After autumn, it was the golden season in which large cabbage was grown in households across the country. Regardless of the size of daejeon, or of the small garden in the back of the house, the desire of all is the same: to grow well, to grow well, to grow fast, to produce, to store and to have a good taste。
A large number of farmers grow their vegetables at a particularly high rate, running around every day after planting, watering the earth when they see the earth, uprooting the seedling when they see it, and chasing the pine soil as soon as it comes out. But the reality is cruel, as many people work harder, and soaks of cabbage grow worse, with yellow leaves, rotting roots, inverts, rigidity problems, and, lastly, lots of saplings, with a severe reduction in production。
Old vegetable farmers all know the hard truth: cabbage is a long-term life and the most vulnerable and critical is seven days of respite. At this stage, the seedlings are virtually non-existent, the leaves are so delicate that they cannot afford any diversion. Most of the cabbage is not good at the end, it is not bad at seeds or soil, it is bad at the first seven days of maintenance and good at doing bad things。
The four things that must not be touched in the early days of the sprouts of cabbage are the same areas where 90 per cent of the farmers are always guilty. All the way through is experience in field exercises, with no complex terminology and no money to buy farming, so that we can avoid the pitfalls and lay the groundwork for later high yields。
I. I'm afraid to pour water on a lot of times, and i'm going to water it every day
Watering is one of the things that everyone loves to do and is the easiest to do wrong。
It is inherent to the vast majority of farmers that seeds are fertilized and that small seedlings cannot grow without water, and that when soil is dried up, water must be watered, and the more they grow faster. Thus, water is regularly poured out every morning and evening, even when the soil is humid, and it is feared that small seedlings will dry up。
Of course, the saplings of cabbage in seven days are not drought, but the roots of water。
Newly excavated cabbage, with only a small primary layer, with little or no roots, especially weak water intake and poor respiratory capacity. At this time, water is frequently poured, water is overflowing, the soil is damp and adhesive, the earth's layers are filled with water and the roots cannot breathe。
In the short term, small saplings appear to be the same as green oil, and in three or five days there will be problems: leaves darkened, long stagnating, roots softened, followed by sudden fallout, widespread outbreak of rotting roots and death of small saplings。
In particular, plots that continue to be watered artificially after the rains, the soil is overstretched and the disease spreads very quickly and can rot half a seedling overnight。
There is also a hidden hazard, with frequent watering leading to soil slabs, a hard surface layer, small seedlings that are not deep-seated, all of which later are floating roots, with thin, poor resistance and mild cooling and drought。
That's how it works
The cabbage is soaked with water once, so long as the topsoil is not dry and fractured before the seeding takes place。
Seven days after the seeding, the seeding period is suspended, in keeping with the dry wetting principle, and two or three centimetres of the surface soil is dry and white, with a small amount of water recharge, as measured by wet soil cover and no water accumulation。
The water is fixed in the early morning hours, and water is strongly avoided at noon and evening nights. At night, temperature decreases, water evaporates slowly, and the humid soil throughout the night is a hotbed for the breeding of bacteria。
The early autumn and autumn tiger weather is high, with three to four days of water recharge once; the deep autumn temperatures fall and the water recharge once a week is entirely sufficient. Stop pouring water so that the root of the cabbage can grow deep and grow strong。
Ii. Premature seedlings, causing rigidity by flinging roots
A large number of farmers are watching their cabbage grow up, crowded together and anxious, fearing that the seedlings will fight too hard for water and weight。
So when the small seed showed up and two young leaves had not spread, it was in a hurry to panic, and to raise it, and to pull out all the weak seedlings, except for the strong ones. This is also a daily mistake by farmers who are doing the worst harm to their seedlings。
This is also the central reason why many vegetable gardens are so rigid and not long。
The saplings of cabbage are fresh, and all the roots are entangled in each other and woven into shallow soils. Forced seedlings, saplings, even if they are lightened, can then drive the root systems around which the saplings are found, causing looseness, lesions and broken roots。
Once the roots are damaged, the intake of water by small seedlings is directly stagnant and in a state of chronic decomposition. The seedlings of others grow like one day, fast-growing leaves, and your seedlings remain intact, thin and thin, and they become stiff, and they will never be able to keep up with their normal strength。
Many wonder why the last saplings are mixed in size and small in size, and the root causes are the early saplings。
That's how it works
The cabbage comes out for the first seven days, and it is observed, unscathed and unscathed。
When a small sapling grows to more than four saplings, grows for about 10 days, for the first time with a slight sap, removes the sapling which is too crowded and close to each other, and retains reasonable space。
When the seedling grows to six real leaves, half a month later, a second seedling will be carried out, leaving the growth space completely。
Subsistence seedlings and delayed seedlings protect the roots of the retained seedlings from damage, while ensuring that the plots are properly sown and that the seedlings are not lost. It seems to be waiting a few more days to make cabbage more stable and more productive later。
Iii. To catch up with the fat and burn the leaves to the ground
If you want to grow fast, you need to catch up, but you can't follow up early。
A number of farmers are anxious to see cabbage coming out, urea and compound fat on the horse, to catch up early, to grow up early and to become more early and late。
This is a fatal area of malfeasance in the management of cabbage seedlings and is also the easiest pit for new farmers。
The seedlings of cabbage within seven days are extremely young and have no resistance to fattening. Whether it is fast-acting nitrogen or compound fertilizer, high fertility concentrations and direct application to the seedlings, it causes rapid burning of fresh roots, resulting in the burning of roots and seedlings。
Small-burned seedlings, with yellow leaves and stagnating leaves, become small, unable to cover their hearts properly at a later stage; they are burned severely, dry and dry directly, with all the cost of planting them。
There are also some farmers who prefer to use farm fatting periods, who do not have fully fermented manure, who fertilize in the soil twice, and who also burn the seedlings and carry a large number of insect eggs, exacerbating the infestation during periods。
Cabbage periods do not require large nutrients at all, and the base fat before seeding is sufficient to support pre-plant growth. The blind pursuit of fat is only bad and no good。
That's how it works
The cabbage comes out for 20 days, and any fat hunt is strictly forbidden。
There are abundant floors, and when the cabbage enters the congeal and begins to grow fast, it is the first time that the seedling is thin。
The pursuit of fatty is accompanied by a small supplement of nutrients, which is not once-in-a-time heavy feeding, avoiding growing and burning roots. High concentrations of fertilizers are not used throughout the journey, priority is given to temperature and fertility, and the tree is strong。
Iv. The use of anti-worms to protect the sun and the use of sunbaths is high
Many farmers believe that the fall temperatures are declining, that there is no summer sun tan and fewer pests and pests, and that when cabbage comes out, it can grow with no sun and no pests。
It is also a huge area of error, with a strong tiger in the early autumn and autumn and a high temperature in the middle of the afternoon, to the detriment of the young。
Freshly excavated cabbage, foliage, no sunscreen. The high-temperature sun, the steep rise in surface soil temperature and the rapid evaporation of small seedlings are prone to sunburning, drying and dead seedlings, resulting in soil sprawling。
At the same time, in the autumn the pests are extremely active, with leaching, larvae, aphids and aphids eating green leaves. The seedlings have no protection, they are eaten out overnight, many of the plots are well bred, and in the end there are not many of them, all caused by pests。
Many farmers were lazy and unprotected in the early stages, and the post-saplings were badly damaged and it was too late to remediate。
That's how it works
After planting the soil, it is easy to cover thin straws, sunnets, high-temperature shades of the sun to keep it wet, and the yield of seedlings rises significantly, and the seedlings are stronger。
When the seedlings are ready, they are prepared in a timely manner to protect themselves from the insects, clean up the weeds around the plots and reduce their breeding. Small gardens can be visited manually for pests, and daejeon can prevent pest outbreaks in advance。
Better protection against insects without extra costs would significantly increase the survival of small seedlings。
A summary of the sprouts conservation core + the old farmer's advice
In general, seven days before the sprouts of cabbage, four do not do it: infrequent watering, early seeding, early pursuit of fat, and protection。
It's better to be lazy than to be hard. Stop it, don't mess with it, don't act blindly and follow the growth patterns of small seedlings。
Here's a good and useful dish to share:
The cabbage comes out seven days long, and the water is not fatter; the sunshields are protected against the seedlings, with a high level of condensed production。
The size of all cabbage at the end of the cabbage period, its resistance to disease and its low yield depend entirely on the conservation base of the nursery period. Avoiding these four faults, with little effort and no money, the garden can grow full of cabbage, and the autumn and winter harvest will not be sad。
