
Zone seven: the thicker the ground, the more steady the seedlings
Autumn roofs are weak, thick ground is smothering the seedlings, and the rate of seeding falls。
Erect 8: accomplishment of fertilizer at the end of the seedling season
Premature seedlings are small and small, and no additional fertilizer can compensate for this reduction。
High frequency questions for vegetable farmers and small gardeners
1. What can be done to improve the rate of acupuncture seedlings by regulating warm water soaking
Direct open seed seed sowing is only 25-35 per cent; bubbles are 12-hour corroded, with a stable seedling rate of 88-95 per cent and almost all seedlings。
Are you ready to go down to the ground
The seedlings are available, but they last between 7 and 10 days, and the saplings are so severe that they do not reach 90%。
3. How do we deal with the muscular and adhesive seeds during sprouts
Cleaning of seeds with fresh water, change of gauze, reduction of the duration of single temperature protections, and an additional daily shower of ventilation。
How long will it take to start picking akims
Regular care after seedlings are soaked that the first acupuncture matures in about 50 days and is collected sustainably until the fall cools。
Five, the balconies grow acorns. Is the leaching sprouts common
Full-scale, with a small number of seed impregnated and seeded on-demanding basins, with full seedlings, with a significant increase in the number of acupuncture branches and beaks。
Vii. Comprehensive summary + access to agriculture
The autumn seed shell is hard wooded, dry seeds are difficult to absorb directly, and most of the seed is rotting in the soil, with few and thin seedlings, delaying harvests throughout the season。
In order to sow the whole seedling, the yield rate reached 90%, the core could not be saved by two steps: 28 to 32°c hot water immersed seedlings, fully softening the rigid shell, extracting the moist veil from the sowing seed, seeing white sprouts dazzling and replanting, within 2 cm of the ground, and securing the wetthing。
In conjunction with time-bound seedlings, nitrogen-controlled potassium phosphorus, and post-rain drainage treatments, two sets of seedling details are divided between field live broadcasts and seedlings, so as to prevent the loss of faulty areas, such as burning of water, over-graining and ablazing of seedlings, so that young children grow more and soak up and harvest more sunflowers in the summer and autumn。
It's easy to say:
Autumn shells are hard to germinate, and most of the dry seeds are blind
When the warm water soaks, the gauze sows
(a) the shallow earth cover is wet and soaks 90% of the water
It's big, it's hot, it's hot, it's hot。
