The research team conducted a study at the juvenile correctional facility in sichuan province。
The healthy development of minors is linked to the future of the nation and its national destiny. The effective prevention and management of juvenile delinquency is a serious social proposition。
Since the 18th congress of the party, the central party, with comrade xi at its core, has attached great importance to the protection of the rights and interests of minors and the prevention and management of offences against them. The general secretary of xi has repeatedly issued important instructions emphasizing the need to work together to create a sound social environment for the healthy development of minors。
How are we supposed to hold hands that are about to slide when the body that should be studying at the campus is on the brink of danger
From 29 june to 3 july, the national council for social and legal affairs conducted a study in sichuan on the theme “promoting the construction of specialized schools to strengthen the prevention and control of juvenile delinquency”。
From wuzhou, yibin, yangjiang, to chengdu, the capital, the research teams go to the grass-roots level, to the community, to school, to prison, to find answers in practice, and to build consensus in the thinking on the issue。
It's a first-time relay to protect the young
"i want to say to my father that i'll do what i'm told, and i won't bother you."
"dear grandma, i really regret it."
"i'm going to change, and i can't do it again."
I'm sorry
At the 52nd high school of the specialized school of chengcheng, the research team saw a letter from the children to their parents. The childish writings, plain words, make each and every member look at them。
This is the meaning of the existence of specialized schools: giving lost children a chance to re-engage。
Specialized schools are preceded by working schools designed to provide targeted education to minors who have committed offences or minor offences. In 1955, the first working school in new china was born in the haiti region of beijing。
In 1991, the law on the protection of minors was promulgated, and working schools were formally incorporated as part of school protection. The law on the protection of minors, as amended in 2012, changed the expression “work schools” to “special schools”. The law on the prevention of juvenile delinquency, amended in 2020, further clarified the legal status of specialized schools, marking the evolution of working schools into specialized schools。
Young people are not “offence medals” for crimes, let alone “slides”. Specialized schools are a “firewall” built between ordinary schools and juvenile centres for young people, not by high-wall bars, but by warm companionship and science education。
“specialized education is an essential part of the national education system and specialized schools are an effective vehicle for the education and correction of minors who have committed misconduct.” the deputy director of the social and rule of law commission of the national political consultative council, wang jiayi, said:。
In july 2024, the party's 20th third plenary session adopted the decision of the central committee of the communist party on the further and comprehensive reform and modernization of china, which clearly states that “to strengthen and improve the protection of the rights and interests of minors, to strengthen the prevention and management of juvenile delinquency, and to establish special correctional and educational provisions”. The “fifty-fifth five” programme emphasizes, once again, “the development of special educational and specialized educational mechanisms” and “the strengthening of the prevention and control of juvenile delinquency”。
In the opinion of the members, the construction and development of specialized schools is part of the implementation of the “education, correction, rescue” approach, which is a necessary requirement for the implementation of the “preventive, early intervention” principle and, above all, an important measure to safeguard the future of the nation。
More than 70 years old, with a few changes in their names, have never changed their initial intent to “educate and save their children”。
The six protections are working together
“beware of the `grave wolf' on the internet, not to be influenced by the kindness of friends, not to rush to harm yourself...” walks into the “noving” experience centre for the protection of the rule of law for minors in the city of luizhou, where this little knowledge of the law is visible. Moreover, the prosecutor has adapted the real case into a mock court script, allowing the children to play the role of a minor judge and prosecutor and to feel the law's authority and temperature in the role experience。
At the women's and children's service centre in the city of wuzhou, the members also felt different warmth. The center has been working hard to create a “small star `no' bay of love” service for minors and their families, offering psychological counselling, legal literacy, tutorial, advocacy, care and support, and one-stop integrated service. To date, the cumulative number of services for women and children has increased to over 100,000 and has become a “hothouse” in which women and children throughout the city trust themselves。
“this is not a simple experience centre, but a bridge between society, justice, education and the family. "the members are outraged。
Locals are always proud to mention the yangtze school district of the third secondary school in ibein city. This school, which is located in the yangtze shore, is well known as the yangtze first school, and is well known for its award of the sichuan provincial police academy as a group of advanced individuals。
“sudden state public security division (ssp) is linked to ibein iii in depth to develop a mechanism for the prevention of bullying `four lines closed' to improve the overall capacity for risk prevention at school. "the person in charge will introduce。
While research in the state of juju has highlighted the value of source prevention and front-end legal literacy, and research has shown a strong climate of synergy and solidarity, specialized education in chengdu focuses on correctional care and close-circumbents, which provide useful lessons for the transformation of minors with serious misconduct。
At the fifty-second secondary school in chengcheng, there are not only mental health centres, but also law and order educational experience halls, mock courts, school-based six correctional curriculum systems and 24-hour accompanying education models, which show the research team a full-chain model of education, from prevention to control to education。
The members were encouraged by a set of data: in recent years, about 30 per cent of the graduates of the school had advanced to general high schools, about 70 per cent to vocational high schools, and the behavioural correction rate among students in correctional education had reached 99. 36 per cent。
Front end corrections have been effective and back end help is equally warm and powerful. The successful return and steady development of lost adolescents is the ultimate test of the effectiveness of specialized education and is central to the focus of the study group。
At the juvenile correctional facility in sichuan province, the commissioners were informed of the following: at present, 126 under-age students have applied for 378 self-study examinations, 276 of which have a single pass rate of 73. 02 per cent。
From sichuan to the whole country, achievements are equally encouraging。
Since the 18th anniversary of the party, the rule of law system for the protection of minors in our country has been perfected and specialized schools have been built to enter fast lanes. In particular, the number of specialized schools throughout the country has increased rapidly with the introduction of the specialized schools development and specialized education implementation scheme (preliminary) and the specialized correctional education regulations (preliminary)。
Data show that by the end of 2025, 430 specialized schools had been built throughout the country. All provinces of the country are covered by state-run specialized schools. Specialized schools are generally equipped with psychological and medical units, with a more scientific teacher structure, with psychologists, nutritionists and vice-presidents of the rule of law present in the school system, and cultural, legal and vocational education, in addition to compulsory education。
The protection of the rights and interests of minors and the prevention of crime in the country have been vigorously promoted, with the coordinated efforts of the family, schools, society, networks, the government and the judiciary, the “six protections”, the development of specialized education, the standardization of specialized schools, the regularization of schools and the institutionalization of their operation。
Weaseled the lost junior guard network
Are early detection and hierarchical intervention mechanisms sound
What should be the difference in the practical implementation of special and correctional education
What kind of help do you have after school
I'm sorry
The team travelled, looked, asked questions, heard real voices and touched deep pains in face-to-face exchanges with grass-roots workers and experts。
“there are still outstanding problems in specialized education, where sectoral synergies are weak, where governance is not yet fully developed, and where the overall effectiveness of the gymnasium needs to be improved.” wang xiao feng, deputy director of the national council for social and legal affairs, indicated。
For its part, the national political consultative council (cnc) stated that “some specialized local schools are not well-placed and that `receivable' has not yet been realized”
“the system of corrective educational measures is not yet adequate, and there is a general lack of specialized places, which makes it difficult to implement measures that require minors who have committed serious misconduct to participate in social services.” sun moley, member of the national political consultative council, said。
“as a result of the problem of assessment criteria at source, general specialized education and specialized correctional education in many places are not strictly differentiated in the construction of a number of specialized schools, and there is a `one pot' situation. “the national political consultative council member, red army lu, said。
The members provided input to the outstanding issues identified in the study。
“recommends that the requirements for the construction of specialized schools, the conditions for their operation, the scope of their enrolment, the content of their teaching, the manner of correction, the staffing of teachers, financial security, school-leaving evaluation and follow-up assistance be studied as soon as possible.” zhao changhua, member of the national political council, indicated。
Cai guangcai, a member of the national political consultative council, should also strengthen financial security for the construction of specialized schools and improve incentives. In the case of job descriptions, merit ratings, performance pay, etc., the appropriate preference is given to teachers specializing in education to enhance job attraction and professional identity。
Zheng zheng zheng zheng, a member of the national political consultative council, is looking to schools, families and the three-way community to build a coordinated family system. In his view, raising the level of specialized education is not something that can be achieved in the education sector by “single combat”, but by creating a specialized education pattern in which schools, families, and society are mutually reinforcing and effective。
“the establishment of a hierarchical system of digital governance for prevention and multisectoral synergy, the removal of sectoral data barriers and the achievement of risk early warning and closed loop management. @lijing guo, member of the national political council。
Concordant yoo ling, on the other hand, recommended that the programme for the correction of minors at different levels of behaviour be refined, that the policy of preferential performance of teachers in specialized schools be implemented, that the teaching staff be strengthened and that the workforce be stabilized。
It was also recommended that awareness-raising campaigns be intensified to promote social responsibility among enterprises and social organizations, and that professional school graduates be provided with equal opportunities for employment, internships and social inclusion。
Bringing young people who have fallen back on their feet is an important manifestation of social civilization. Specialized schools are never “closed for school”, and we have reason to believe that the temperature of education, the power of the rule of law, and social inclusion will light the way back for every lost child. (reporter wang qing)
