Qinghai civil service examination reviews and reviews (full version)
Name: **
Number one, two, three, four, five
Rating
I. Selected topics (10 in total)
1. Which of the following four inventions does not belong to our country? ( )
A. Gunpowder
B. Compass
C. Printing
Water truck
2. The constitution of the people's republic of china stipulates what principles apply to the national institutions of the people's republic of china. ( )
Principles of democratic centralization
B. Principles of decentralization and checks and balances
C. Socialist principles
D. Principles of the rule of law
3. Which of the following basic economic systems does not belong to the chinese socialist system? ( )
A. Socialist market economy system
B. Basic economic system for the common development of the socialist public ownership system, with multiple ownership systems
C. A system of distribution based on the distribution of labour, with multiple modes of distribution
D. Democratic centralization
4. Which of the following shall not be the principal punishment in our criminal law? ( )
Control
B. Detention
C. Imprisonment
D. Life imprisonment
5. Which of the following civil rights does not fall under the civil code of the people's republic of china? ( )
A. The right to a person
B. Property rights
C. Right to honour
Political rights
6. Which of the following national institutions does not fall under our constitution? ( )
A. National people's congress
Prime minister of the state council
C. Supreme people's court
D. Provincial people's congresses
7. Which of the following fundamental rights of citizens does not fall under the constitution of the people's republic of china? ( )
A. Right to vote and to be elected
B. Freedom of expression
C. Freedom of religion or belief
D. Right to work
8. Which of the following is not civil liability under the civil code of the people's republic of china? ( )
A. Civil liability
Criminal responsibility
C. Administrative responsibility
D. Civil compensation
9. Which of the following civil obligations does not fall under the constitution of the people's republic of china? ( )
A. Compliance with the constitution and the law
B. Safeguarding national interests
C. Defence of the homeland
Respect for public morals
10. Which of the following penalties does not fall under our criminal law? ( )
A. Fine
B. Detention
C. Imprisonment
D. Life imprisonment
Ii. Multi-selection topics (5 in total)
What are the following fundamental rights under the constitution of the people's republic of china? ( )
A. Personal liberty and human dignity of citizens
Freedom of expression, publication, assembly, association, procession and demonstration of citizens
C. Citizens ' freedom of religion
D. Socio-economic rights of citizens
E. Right to cultural education of citizens
12. What are the elements of crimes under our criminal law? ( )
A. Subjects of crime
B. Object of crime
C. Subjective aspects of crime
D. Objective aspects of crime
E. Crime
13. What are the following civil legal acts under the civil code of the people's republic of china? ( )
A. Contractual conduct
Representation
C. Uncompromising management behaviour
D. Violations
E. Donations
14. What are the following basic principles of our administrative law? ( )
A. The principle of openness
B. The principle of impartiality
C. Administrative principles of the law
D. Consistency of authority and responsibility
E. Efficiency principles
15. What are the following national institutions under our constitution? ( )
A. National people's congress
Prime minister of the state council
C. Supreme people's court
D. Supreme people's procuratorate
E. Provincial people's congresses
Iii. Filling out of the question (5 in total)
16. The constitution of the people's republic of china provides for the principle of democratic centralization of state institutions in the people's republic of china。
17. The subject of the crime in our criminal law is the person who has committed the crime and is legally liable for it。
18. Civil rights under the civil code of the people's republic of china include personal rights, property rights and honour rights。
19. The fundamental principles of our administrative law include the principles of openness, impartiality, legality, consistency and efficiency。
20. Under our constitution, the national people's congress exercises the power to amend the constitution。
Iv. Questions of judgement (5 in total)
21. The constitution of the people's republic of china provides that the state respects and guarantees human rights. ( )
A. Correct b. Errors
22. In our criminal law, intentional crime is an offence committed by the perpetrator knowing that his or her conduct would result in harm to society and wishing or allowing such an outcome to occur. ( )
A. Correct b. Errors
23. The civil code of the people's republic of china provides that civil legal acts are universal, equal and voluntary. ( )
A. Correct b. Errors
24. Under our constitution, the state council is accountable to the prime minister. ( )
A. Correct b. Errors
25. Among the fundamental principles of our administrative law, the principle of efficiency requires that the executive branch, in the exercise of its powers, should focus on efficiency and enhance administrative efficiency. ( )
A. Correct b. Errors
V. Simplicity (5 topics)
26. Please outline the types of penalties in our criminal law and the principles applicable to them。
What is administrative coercion? What kind is it
28. Briefly describe the essence of the democratic rule of the people as enshrined in our constitution。
29. What is civil rights capacity? How is it different from civil capacity
30. What is administrative responsibility? How does it differ from criminal responsibility
Qinghai civil service examination reviews and reviews (full version)
I. Selected topics (10 in total)
1. Answer d
Four major inventions, including gunpowder, compasses, printing and papermaking, have a great impact on the world. The water truck is not part of the four major inventions。
2. A
Article 3 of the constitution of the people's republic of china provides that the state institutions of the people's republic of china shall apply the principle of democratic centralization。
3. D
The basic economic systems of the socialist system of chinese identity include the socialist market economy system, the socialist public ownership system as a subject, the basic economic system for the co-development of the multi-ownership economy, and the distribution system in which the distribution of labour is the subject, with multiple distributions. Democratic concentration is not an economic system。
4. "a."
The main penalties in our criminal law include detention, imprisonment, life imprisonment and the death penalty. Control is an additional penalty。
5. Answer d
[audit] civil rights refer to the scope of the benefits enjoyed by subjects of civil law and protected by law, or the possibility of performing an act (act or omission) to achieve an interest. Civil rights under the civil code of the people's republic of china include personal rights, property rights and reputations, and political rights are constitutional rights。
6. Answer b
[discussed] our constitutional state institutions include the national people's congress, the state council, the supreme people's court, the supreme people's procuratorate, etc. The premier of the state council is part of the state council and is not an independent body。
7. Answer d
The fundamental rights of citizens under the constitution of the people's republic of china include the right to vote and to be elected, freedom of expression, freedom of religious belief, etc. The right to work is not a fundamental right。
8. B
Civil liability under the civil code of the people's republic of china includes liability for breach of contract, tort liability, etc., and criminal and administrative liability falls under other areas of law. Civil compensation is a form of civil liability。
9. [answer]c
The constitution of the people's republic of china stipulates that citizens ' obligations include the duty to observe the constitution and laws, to defend the national interests, to respect the public good, and to defend the homeland as a national defence duty。
10. [answer]c
Additional penalties in our criminal law include fines, deprivation of political rights, and detention, imprisonment and life imprisonment。
Ii. Multi-selection topics (5 in total)
11. Abcde
The fundamental rights enshrined in the constitution of the people's republic of china include personal liberty and human dignity of citizens, freedom of speech, publication, assembly, association, procession, demonstration, freedom of religious belief, socio-economic rights and the right to cultural education。
12. Abcd
The elements of the crime in our criminal law include subjects of crime, objects of crime, subjective aspects of crime and objective aspects of crime. The circumstances of the offence, while having a significant impact on the conviction and sentence, are not elements of the offence。
13. Abc
Civil legal acts under the civil code of the people's republic of china include contractual acts, agency acts, management acts without cause and donation. Torts are civil liability and not civil legal acts。
14. Abcce
The basic principles of our administrative law include the principles of openness, impartiality, legality, unity of responsibility and efficiency。
15. Acde
National institutions under our constitution include the national people's congress, the supreme people's court, the supreme people's procuratorate and the provincial people's congresses. The premier of the state council is part of the state council and is not an independent body。
Iii. Filling out of the question (5 in total)
16. Democratic centralization
The principle of [deconciling] means that state organs and state agents must be in close contact with the public, listen to its views and be subject to public scrutiny, while the organs of state power conduct democratic discussions and central decision-making on important issues。
17. [answer] persons who commit criminal acts and are legally liable
The subject(s) of the crime are the perpetrators of the crime, who may be natural or legal persons and who must be of a certain age and be capable of criminal liability under our criminal law。
18. [a answer] personal rights, property rights and reputations rights
[discussed] civil rights are the range of interests enjoyed by subjects of civil law and protected by law, including personal rights (e. G. The right to life, the right to physical integrity), property rights (e. G. Ownership, claims) and honour。
19. Principles of openness, impartiality, administration under the law, unity of authority and efficiency
These principles are the basic guidelines guiding and regulating the exercise of executive authority and administration by the state administration and its personnel, aimed at safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations。
20. [the answer] competence to amend the constitution
Under our constitution, the national people's congress is the supreme organ of state power with the power to formulate and amend the constitution, which is one of its core functions。
Iv. Questions of judgement (5 in total)
21. Correct
Article 32 of the constitution of the people's republic of china states that citizens of the people's republic of china are equal before the law. The state respects and guarantees human rights。
22. Correct answer
This is the definition of intentional crime in our criminal law, which contrasts with negligent crime, emphasizing the subjective attitude of the perpetrator to the outcome of the crime。
23. Correct
The basic features of [deconstruction] civil legal acts include expressions of meaning, capacity, legality, etc., in which universality, equality and voluntariness are important features。
24. Correct
Article 86 of the constitution of the people's republic of china states that the state council is accountable to the prime minister. The premier of the state council leads the work of the state council, which is assisted by the deputy prime minister and state councillors。
25. Correct
The principle of efficiency is one of the fundamental principles of administrative law, which requires the executive branch, in the exercise of its functions, to perform its tasks efficiently and expeditiously and to improve administrative efficiency。
V. Brief answers (5 in total)
26. [the answer] the penalties in our criminal law are divided into primary and additional penalties. The principal penalties include control, detention, imprisonment, life imprisonment and the death penalty; additional penalties include fines, deprivation of political rights and confiscation of property. Principles of application include: 1. Principles of application in accordance with the law; 2. Principles of criminal law; 3. The proportionality of punishment to crime; 4. Equality before the law。
The type of punishment [discussed] is the penalty provided for in the criminal law for the offence, and the applicable principle is to ensure fairness and legality in the application of the penalty。
27. [answer] administrative coercion refers to coercive measures, including administrative coercive measures and administrative enforcement, imposed by the executive authorities against offenders in accordance with the law. Administrative coercive measures include restriction of personal liberty, seizure, seizure, freezing, etc. Administrative enforcement includes substitute execution, enforcement of penalties, etc。
Administrative coercion is a coercive measure taken by the executive authorities against offenders for administrative purposes, aimed at maintaining the authority of the law and social order。
28. The constitution of the people's republic of china provides that the people's republic of china is a socialist state led by the working class and based on the industrial and agricultural union of the people. The essence of people's democratic dictatorship is people's ownership, that is, people are the masters of the state, and all power of the state belongs to the people。
The democratic dictatorship of the people is our nation and reflects the place and interrelationship of the various classes of our society in the country and the essence of the people's democracy。
29. [the answer] civil capacity means that civil subjects are legally entitled to civil rights and obligations. Civil capacity is the ability of a civil subject to independently perform a civil legal act. The difference is that capacity to act is the legal status of the existence of a civil subject and that capacity to act relates to the capacity of a civil subject to perform a legal act。
[discussing] civil rights and capacity to act is essential for civil subjects to participate in civil legal relations, each having different legal meanings and roles。
30. [the answer] to administrative liability refers to the legal consequences of the violation of administrative legal norms by subjects of administrative legal relations. Criminal liability refers to the legal consequences of the offence. The difference is that administrative liability is primarily related to administrative legal relations, while criminal responsibility is related to criminal law relations; administrative liability is relatively light and criminal liability may involve penalties。
Administrative and criminal liability are all types of legal liability, but they are subject to different laws and consequences, determined by the law of the offence。
