Question and answer for drug training
I. Single selection (two points per issue, 30 minutes)
1. Which of the following drugs is not antibiotics? ( )
A. Penicillin
B. Aspirin
C. Haemorrhoids
D. Archicin
Answer: b. Aspirin is an antithermal analgesic, penicillin, headgillin and achicin are antibiotics。
Approval of medicines with the national drug reference number with the name “h” ()
Chemical drugs
B. Chinese medicine
C. Biological products
D. Subpackaging of imported medicines
Answer: a. “h” for chemicals, “z” for chinese drugs, “s” for biological products, and “j” for imported drugs。
3. The following statement regarding the duration of the drug is correct: ()
A. Duration of life of the drug is the period during which the drug can be of good quality under specified storage conditions
The description of the period of life of the drug shall only be “valid until the month of xx of xxxx”
C. Drugs may be used after they have exceeded their validity, as long as their appearance remains unchanged
D. Validity of medicines is not related to storage conditions
Answer: a. Drugs may be described as "valid to xxxx xx" or "valid to xxxx xx xx " ; medicines that have exceeded their validity may not be used, even if their appearance has not changed; they are closely related to storage conditions。
4. Nitrobenzene (nitrazine) for high blood pressure
A. Urine
B. Beta receptor retardants
C. Calcium corridor retardants
D. Angiogen conversion enzyme inhibitors
Answer: c. Nitrobenzene flats are typical calcium route retardants, urea such as hydrochloride, beta receptor retardants such as metolore and vascular tension transformation enzyme inhibitors such as catopli。
5. Which of the following drugs needs to be stored in cold places ()
A. Insulin injection fluid
B. Cold-heated particles
C. Combination licorice
D. Amorim capsules
Answer: a. Insulin injections need to be stored at 2-8°c cold, cold-cooled particles, compost glycerine, and amoxin capsules are stored at constant temperature。
6. Drug adverse effects are ()
A. Harmful reactions of qualified drugs at normal use levels unrelated to the purpose of the drug
B. All adverse effects of drug use
C. Negative effects of overdoses
D. Negative effects of counterfeit medicines
Answer: a. The adverse effects of medicines emphasize the harmful effects of qualified drugs that are not for the purpose of the drug, at normal use。
7. The following statement on the drug instructions is incorrect: ()
A. Drug instructions are an important basis for guiding clinical use
B. Drug instructions should include information on adverse effects of drugs
C. Medicine instructions can be changed at will
D. Drug specifications should indicate the use of drugs
Answer: c. The medical instructions are an important basis for guiding clinical use and should contain information on the adverse effects of the drug, its usage, etc., which cannot be changed at will and require approval from the relevant department。
8. Drugs for iron deficiency anaemia are ()
A. Vitamin b12
B. Folic acid
C. Iron sulphate
D. Disemison
Answer: c. Iron sulphate is a common drug for iron-deficiency anaemia, vitamin b12 and folic acid are used to treat mega-cell anaemia, and disemison is a sugar cortex hormone。
9. When pharmaceutical companies buy medicines, they must establish and implement ()
A. Import inspection and acceptance system
Drug custody systems
C. Drug marketing systems
D. Drug adverse response reporting system
Answer: a. When a drug company buys a drug, it must establish and implement a system of inspection and inspection to ensure the quality of the drug。
10. Which of the following formulations is most effective ()
Tablets
B. Capacitors
C. Injection
D. Pills
Answer: c. Injectives enter the blood cycle directly, they work the fastest, and tablets, capsules, pills need to be absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, and they work relatively slowly。
11. Drugs that can be used to mitigate bronchial asthma outbreak are ()
A. Ammonia
B. Geosin
C. Nitrobenzene levelling
D. Renetti
Answer: a. Ammonium alkaline can be used to mitigate bronchial asthma attacks, geosin can be used to treat heart failure, nitrobenzene flatten to treat hypertension, and reneetine to treat excess stomach acid。
12. When medicines are stored, they should be stored in categories consistent with () principles。
Type of agent
Use
C. Nature of the drug
D. All the above
Answer: d. Medicines should be stored in categories according to the type of agent, use, nature of the drug, etc., to facilitate management and quality assurance。
13. The following are otc drugs:
A. Penicillin v potassium
B. For acetylaminophenol
C. Sodium sodium sulfur for injection
D. Insulin injection fluids
Answer: b. For acetaminophenol tablets, which are commonly used as otc drugs (non-prescription drugs), penicillin v potassium tablets, sodium sodium with head sport and insulin injections are usually prescribed drugs。
The generic name of the drug is ()
Chemical names of pharmaceuticals
B. Legal name of medicines as prescribed by the state
C. Name of the pharmaceutical production company itself
D. Trade names of pharmaceuticals
Answer: b. The generic name of the drug is the legal name of the drug established by the state and is unique。
15. The following statement on the quality of medicines is correct ()
The quality of medicines is related only to their purity
B. Drug quality, including effectiveness, safety, stability, etc
C. Quality of medicines unrelated to production processes
D. Quality of medicines as long as they look good
Answer: b. The quality of medicines, including their effectiveness, safety and stability, is closely linked to the production process, and their quality cannot be represented by quality。
Ii. Multiple choice topics (3 points per issue, 30 points)
1. The following are the conditions for the storage of medicines: ()
A. Temperature
B. Cold
C. The shade
Refrigeration
Answer: abc. The conditions for the storage of medicines are generally constant (10-30°c), cold (2-8°c), cold (not exceeding 20°c), and refrigeration is generally not a regular drug storage condition。
2. The pharmaceutical formulation type includes ()
Tablets
B. Capacitors
C. Injection
D. Soft ointment
Answer: abcd. The tablets, capsules, injections, ointments are common。
3. Types of drug adverse effects include ()
A. Side effects
Toxic response
C. Allergies
D. Consequences
Answer: abcd. The types of adverse effects of drugs include side effects, toxic effects, allergies, aftereffects, etc。
4. What drugs can be used to treat diabetes ()
A. Insulin
B. Diaphragm
C. Greyburn
D. Acarbo sugar
Answer: abcd. Insulin, diaphragm, glepentium, acapose are commonly used drugs to treat diabetes。
5. The description of the drug should include ()
Name of medicine
Adaptation certificates
C. Bonds
D. Drug interaction
Answer: abcd. A description of the drug should include the name of the drug, the certificate of adaptation, the taboo, the interaction of the drug。
6. Principles of reasonable use of medicines include ()
Security
Effectiveness
C. Economy
Appropriate
Answer: abcd. The principles of rational use include safety, effectiveness, economy, adequacy。
7. The following are the principles of antibiotics use: ()
A. Strict control of adaptation certificates
B. Full-scale treatment
C. Unarbitrary joint use
D. Selecting drugs based on the results of drug sensitivity tests
Answer: abcd. Antibiotics should be used with a rigorous adaptive certificate, with a full range of treatments, without any co-use, and on the basis of drug sensitivity tests。
8. Laws and regulations to be followed by pharmaceutical companies are ()
Law of the people's republic of china on the administration of drugs
B. Guidelines for the quality management of drug operations
C. Regulations on the supervision of medical devices
Regulations on narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
Answer: abd. Drug-related enterprises are subject to the law of the people's republic of china on the management of medicines, the regulations on the management of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, etc. The regulations on the monitoring and management of medical devices are aimed primarily at medical equipment-related enterprises。
9. The following statement on the regulation of the life-cycle of medicines is correct: ()
A. Periodic inspection of the duration of medicines
B. Short-lived drugs should be stored separately
C. Obsolete drugs should be processed in a timely manner
D. The validity of medicines can be changed at will
Answer: abc. The period of life of the drug should be checked periodically, the period of the medicine should be kept in isolation, the period of expiry should be processed in a timely manner, and the period of the drug should not be changed at will。
10. Which of the following symptoms may be symptoms of a drug adverse reaction ()
A. Herpes
Disgusting, vomiting
C. Dizziness, headaches
D. Respiratory difficulties
Answer: abcd. The rashes, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headaches, breathing difficulties, etc. Can all be symptoms of the adverse effects of drugs。
Iii. Questions of judgement (2 points per issue, 20 points)
As long as the medicines are not expired, they can be used with certainty. ( )
Answer: wrong. Even if medicines do not expire, they cannot be used comfortably if inappropriate storage conditions lead to changes in the quality of medicines。
Prescription drugs can be advertised in the mass media. ( )
Answer: wrong. Prescription medicines may only be introduced in specialized medical and pharmaceutical journals jointly designated by the department of health administration of the state council and the department of drug supervision of the state council, and may not be advertised in the mass media。
3. The adverse effects of medicines can be entirely avoided. ( )
Answer: wrong. For reasons such as individual differences, the adverse effects of medicines are not entirely avoidable, but their occurrence can be reduced through measures such as rational use。
The chinese medicine is safer than the western medicine and has no adverse effects. ( )
Answer: wrong. The chinese drug may also have a negative effect, being “triple-toxic”, and it also requires rational use。
5. Drugs can be stored with food, health items, etc. ( )
Answer: wrong. Medicines should be kept in isolation, avoid interaction with food, health care, etc., and ensure their quality。
Pharmaceutical operators can buy medicines from enterprises that do not produce them and that operate them without qualifications. ( )
Answer: wrong. Drug enterprises must purchase medicines from enterprises that have the capacity to produce and operate them in order to ensure their quality。
7. Self-reducing drug doses will not affect treatment outcomes. ( )
Answer
