Indoor fit-out designer profession profession profession certificate in 2025 and answer one, choice one
1. Which of the following is not the type of decoration common in interior fit design
A. Nordic style
B. Industrial style
C. Modern concise style
D. Chinese classical style
Answer: a
2. Which of the following colours is most comfortable and peaceful in interior design
A. The combination of cold and warm
B. Combining bright and dark
C. Matching neutral to higher saturation
D. Low saturation color mix
Answer: c
3. Which of the following materials is not suitable for wall decorations in interior design
A. Emulsive paint
Bricks
C. Paper wallpaper
Stones
Answer: d
4. Which of the following is not the basic principle of indoor design
A. Functional principles
B. The comfort principle
C. Artistic principles
D. Safety principles
Answer: d
5. Which of the following lighting methods is not suitable for reading in indoor design
A. Walllights
B. Desktop lamps
C. Headlights
D. Orbital lamps
Answer: c
6. Which of the following furniture is not suitable for use in the bedroom
A. The bed
Clothes
C. Table
D. Sofa
Answer: d
Ii. Filling in the question
The basic principles of indoor design include: , , , 。
Answer: functional, comfort, art, safety
In indoor design, colour combination gold is: 。
Answer: law 60-30-10
In indoor design, lighting is designed as follows:。
Answer: basic lighting, assistive lighting, decorative lighting
The principles for the placement of furniture in indoor design are: , , 。
Answer: comfort, utility, beauty
Common decorative styles in indoor design are: , , 。
Answer: modern short style, nordic style, chinese style
Iii. Questions of judgement
1. There are no fixed patterns of colour matching in interior design. ( )
Answer: error
Furniture in interior design are displayed in aesthetics only. ( )
Answer: error
3. The interior design is designed to meet only basic lighting needs. ( )
Answer: error
4. The colour mix in the interior design should be mainly warm. ( )
Answer: error
5. Furniture in interior design should be placed primarily on a practical basis. ( )
Answer: correct
Iv. Brief answers
1. Brief description of the basic principles of indoor design。
Answer: the basic principles of indoor design include the principles of functionality, comfort, art, safety. The functional principle requires indoor design to meet the actual needs of people; the comfort principle requires indoor design to create a comfortable and attractive space environment; the artistic principle requires a certain aesthetic value for indoor design; and the safety principle requires interior design to meet national safety requirements。
2. Brief description of the colour matching principles in interior design。
Answer: the colour matching principle in interior design is 60-30-10, contrast matching, similar matching. Law 60-30-10 refers to 60 per cent of the main color in one space, 30 per cent of the auxiliary color, and 10 per cent of the adornment. Comparative colour matching is the matching of two colours, with greater differences in colour, visibility and purity, to produce a strong visual effect. Similar colour matching is the matching of two colours with similar colours of visibility and purity to produce a harmonious and uniform effect。
3. Brief description of lighting design principles in indoor design。
Answer: the guiding principles of lighting design in indoor design include meeting basic lighting needs, creating an atmosphere, saving energy, etc. Meeting basic lighting needs means ensuring sufficient brightness in each functional area of the room; creating an atmosphere means creating a comfortable indoor environment through lighting design; and energy conservation means using energy-efficient lighting to reduce energy consumption。
4. Brief description of the furniture placement principles in the interior design。
Answer: the furniture set-up principle in interior design is comfortable, practical, beautiful. Comfortableness requires furniture to be placed in accordance with the principles of anthropo-engineering to ensure comfort in indoor activity; practicality requires furniture to be placed to meet people's needs and to be user-friendly; and aestheticism requires furniture to be placed in accordance with the overall style of the interior and to have a certain aesthetic value。
V. Concluding issues
1. To discuss the application of the colour matching principle in indoor design in the context of practical cases。
Answer: in practical design, the application of the colour matching principle is reflected in the following:
(1) the selection of the main tone: for example, in practical cases, such as a set of simple styles of home, the main colour is chosen to be white rice to reflect a concise and bright sense of space。
(2) accomplishment of the colour mix: take practical examples, such as a set of nordic-style homes, and accompanied colour selections of grey and green to reflect a warm, natural space atmosphere。
(3) use of dotted tone: to highlight the bright spots of space, for example, in practical cases, such as a modern set of simple styles of home, and red colours。
2. In combination with practical cases, discuss the application of lighting design principles in indoor design in practical design。
Answer: in practical design, the application of lighting design principles is reflected in the following:
(1) meeting basic lighting needs: for example, in practical cases, such as a set of office designs to ensure sufficient brightness in the office area to meet the work needs of staff。
(2) creating an atmosphere: for example, using practical examples, such as a set of restaurant designs to create a warm, romantic eating atmosphere through lighting designs。
(3) energy conservation: examples of practical cases such as a residential design using energy-efficient lighting such as led lamps to reduce energy consumption。
Vi. Case analysis issues
1. Case background: the owner wishes to design a modern, simple family home with an area of 100 square metres。
(1) please list the functional zoning of the dwelling according to the needs of the owner。
Answer: living room, restaurant, bedroom, library, kitchen, bathroom。
(2) please design a colour matching programme for the home in accordance with the needs of the owner。
Answer: the main color is selected for white, the supporting color is selected for grey, the dot is selected for blue。
(3) please design a lighting programme for the dwelling in accordance with the needs of the owner。
Answer: a combination of basic lighting, auxiliary lighting and decorative lighting. Basic lighting uses led lamps, ancillary lighting uses walllights, chandeliers, etc., and decorative lighting uses chandelier belts。
(4) please design a furniture placement programme for the dwelling in accordance with the needs of the owner。
Answer: furniture are placed in accordance with the principles of comfort, utility and beauty. In the living room, couches, tea tables, television cabinets; in the dining room, dining tables, chairs; in the bedroom, beds, closets, dressers; in the study room, bookshelves, in the kitchen, cupboards, dining tables; in the bathroom, washrooms, toilets, showers。
(5) please design the material selection of the floor, wall and ceiling of the dwelling according to the needs of the owner。
Answer: ground selection of tiles; wall selection of emulsion paint; ceiling selection of plaster ceiling。
2. Context of the case: an office building covers 500 square metres, and the owner wishes to design a modern, streamlined office space。
(1) please list the functional partition of the office space according to the owner's needs。
Answer: front desk, conference room, office area, rest area, tea room。
(2) please design a colour matching programme for the office space according to the needs of the owner。
Answer: the main color is grey, the supporting color is white, the dot is blue。
(3) please design lighting programmes for the office space in accordance with the needs of the owner。
Answer: a combination of basic lighting, auxiliary lighting and decorative lighting. Basic lighting uses led lamps, ancillary lighting uses chandeliers, wall lamps, etc., and decorative lighting uses chandelier belts。
(4) please design the furniture placement programme for the office space according to the needs of the owner。
Answer: furniture are placed in accordance with the principles of comfort, utility and beauty. The reception table, the reception chair, the conference room, the desk, the chair, the office area, the couch, the tea table in the rest area, the water room, the water machine, the tea kit。
(5) please design the material selection for the floor, wall and ceiling of the office space according to the needs of the owner。
Answer: ground selection of tiles; wall selection of emulsion paint; ceiling selection of plaster ceiling。
The answer to this paper is as follows:
Options
1. A
Parsing: nordic styles, industrial styles, modern simplistic styles and chinese classical styles are common decorative styles in interior design, but subject selections are not common, so choose a。
2. C
Parsing: the combination of light and dark can be easy to suppress, the combination of cold and warm may create a chilling and uneven feeling, while the combination of neutral and higher saturation can create harmonious and quiet spaces。
3. D
Parsing: while the stone is beautiful, it may increase the cost of renovation and be difficult to maintain。
4. D
Analysis: the principle of safety is one of the basic principles of interior design, ensuring that it is consistent with national security requirements。
5. C
Parsing: headlights are usually used for lighting in large areas of space and are not suitable for reading areas requiring centralized lighting。
6. D
The couch is usually used in the living room or rest area and is not suitable for use in the bedroom。
Ii. Filling in the question
1. Functional, comfort, art, safety
Analysis: these four principles are the basic principles of interior design, which guides design in four areas: functionality, comfort, art and security。
2. 60-30-10 code
Parsing: this is the golden law of colour matching, meaning that in one space, the dominant color is 60%, the auxiliary color is 30% and the dots are 10%。
3. Basic lighting, assistive lighting, decorative lighting
Parsing: this is the three levels of interior lighting design that meet different lighting needs。
4. Comfort, utility, beauty
Parsing: this is the three principles of furniture placement, ensuring that the furniture is comfortable and functional and that it is consistent with the overall indoor style。
5. Modern style of simplicity, nordic style, medium style
Parsing: this is the three styles common in interior design, each with its own features。
Iii. Questions of judgement
Error
Analysis: the colour mix has fixed patterns, such as color psychology, the color mix principle, etc。
Errors
Analysis: furniture are placed not only for beauty but also for comfort and utility。
Mistakes
Analysis: lighting designs must not only meet basic lighting needs, but also create an atmosphere and save energy。
Errors
Parsing: the colour mix has no fixed requirements and can be adjusted to individual preferences and spatial needs。
5. Correct
Parsing: furniture should be placed primarily on a practical basis, taking into account comfort and beauty。
Iv. Brief answers
1. Functional, comfort, art, safety
Analysis: the basic principles of interior design include meeting functional needs, creating comfortable environments, having aesthetic value and meeting safety requirements。
2. 60-30-10 law, contrast mix, similar colour mix
Parsing: the colour matching principles include golden law, contrast matching and similar colour matching, to guide colour selection and matching。
3. Meeting basic lighting needs, creating an atmosphere and saving energy
Parsing: the lighting design principles include meeting basic lighting needs, creating an atmosphere and saving energy to create a comfortable and beautiful indoor environment。
4. Comfort, utility, beauty
Analysis: the furniture placement principle includes ensuring comfort, practicality and aestheticity in order to improve the quality of life。
V. Concluding issues
1. Take as an example practical cases, such as a simple set of homes, where the main colours are selected for rice white to reflect a concise and bright sense of space。
Parsing: practical case studies illustrate the application of the colour matching principle in practical design, such as the selection of the main color, the supporting coloring and the decorating of points。
2. Take practical examples, such as a set of office designs, to ensure that office areas are sufficiently bright to meet the work needs of staff。
Analysis: practical case studies of the application of lighting design principles in practical design, such as meeting basic lighting needs, creating an atmosphere and saving energy。
Vi. Case analysis issues
1. Living room, restaurant, bedroom, study room, kitchen, bathroom
Analysis: a list of functional subdivisions of dwellings according to their size and owner's needs。
2. Main colour to white
