The families in the village love to grow cinnamon flowers, grow a few of them in front of the house, and in the autumn, they are full of fragrances。
But a lot of farmers move in, and 10 of them die. Either they are sprouted, the leaves are dried up, or they live for months, with the next spring's direct sprouts dying, or they are planted with green oil, and the leaves fall after a heavy rain。
A lot of people think it's bad luck, bad luck, not at all
Cinnamon grafts are growing low, mostly on three deadly pits。
These are the field experiences of old farmers that have grown over the years. They are not books, they're all ground-dry. As long as these three taboos are avoided, be they pelvis, ploughs, saplings, trees, transplantation, old age and flowers。
Today, the most taboo mistake and the correct way of doing business is to move the cinnamon flowers, so that farmers can learn to watch the trees and the trees, and never waste their energy。
Number one: disturbing time, changing time
A lot of people grow flowers, all in their moods and whenever they are free, which is the first fatality of the guacamole. Like crops, cinnamon flowers have exclusive periods of gold growth, and they shift at the wrong time, even if the conservation is finer, they probably will not survive。
Why is it wrong
Cinnamon flowers are typical warm trees, cold and hot。
(b) high temperatures and hot suns in the summer, the rapid evaporation of the water, the erosion of the root system during seedling and planting, the failure of the new roots to grow and the continuous consumption of the leaves, which will dehydrate and dry in less than a week
In winter, the temperature is too low, the soil is frozen, the roots are completely stopped and planted as “frozen seedlings”, which can freeze wounds and kill in the spring
In the middle and late spring, the temperature rises rapidly, the buds of cinnamon grow fast, the roots fail to keep pace with the growth of the branches, the nutrients of the water supply faults are prone to false activity, and large areas die later。
Old farmers measure the optimal time of planting
There's only two golden periods all year round, the highest rate of survival
Autumn: late september-early november (preliminary optimal time)
In autumn, when the weather is cool, the air is wet, the temperature is warm, and when the guacamole is planted, the leaves slow down and all nutrients return to the fluid system。
After planting, the roots have a period of two to three months to repair the wounds, to grow new roots, to survive the winter, to flourish, and to have the highest rate of survival and the best in the long run。
And the guacamole planted in autumn will be normal in the second year of autumn, with little delay。
Early spring: late february-mid-march (selection time)
The soil is the most suitable plant before it is unfrozen, with trees in a state of hibernation, low water consumption, slowly rising temperatures, and a rapid recovery of root growth. Remember not to wait for the budding of the leaves before replanting them, and once the leaves are spread, the rate of replanting is significantly reduced。
Focus on hole avoidance
Absolute prohibition: three volts of high temperature transfer, cold winter and cold land transfer, and leaf transfer after rain
Best: autumn root, spring bud, summer dry, winter cold
As long as time is lost, half of it will be achieved without extra water and energy, and the seedlings will naturally survive。
The second major taboo is that the root causes are mistreated, bare root, bruised root, screeched roots
This is one of the easiest and most hidden mistakes of farmers to make
Many excavators of cinnamon seedlings do not tell the way, either they either pull their roots directly, or they carry earthballs that are too small, or they cut their roots randomly, do not treat their wounds and eventually cause the seedlings to die slowly。
Cinnamon, which is a shallow root of flesh, unlike the roots of ordinary trees, is thin, tender, dry, decaying, extremely delicate, and difficult to recover if the roots are badly damaged。
Zone one: naked root. Hana
It's a big mistake for a lot of farmers to plant their seedlings, shake the dirt and plant a seed
The hairy roots of the cinnamon are the cores of absorbent fattening, all attached to the original earth ball. When naked roots are dug out, all the hair is dried up and dying, even when planted, the later stages are slowly yellow leaves, leaves fall off and flats will die in about six months。
Correct operation: move the earthball
- smooze: the earthball diameter is 15-20 centimetres and covers all the root systems
- medium-sized tree seedlings: the earth ball diameter is 6-8 times the thickness of the trunk
- excavation of seedlings: excavating the soil on the outside, then breaking the roots on the bottom and pressing the force。
It is essential that the earthballs be entangled with grasslines, unwielded cloths and transported in a non-dispersed and non-naked manner。
Mistake 2: scratch the roots and keep the rotten roots
When many people dig, they see a mixed root system, they cut it all at random, and others have broken, decayed, fractured and planted with them. The broken roots are buried in the soil, which continues to rot and breed bacteria, slowly infecting the whole system and eventually killing the whole tree。
Correct rooting method (single criterion):
1. Cutting only: broken roots, rotting roots, black-haired heart roots, long-born roots
2. Retain: all white, light yellow hairy roots without cutting
3. Cutting tools are disinfected early and they are flat。
Mistake 3: non-sterilized and unwetted roots
The root wound after the planting is as high as the human wound, exposed to infection. Many farmers dig up and plant directly, and bacteria and eggs in the soil enter the roots with wounds, leading directly to rotting roots and rotting roots。
Low-cost treatment techniques for old farmers are available to households:
1. When the root system has been trimmed, the root is immersed in water with a multibacterium for 10 minutes, and if there is no agent, the wound can be painted with grass-grass ash in order to decomposed the wound and contribute to healing
Before planting, if the seedlings are placed for a long period of time, they shall be sprayed with water and wet earthballs, and they shall never break
3. It is forbidden to plant the roots in the sun and wind, preferably on the same day。
Third major taboo: pocket plowing, deep burying, water gathering
Time is right, root lines are dealt with, and the last step of planting a pit is wrong, and it's over
Eight of the ten failed cinnamon plants were planted deep, slabs of ground and water in the pits. Many farmers have a bad habit of planting trees: digging a big pit, filling up dirt, crushing it, even burying it deep, which is completely against the growth habits of cinnamon。
Zone one: cults too deep. Bury the neck
It's a pit that many farmers can step on. It's always felt that trees are deep, they're not easy to fall, but they're the ones who fear the worst。
The croissants are the key to breathing and budding, and the deeper they are buried, the worse their aerobics, the more their roots are unable to breathe, the slowness of their roots, the rotten roots, the yellowness of their leaves, the fall of their leaves and the death of the whole tree。
Standard planting depth (bearing in mind):
The saplings of the ground are at the same level as the ground, or 2-3 centimeters above the ground
Do not fill the earth with earth, and do not bury its neck in it。
Mistake 2: plantation with raw, grounded and clay
Low acid soil with gelatinous accelerants, permeable gas and well drained water。
Many farmers dig pits, the bottom of which is raw soil, clay, yellow mud sheeting. This soil is unventilated, water is not permeable, water is not permeable, it is stubble, it is dry, the roots are not ingrained, it does not grow new roots, and the seedlings naturally fail。
Land-laying, earth-filling methods:
1. Digging pits: the pits are larger than earthballs, rather than smaller, so as to facilitate the spread of roots
2. Bottom mattresses: 5 cm of corrosive, corroded, corroded, corroded soil without surface corroded soil and abated gas
3. Mid-level soil filling: the ground is refilled, with light seedlings on the side of the soil, so that the soil fills the lacuna and leaves no holes
4. Surface cover: the final surface level will be light and light, and there will be no room for heavy stepping, which will directly seal the air hole of the soil。
Zone 3: after planting, water pours in, long-term accumulation
Some people think it's the biggest mistake to pour more water and water every day
The roots of the cuisine are afraid of drought, with wounds on the newly planted roots, lack of capacity to absorb water, excessive water irrigation, a lack of oxygen in the soil, and a direct blistering of the wounds, which can rot for three days。
The right steps to water after planting:
1. Irrigate the root water immediately after planting, so that the soil and the root system are closely connected
2. Thereafter, when the soil is dry and wet, it is never watered
3. Early drainage during the rainy season, digging drains around the pits, and severe water containment
4. Small seedlings had moved, and the previous month had strictly prohibited frequent and excessive water spraying。
Four extra moves, higher survival rate
Avoiding the three taboos is the foundation, using these old farmers' tricks for years, growing up faster, slowing down, flowering the next year
Strike one: don't trim it after you move it. Heavy branch
Many felt that shifting plants would reduce the consumption of leaves, and then a large number of cuttings and shaved heads, which would damage the tree nutrients。
Right practice: only dry and dry branches, thin branches, too thick yellow leaves, all the healthy branches are preserved, and leaves can be used for light-cooperative purposes and contribute to the growth of the seedlings。
Exact 2: fertilize immediately after no transfer
Highest of the weight! The roots of the new cinnamon are scarred, and no fertilizer shall be applied for a month。
Whether it be fertilizer, compound fertilizer or farm fertilizer, the immediate application of fertilizers causes roots and is highly likely to lead to the death of seedlings. After the success of the slow seedlings, the new leaf grows, then it is hard to work。
Strike 3: high-temperature shade, winter cold
(b) autumn plantings, high-temperature weather for autumn tigers, and a simple net of shades to avoid tan and dehydration of leaves
Early spring planting and before the onset of cold spring, the trunks were simply packaged to keep them warm, preventing new sprouts and roots from freezing。
Strike four: quantification
The shifting soil, which is easily churned after water is poured, and the surface layer is lighter every half month, so that the roots are not dug deep enough to avoid damage, the soil is more ventilated and fresh roots are promoted。
Let's get this straight
In the end, the three taboos are avoided:
1. No anti-seasonal migration and recognition of the autumn spring gold period
2. Without injury to a naked root, with soil protection and hysteria
3. Water is not grown in deep depth and is soaked and dried。
I'm going to give you a good and practical transfer:
The guacamole is afraid of three pits, and when it is wrong, it causes a deep pit to be buried; the best spring of the autumn plant is strewn and the earth is not sprung with water; and it avoids the miscreants and grows one to live
As long as planting and maintenance are carried out in strict accordance with this method, whether in the yard or in the balcony, the cinnamon flower is virtually non-dead, with its strength and year-round fragrance. Quick, good, good, good, good, good
Declaration of exemption:
This is a compilation of practical experiences of field farming in rural areas for general horticulture and family farming only. There are differences in climate, soil, tree sizes and slightly different planting effects in different regions. Do not commercialize the trees on a large scale。
