Many farmers and family growers who have recently come into contact with figs have the same problem, growing their plants to see them flourish, the leaves are thick, and the leaves are small. There are few, either to fall short of the fruit, or to have a whole tree in pieces with little fruit at the end of the year. Most people are unable to distinguish between the core of the tube, often chasing fats and changing fertilizers, and instead increasing the burden of planting plants, trying to improve the condition of the nuts and capturing the critical operation of single-time fatting in june, with a combination of very simple tube-care processes。
Many of the new growers entered the conservation fault zone and felt that the figs needed to be more productive, frequently replenished with fertilizer, spring-spreaded complex fattening, water-fed fattening for 10 and a half days, foliage long and split nutrients, and the bouquets were being suppressed, making it natural to sit in large numbers. Some growers are also left completely unmanageable, do not replenish any nutrients throughout the year, run out of soil fertility, lack of nutrients for the development of fruit, low head size of fruit and easy bulk loss. The figs themselves are more resilient and do not require complex precision management, the focus of year-round care is concentrated on the fat hunt in june, and basic controls for the rest of the time will allow a steady increase in the number of nuts, a simple and understandable set of operating procedures, and a high technical threshold, with both courtyards planted and small pellets on the balcony, to fit the system。
First, we need to figure out why it's enough to do it once
There is a clear difference between the pattern of figs and ordinary fruit trees, with most of the fruit trees concentrating one time a year, with figs falling into the category of continuous batches, with springs and summers giving birth to fruit, and june as a critical window period for the rapid growth of summers and the concentration of buds. At this stage, the temperature is stable, the nutrient absorption efficiency of the root system peaks throughout the year, with one-time supplementation of the balanced nutrients, and the root system is able to store nutrients on a continuous basis and provide for the next two to three months of fruit growth without the need for additional fertilizer。
In cases of frequent pursuit of fattening, continuous accumulation of salt within the soil, weak resistance to the root of figs, high susceptibility to mild root burning, damage to the absorption channels of the root system, and failure to properly utilize the plant even if more fertilizer is delivered. Frequent nitrogen fertilizers also drive long branches, with new leaf blades unscathed by sprouts, all nutrients being fed to grow, no nutrients for the larvae, and large quantities falling off, with the opposite effect of less fertilizer。
The choice of a single fat chase in june is a formula for matching the demand cycle for figs. Plantation at the end of may completes the first set of pre-economies in spring, nutrient consumption enters the gap period, fertilizer catch-up in june fills the nutritional gap, fertilizer is slowly released, and it continues to support summer hysteria and early fruit expansion until the harvest matures in july/august, soil fertility is sufficient to support harvesting, and no additional fertilizer is required in the autumn to avoid new late autumns and falls, and to reduce the probability of winter-frozen branches. There are no complex professional terms in the logic, and the core is to find quasi-plant nutrient gaps, replenish them once, reduce redundant operations and achieve minimal maintenance。
Ii. Distinguishing between ground-planted, pelvis-free fruit, suitable for different fertilizing materials and quantities, and not stepping on pits
The large gap in soil size and fertility protection between different planting patterns, and the fact that fertilizer types and doses cannot be treated in a uniform way, which allows for better control of quantities to avoid the effects of obesity, while ensuring an adequate supply of nutrients, are details that many newcomers can easily ignore。
Frozen fruit for fertilizer and practice
The courtyards are full of figs, soil space is abundant, root systems are extensive, preference is given to consummate organic fertilizers combined with a small number of balanced composite fertilizers, two fertilizers combined, combining long-acting nutrients with short-term quick-effect nutrients, single fertilizers can easily cause soil sheeting, and single organic fertilizers are slow to produce the required nutrients for flower splitting。
Fertilized organic fats can choose sheep dung, compost decomposition, compost decomposed peanut cakes, fully fermented raw material, which must never be buried directly in the soil. Underground fermentation of raw manure can cause high temperature burns to the roots, and can breed underground pests to eat larvae and exacerbate the problem of falling fruit. The compound fertilizer selection uses the potassium nitrous phosphorus equilibrium syllable, the phosphorus element promotes thawing, the potassium element enhances the fertility of the fruit, reduces the fall fruit, and the small nitrogen element maintains the normal longness of the plant and does not cause long。
Age classification criteria, one year of seedlings, less than one metre of tree crowns, five pounds of decomposition organic fattening, two pounds of compound fattening, two to three years of formative fruit trees, one to two metres of crowning, ten pounds of decomposition organic fattening, four dozen pounds of compound fattening, four years or more adult productive trees, two metres or more of crowning, 15 pounds of decomposition organic fattening and six pounds of compound fatty。
The application points are subject to fixed requirements and cannot be buried at the top of the trunk, with 30 centimetres of the trunk falling within the main root area. Fertilizer piles are highly likely to burn down there, dig round shallow ditches along the canopy line, about 15 centimetres deep, so that organic and compound fats are evenly mixed into the ditches, covering the ground of the surface, pouring through fresh water and accelerating the decomposition of the fertilizer. The dropwater position is the concentration area where the root is responsible for the absorption of nutrients, which are the most used for fertilization, and which can be transported quickly to sprouts。
Pair-planted figs to catch fertilizer and practice
The soil capacity of the pellets is limited, the concentration of fertilizers is more stringent, organic fertilizer is preferred to fermentation or decomposition water, compound fertilizer is reduced by dose, soil is low and buffer capacity is weak, and a slight excess of leaves is expected to be yellow and young fruit released。
Small flower basins with a calibre of 30 centimetres, tree age of one to two years, a pound of decomposed sheep dung particles, one or two pounds of compound fattening, fertilizer without direct contact with the root layer of the pellets, removing three centimetres of surface soil along the walls of the pellets, spreading the fertilizer evenly, filling back with thin soil, slowly pouring through the water; large flower basins with a calibre of over 40 centimetres, styling trees, two pounds of decomposed sheep dung particles, two pounds of complex fattening, and operating in a consistent manner。
The plant does not recommend the use of unreduced solid manure, the fermentation of fermentation in the closed environment of the flower basin, and the emergence of small black flying pests, which can dilute 20 times the amount of fermentation, slowly watering along the basin, mildly nourishing and absorbing faster, suitable for new growers who fear that solid fertilizer will be poorly controlled。
In june, we'll catch up with a time window to avoid high temperatures and reduce the risk of fallout
The whole month of june was not a full month of fattening, high temperatures during noon operations, excessive internal temperatures in the soil, the breakdown of fertilizers resulting in a superheated heat on the surface, extremely vulnerable to damage to the root of the ground, and the choice to fix fattening the whole day of the month, or to cool the day after 6 a. M. To 8 p. M. And after 6 p. M。
In the period between early june and mid-june, which is the best fertilizer cycle, the spring fruit is largely stable, the sprouts are beginning to grow and the time for nutrient resupply is right. Delays until late june to catch up with fertilizer, the sprouts are coming to an end, and when fertilizer works, most sprouts are in shape and the effects of the increase will be significantly reduced; early in june, the early pursuit of fertilizers, with a sharp increase in nutrients during the precipitous stage of the boom, is prone to fissures of fruit and variation。
Once the fat chase has been completed, it must be watered once, and this step is the key detail missing from many new hands. The burial of fertilizers in dry soils, the insoluble nutrients, the ingestion of roots, are equivalent to white application, water immersion of soil, slow decomposition of fertilizers into the root layer, increasing fertilizer utilization, diluting local fertilizer concentrations and eliminating local burning. The water is fully immersed in the soil, with no water at the bottom of the pelvis and ditches. The water is sown on the ground in time to fill the drains, the water on the pellets falls in time, the roots of the figs are afraid of immersion, and more than 24 hours of water can lead to oxygen-depletion, causing widespread loss。
Iv. Very simple conservation packages, with only one fat chase throughout the year in june, with four basics for the remaining period
A single fat chase will only solve the problem of nutrient supply, with a very simple daily care package, a simple, year-round operation, four basic controls, watering, trim, light, pest control, without complexity, and easy implementation by new hands。
First, water-water management follows the dry-seed-wet standard, with no regular frequency. Three centimetres of dry-dry refilled soil on the ground floor, and during the rainy season, water is stopped and drainage channels are cleared; the pellets touch the surface of the soil, dry and white, and water is poured into the water. The ability of figs to withstand drought is prominent, and prolonged damp soil is the number one cause of the falling fruit, and if not fattening, the roots of the water can still cause the whole of the fruit to fall off, with daily water control more important than frequent water. At high temperatures, cold water is prohibited at noon, temperature differentials stimulate the contraction of roots and prevent nutrients from reaching the fruits。
Second, light cutting is performed only at the end of spring, after harvest, and no re-cuts are performed before and after the run-off in june. Recuting will cut large numbers of springs with buds, directly reducing the number of broods, and june will only require the removal of long branches of small, overlapping and weak people, the retention of strong branches stretching outward, the spread of leaves, the ventilation of light and the growth of flowers. Once the harvest has been completed, the old branches will be trimmed together to reduce the inefficient consumption of nutrients。
Thirdly, the light is guaranteed to be sufficient for a long period of time, the figs belong to the strong radiant fruit tree, the daily light is less than four hours, and the number of buddings is significantly reduced, and it is difficult to catch more fruit even if fertilizer is available. Plantation in the courtyards does not shield the tree canopy, the balconies are placed southwards unshielded, the plants are grown long, thin, and the seating rate is consistently low, and light is an essential foundation for the promotion of hysteria。
Fourthly, simple pest control does not require frequent spraying. The low incidence of figile pests, the focus on protection against red spiders, cardiac worms after fertilisation in june, the detection of a small number of pests, the use of clean water to wash leaves, the high number of pests, the choice of low-concentration biological agents for spraying once, the non-advisory use of medications, the influence of residual agents on the taste of fruit food, and the maintenance of foliage as a primary preventive care, can significantly reduce pest breeding。
The package is free of extra fertilizer steps and the annual nutrient supply is based on one-time fertilization in june, while the rest of the time consists of four simple tasks: water control, light-wielding, light-screening and pest control, avoiding repeated fertilization, frequent management problems, reducing maintenance time costs, and suitable for people who have little time available to grow。
V. Further playing the fower quicks and restoring the way that you enjoy the fower
A large number of growers continue to experience a scarcity of adhesive fruit following the june one-time fertilization approach, most of which is concentrated in several high-frequency error zones, avoiding these errors in order to maximize the effects of single fertilization。
The first area of error is the use of partially decomposing raw manure for fatting. Fresh chicken dung, sheep dung, straw are buried directly into the soil, continuous fermentation of the ground is rising, roots are burned with high temperatures, nutrient intake is interrupted, the estuarines lose their nutrients, even after-effects cannot be reversed, organic fermentation is guaranteed for at least two months, and sour deodorant and loosely。
The second error is the overloading of compound fertilizer in pursuit of quick multiple results. Composite nitrous phosphorus has higher levels of potassium than standard use, soil salinity is above standard, root causes are water loss and atrophy, leaf edges are dry and yellow, fresh sprouts cease to grow, flower buds fall and fall, and are strictly controlled according to tree age and pelvis size, rather than much, a small amount of fertilizer is not significantly lost, and excess fertilizer directly results in the loss of the harvest。
The third area of error is the long-term non-watering of fertilizers and the drying of the soil. Solid fertilizers lack hydrolysis, nutrient locks are unmoveable in the soil layer, roots are insulated from nutrients, fattening is meaningless, plants still lack fertility and water-watering steps cannot be omitted, and are key to bridging fertilization and nutrient absorption。
The fourth error zone is the extensive removal of the branches of the result after fatting. Some growers find their leaves too thick to be followed by fatting, and they cut the new summer season, which is the main result branch, with all the buds attached to the new one, with the majority of the juvenile fruits cut directly by the shears, and the nutrients replenished by fertilizer not carried by the carrier, to the extent that they will not be able to achieve the extra sheaths。
In the fifth error zone, fatting continues to be followed by frequent supplementation of folate and water soluble. The core of this very simple conservation programme is the one-time replenishment of key nutrients throughout the year in june, the addition of various additional fertilizers, the addition of additional fertilizers, the creation of excess soil fertility, the stimulation of long branches and the competition for larvae nutrients, contrary to the core logic of a single fat chase, and the non-refilling of any fertilizer throughout the course of the pursuit。
Vi. Response resources for realization, a digital complete complete with a transition, a different change in the context of the context
There has been a marked improvement in the condition of plant-planted nuts in the multi-site courtyards and balconies, which have been used for two years as a single one-time fertiliser care in june. After three years of fertilization, with fewer than a hundred of the whole trunks, most of the same-age plants were able to produce about 200 or 300 spares in the summer and autumn, evenly at the head, and the number of fallers was significantly reduced。
Thirty-five centimetres of the balconies planted with figs, were not fertilized throughout the previous year, with more than a dozen hangings each, and 50 and 60 fertilized pellets remained stable throughout the basin after the implementation of the june standard ratio. In contrast to growing plants, which are frequently followed by fat, the branches that are grown by fat once are strong and strong, there are no small and weak branches, there is enough sugar to accumulate and taste better, and there are no long leaves to shield the light from the fruit。
All of the feedback is a real expression of natural cultivation, and there are no data on exaggerated abundance, and the number of stand-up fruit plantations will be luminous, the soil of the plot, and the temperature of the year will fluctuate slightly, but the overall trend towards increased production and reduced fallout is stable and suitable for the vast majority of the general planting environment。
If the fig branch is to be full of fresh fruit, it will not take a lot of time to fix it, catch up with the one-time fertilizer core operation in june, take control of the fertilizer, put it to use, time and point, with water, light light, light-wielding, simple pest control, and four very simple tubes, avoiding common faults in the application of fertilizers。
This paper shares only the common idea of pyrotechnicism in figs, the effects of which vary according to soil, light and local climate, and is intended only for reference purposes, and the criteria for agricultural management are based on official local agricultural guidance。
♪ three farmers ♪
