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Many friends who like to grow fruit trees at home have experienced this. Buying fruit seedlings at different prices and prices, some of them growing them back and growing them for months and months, while others sell fake seedlings and grow them for two to three years to find the wrong varieties, waste time, fertilizer and land。
A number of people thought that fruit trees had to be bought as seedlings. In fact, there is a part of the fruit tree that can breed, cut a healthy branch, and then insert it into the soil with simple treatment, so that it can be properly preserved and grow into a full fruit tree. A number of short videos on the internet say that the results of any cutting of a branch are abundant in the second year, and that it is objectively clear here that “the next year's fruit bends the branch” is an ideal state of conservation in place and does not simply fit in to produce. Plugging into work is the foundation, and soil, water fattening, lighting, shearing management cannot keep up, and even if it survives, it can be later and less。
Today we are talking about three common fruit trees that are suitable for embroidery, with a complete description of the branches, the cutting, the cutting steps, the later maintenance, and the pit shelter, while distinguishing between those that cannot be pegged and avoiding the blind operation of the pedals. The content tends to be grown in courtyards, balconyes and small courtyards, and ordinary rural families and urban pavilion lovers can refer to practical exercise。
First, we'll figure out exactly what the fruit tree is
The fruit tree is plugged, in short, from a mature parent tree, a year-long or semi-wooded branch is removed, some of the leaves are simply disinfected, inserted into the soil or the matrix, and the branch is sprung up to form an independent tree。
Compared to the purchase of seedlings, the adhesion has several real benefits. The first saves money by buying fruit seedlings without paying for them; cuttings on trees from home or friends; securing the second breed, cutting branches from the tree of the result, without mistake, without encountering the case of buying fake seedlings; and fast-growing the third seedling, which can be managed in a year to grow into a healthy tree。
But it's also important to understand the reality, and it's not "crop and cut."。
First, not all fruit trees fit in. It is very difficult to create roots with direct plumbing, such as apples, pears and peaches, and most of the production is carried out by incubation, and it is probably difficult to survive by drying up with a peach branch。
Second, there are preconditions for “renewal results”. The branch itself needs to be robust, the luminous luminous and reasonably trimmed, and the tree body accumulates with sufficient nutrients, so that it will be possible for the following year to have a small number of clots. The family environment is ill-lighted and the soil is infertile, and the rate is estimated to be 2-3 years before the end of the outcome period, and it should not be expected to be stuck in the second year of life。
In addition, the seedlings have a characteristic that does not have the preponderance of the plume. The seedlings can be used to minimize, treat and resist infertileness, with seedlings being the root system, flood resistance and subterranean pest resistance depending on the species themselves, and lateral management more caring。
Many of the newcomers failed, not the fruit tree species, most of which were mispicked, mistimed, soil strewn, and late sunbaths, and today detailing the physical details, reducing the probability of failure。
Ii. First type: figs, high rate of adhesion, family preference
The figs are recognized as family growing circles with friendly fruit trees, whether planted in small gardens or in large balconies. The market price of figs and trees is not expensive, but it is self-plugged and can grow more than one. The management is in place, and the growth is fast after the injection, and some healthy seedlings can produce a small amount of fruit in the second year。
1. Best time for plug-in
It's broken into hard and small。
Prior to the spring sprouts, the trees had not yet sprung in 2 to april, cutting the branches during hibernation; and the young sprouts had been sprung in summer 6 to july, with a new half-wood rise. Family beginners give priority to hard-stamping springs and more stable survival rates。
2. How to select and trim branches
It is important to choose the parent tree that has given birth to the fruit, and not the thin branch above the seedling. A year's priority is given to swipes, which are probably like chopsticks, not too much, and not too thick。
Interception of about 20 centimetres in length, with a branch retaining 3-4 buds. The upper-end cut-off distance is 1 cm above the sprout point and the level of the cut-off; the lower-end cut-off is 45° cut, the slope-cutting is increased and the soil area is exposed to the root. Clean up all the leaves above the branches, and the spring branches themselves have no leaves; the summer branches can leave only one to two leaves at the top and cut the leaves in half to reduce water evaporation。
A cut of a fig branch would yield white milk, which, if not disposed of, would be prone to incision and decay. After cutting, the bottom of the branch is immersed in water for a period of one to two hours and white milk is washed off, and many newcomers are missing from this step, which is a common reason for the failure of the embroidery。
3. Soil and piping operations
Don't stick it to the ground. It's easy to pile up the roots. The matrix can be mixed with river sand, or pure sand can be planted first, rooted and then replanted。
There must be drainage holes at the bottom of a flower basin or a nursery. Plug the branches into the matrix, insert 8-10 centimetres into the soil, bury at least two budding points, light pressure the soil and pour water once。
4. Conservation elements after insertion
When it's done, don't put it in the sun, in the air. Maintaining the base micro-humidity, which does not allow water to be accumulated, and avoiding repeated watering, directly causes the bottom branches to rot。
The spring temperature is suitable, usually 20 to 40 days to take root. Seeing new buds emerge does not mean that they are already well-established; many of them are self-ploughed and distributed; they are fake, so don't rush. When the new sprout grows two to three full leaves, pulls the branch gently, indicating that the root system has been formed, spreads the plant or is planted in a small yard。
5. End-of-life fruit management to achieve early results
After planting into life, the spring and summer are filled with light, the figs are very bright, and the light is not productive. Bounty is used, more decomposed organic fertilizer is used, less single nitrogen fertilizer is used, and more nitrogen is used only to grow wild branches. Cutting is done every year and the branches are not allowed to grow indefinitely, to control the tree shape and to concentrate on nutrition, so that the fruit can be delivered as soon as possible。
Iii. Second: grapes, hard-wire embroiled technology, and large courtyard growth
Grapes are also very well-suited fruit trees, with large-scale seedlings in agricultural production, mainly in hard branches. Grapes are grown in rural gardens and several grape seedlings can be bred by the cutting of several branches by finding good varieties in the neighbourhood. Good maintenance, well-managed seedlings, with a small number of pickles in the second year。
1. Timing
The hard-wire is plugged into the optimal period of time, after which leaves fall until the spring of the following year, and from december to march. In the cold areas of the north of the winter, the sands can be stored until the spring soil is unfrozen before embroiled. It is very difficult to stick in the summer, and newers give priority to hard-stuffing in the spring。
2. Selective treatment
Choose a fully mature one-year outcome, a tan-skin, full of buds. Don't pick the green and weak, and don't pick the branches with disease spots, worm eyes, dry and frozen。
Each branch retains 2-3 full sprouts of 18 to 22 cm length. A flat cut at the top, one centimetre away from the bud; 45 degrees lower. Grapes are not milked, but they can be easily disinfected with a little multibacterium and reduce the probability of decay。
If the branches are cut early in the winter, they cannot be plugged in for the time being and need to be hidden: find a wet river sand, bury the branches in a cool place of 0-5°c, and wait until spring and then take them out to avoid the wind。
3. Plugin matrix and operation
(b) ground planting: high-lying, unwatered, unsolved plots are selected, the ground is overturned ahead of schedule, decomposed farmers are fed into fattening, and scavenging。
(c) plantation: river sand mixed with decayed soil to ensure smooth drainage。
When plugged in, the branch is tilted into the soil and buried in two thirds of the soil, leaving only one of the highest sprouts on the surface of the soil, pressing the soil and pouring down the root water。
4. Conservation management after insertion
Prior-period wetting is critical and the soil is kept wet, but water is strictly prohibited. In the spring, the weather is windproof and the branches dry. After the gestation, the gestation is easily eaten by insects, such as gold turtles, which are simple insects。
It is also important to be alert to the phenomenon of “false work”, which does not take root and does not move too early. When the new rises to 20 to 30 centimeters, the roots are fully developed and replanted。
5. Post-raisers for results management
Grapes, which are radiant crops, are planted on shelves to guide the branches. In the early stages of seedlings, rather than pursuing multiple results, the previous year had been dominated by trees, with roots and backbone. Nitrogen fertilizers are adequate, bouquets are replenished with potassium phosphorus fertilizer, and are trimmed every winter, and surplus long branches are removed. If the tree is well nourished, the branches can be full of fruit。
Iv. Third category: pomegranates, strong rooting capacity, family penetration rate yeah. Watch
Pomegranates are highly adaptable, cold and drought-resistant, and can be bred, regardless of whether they eat or watch. The pomegranates are put into operation and managed, and some of the seedlings can sit in small quantities in the second year and enter the ferocious period in 3-4 years. Many small rural homes grow pomegranates, which are blessed and the fruit is delicious。
1. Timing
Hard branches were inserted in the spring three months before the beginning of april; young branches in the summer six months to july. Family beginners give priority to spring hard-stamping。
2. Chosen and trim
Select a healthy branch of one year's strength of 0. 8 = 1. 5 cm thick, full of sprouts, free of disease. Cut 15 to 20 centimetres, flaten the top, slash the bottom, remove the leaves other than the bud above。
3 - details of actual exercise
The soil is forbidden to accumulate water, pomegranates are afraid of flooding, and branches of water are extremely perishable. The matrix uses soil mixed river sands to increase venting drainage。
The branches are inserted 8 to 10 centimetres into the soil, crush the soil and pour water. They are then ventilated in light, and they are just plugged to avoid tan。
4. Later conservation
Keep the soil moist and dry wet. About a month or so. When the new sprouts grow, the light increases slowly. Pomegranates are particularly glamorous, and it is essential that the sun be given to later planting。
After planting, the soil is either dry or watered with less water on a daily basis. In the spring and autumn, organic fattening, potassium phosphorus fattening, control of long branches, rational trimming of small and weak branches of the inner chamber, and ablaze of the air will lead to more flowering fruit。
Five, seven high-frequency error areas of the fruit tree in general, where most newcomers fail
Many people are watching the curriculum online, cutting the branches and putting them into the ground of the vegetable garden, and the last branches are slowly drying up and darking up, mostly stepping on the pits below。
Zone one: every fruit tree will be pegged. Apples, pears, peaches, plums, cherries, such fruit trees, are extremely difficult to plant, and the market is almost full of seedlings without wasting branches and time. I want to plant these fruit trees and buy them directly。
Zone two: slicing the branches. The old and old, the weak, the sick, or the sick, or cut the branches directly from the small. It is important to choose the parent tree, which has already had its normal outcome, for a year to grow a strong branch, full of buds。
Mistake three: soils use adhesive slurry, not drainage. The biggest killer in the game is the root of the water. Whether the flower basin or the ground is planted, venting is a top priority, preferring to dry rather than wet for long periods。
Zone four: water every day. Many people find it easier to root with more water, with the soil bulging, cutting and rotting, and the branches dying black. Following this, the surface soil was dried and refilled。
Zone five: a bud is a live one. There is a large number of cases of false labour, which depend on the branches themselves for distribution, and where the roots have not grown well, they die instantly. When the new steps are fully grown, the branches are drawn, representing the growth of the roots and the replanting。
Zone six: the sun is tanned directly after the jab. It has no roots, has poor capacity to absorb water, has a rapid dehydration and drying of the sun, has a pre-dispersion of light and has gradually increased light after rooting。
Zone seven: believe that the next year must be full of fruit. It's just a first step. There is insufficient light, an imbalanced fertilizer, no trimmed, and fruit trees are fruitless. The family environment is limited and some seedlings are delayed until the third year of productive life and the outcome is viewed rationally。
Vi. Universal conservation programmes to assist with early outcomes after planting
Plugging roots is only the first step in breeding, and later conservation determines whether it is possible to take early fruit。
First, the light. The figs, grapes and pomegranates are all yang fruit trees, ensuring, as far as possible, direct sunlight for more than six hours a day. There's not enough light, there's not enough. The balconies are prioritized southward。
Secondly, the watering principle. In view of the dry and wetness of the water, which is done during the rainy season, it is essential that the flower basins be drained with a smooth drain and that the roots of the water be protected。
Third, fertilizer management. Pre-plants are predominantly tree-growing, with more consumable organic fertilizer, rather than a single large-scale application of nitrogen fertilizer, and with more leaves. The growth season of spring and summer, with proper supplementation of phosphorus potassium fertilizer and promotion of thawing, produces flowers。
Fourth, shear management. The fruit trees are not trimmed, the branches grow crazy, the nutrients are scattered, and it's hard to get results. Summer and winter trims are done every year, with thin branches, cross branches, long branches and a concentration of nutrients。
Fifth, pest prevention. Aphids, gold turtles are easily exposed to young leaves, often observed, and pests are treated in a timely manner so that small trees are not weakened by them。
Sixth, a reasonable view of tree age. Precedence is given to trees for 1 to 2 years, and if a small amount of flowers are opened, some of them can be ploughed properly, and small trees should not be overloaded too early, and their bodies should be strong, so that they may become productive in the future。
Vii. Plug-in and grafting, with simple comparisons, to make it easier for everyone to choose
Pyramid seedlings: 100 per cent of the species are identical to the parent tree, with simple cost savings; the disadvantage is that there are no special advantages for the wood, and the resistance to flooding and endemic diseases depends on the species themselves. It is suitable for family lovers to develop themselves。
Marriage of seedlings: beryllium, which can be shrunk, saline-resistant and resistant to underground pests and pests; purchase of which requires the screening of vendors, be careful not to buy fake seedlings. If it is to be scalded, preference is given to formal harvesting。
The two types of seedlings are not absolutely good or bad, and the small homes of families play on their own, and they are fully adequate; large areas of orchards are grown, giving priority to the formal harvesting of seedlings。
At the end
The three types of fruit trees, figs, grapes and pomegranates, can indeed produce new seedlings without paying for them. But do not be misled by the propaganda of the short video, rather than sit in the bush after cutting into the earth and waiting for the next year's fruit to bend. The choice of branches, the timing of the catch, the guarantee of air drains from the soil, the maintenance of slow seedlings after embroidery, and the importance of light, water fattening and trimping can lead to a gradual production。
Many horticultural newcomers fail, not in the wrong breed, but in the wrong detail. Distinguishing between which fruit trees are suitable for incubation, which are suitable for the purchase of seedlings, and less devious. It is also a very fulfilling experience that friends who like family farming can try to plant their own fruit trees, watch the branches grow their roots and finally produce fruit。
Topical discussion:
Have you ever tried a fruit tree plug? Do you have any live seedlings? What kind of fruit trees are planted in a small house or balcony? The comment area would be welcome to share its experience in planting, and would like to have some interest in three agro-horticultural dry products。
Declaration of exemption:
This paper is a home gardening experience-sharing tool that is affected by multiple climatic, soil and management conditions and does not guarantee 100 per cent success。
