Since its establishment in 1921, our party has always made it its first mission to achieve happiness for the chinese people and to revive the chinese nation. It has always adhered to the ideals of communism and to the socialist beliefs. It has been able to lead all the peoples of the country together in their tireless struggle for national independence, the liberation of the people and the well-being of the country. The party led the people in a great struggle, a breakthrough in progress, a setback, an improvement from the summary and the accumulation of valuable historical experience. According to general secretary xi, “one important step forward for our party is to continue to learn from its experience, improve its skills and improve its ability to cope with risks, challenges and risks.” the historical experience of the chinese communist party (cpc), which has fought for a hundred years, is invaluable. It is a secret for the party to unite to lead the people to success, to create glory and, above all, to guide the party to continue to lead the people to success and to create greater glory。
"ten persistence" is a profound review of the party's centuries of struggle history
The ccp resolution on the major achievements and historical experience of the party's centenary struggle (hereinafter referred to as the " resolution " ), adopted by the party at its nineteenth sixth plenary session, summarized the historical experience of the party's centenary struggle and summarized the “ten adherences”. This is the case of party leadership, the primacy of the people, theoretical innovation, china's independence, china's own path, innovation, struggle, unity and self-revolution。
According to general secretary xi, “these ten historical experiences are an integral and coherent whole of the system, revealing the fundamental guarantee of the continued success of the party and the people's cause, the source of the strength of the party's unfailing position, the underlying causes of the party's continued ownership of its historical initiative, and the fundamental ways in which the party has always been advanced and pure and has always been ahead of the times”
The “ten upholdings” of historical experience is not from the sky, nor is it from books, nor is it from other countries, but it is the unity of the party that has led the people through the bitterness, rain and frost, with all its costs, accumulated in long-term exploration, practice, struggle and creation, with successes and losses, with blood and sweat, with wisdom and courage。
The “ten stick” historical experience was carefully summarized, guided by a history of materialism, big history, correct party history; under the strong leadership of the center of the party, with comrade xi at its core, and on the basis of gathering the wisdom of the party and listening to the views of all sides; at the national congress, the central plenary and the major party leaders' evaluations of the party's major events, conferences and figures since the party's first two historical resolutions and the opening up of the reform process, with full respect for the party; and at the timely adoption and incorporation of the latest research in the field of party history studies。
The “ten stick” historical experience has provided us with a yardstick that tells us what is right, what is wrong, what is truth, what is wrong, so that we can distinguish between right and wrong, united ideas, strengthened solidarity, and cohesiveness; what is provided to us with a message that tells us what is subjective, what is objective, what is universal, what is special, so that we can insist on everything being realistic, what is real, and what is deeper about the law; and what is given to us with an incentive to tell us what is material, what is spiritual, what is active, what is passive, so that determination and will can strengthen the courage and strength to move forward。
The “ten sticking” historical experience is a coherent, interconnected and coherent whole
The resolution recalled the centenary struggle of the party and demonstrated the soberness and maturity of a centennial party. Over the past 100 years, the party has led the people to struggle hard and relentlessly, creating great achievements of the neo-democratic revolution; self-reliance and anger, creating great achievements of the socialist revolution and construction; liberation of thought, aggressive progress, creating great achievements of reform, openness and the modernization of socialism; self-confidence, self-empowerment and positive innovation, creating great achievements of the new era of chinese socialism. The “ten upholdings” of history, the present and the future are a profound summary of all the experiences of the era of the neo-democratic revolution, the period of the socialist revolution and construction, the new era of reform, opening up and modernization of socialism, and the new era of chinese identity socialism。
The “ten sticky” historical experience is a complete system, a complete chain of chains. It covers all aspects of the party and the people's cause, all aspects of revolution, construction and reform, all aspects of governing the party and the army, and all aspects of internal and foreign defence. The question of leadership, the question of reliance on power, the question of the moral flag, the question of major principles, the question of the way forward, the question of external relations, the question of the driving force, the question of the way forward, the question of the way forward, the question of empowerment and the question of political guarantees were addressed。
The “ten persistences” of historical experience are interlinked and mutually reinforcing. Insisting that the leadership of the party is first and foremost, it is overarching and crucial. The second historical experience is to insist on the primacy of the people, because the party was born for the people and because it was the people. The party comes from the people, takes root and serves the people. The party is rooted in the people, the blood in the people, the power in the people. The purpose of the party is to serve the people wholeheartedly. The third historical lesson is to insist on theoretical innovation, because of the results of marxism and marxism's chinaization, which is the ideological flag and the guide to action for the unity of the party in leading the people forward. The fourth historical lesson is to uphold independence, because it is the spiritual spirit of the chinese nation and an important principle in the formation of our nation; to follow its own path is the historic conclusion of its centennial struggle. The historical experience of article 5 is to adhere to china's path, because it is in the direction of course and in the path of destiny. Our party led the people to explore and emerge from the revolutionary path of the rural siege of cities, the armed seizure of power and the socialist path of chinese identity. China's special socialism path is the path to create a better life for its people and to achieve the great renaissance of the chinese nation. The historical experience of article 6 is to hold on to the world, which is because of the path and the world is a public place. Our party is not only a party that works for the happiness of the chinese people, for the revival of the chinese nation, but also for the advancement of humanity and for the world. The historical experience of article vii is one of persistent innovation, which is the constant impetus for progress in the development of a nation and a nation. The party's vast history tells us that the greater the great cause, the more difficult and dangerous it is, the more hard it is to struggle and to innovate. The historical experience of article 8 is one of persistence in fighting, because it is the distinct political character of the chinese communist party, and that all the achievements of the party and the people are not fallen from the sky, not from others, but through continuous struggle; the party has come to this day by fighting, and it must also win the future by fighting. The historical experience of article 9 is to maintain a united front, because the history of the party shows that unity is power. The establishment of the widest united front is an important asset for the party's rivalry and for its success in power. The historical experience of article 10 is one of the persistence of self-revolution, because the courage of self-revolution is a prominent symbol of the difference between the communist party of china and other political parties. A self-revolutionary spirit is a powerful underpinning of the party's youthful vitality. The advanced marxist parties were not born, but formed in a constant self-revolution. The insistence on self-revolution is end-of-life, bottom-down, guarantee. When this is done and done, the party will always have the support and support of the people and the party will always be on its feet。
The "ten upholdings" of history and the "nine musts" are inextricably linked and mutually reinforcing
The resolution summarizes the “ten adherences” to the party's 100-year history of struggle. In his important speech at the centenary celebration of the chinese communist party, secretary-general xi outlined the fundamental requirements of the “nine musts” when summing up the party’s centenary struggle for why it has succeeded in the past and how it will continue to succeed in the future. This is a summary of the historical experience of the party’s centenary struggle. The “nine must” are: the strong leadership of the communist party of china must be upheld; the chinese people must be united in their constant struggle for a better life; the marxist chineseization must continue; the chinese socialism must be upheld and developed; the defence and army must be modernized; the community of human destiny must be constantly promoted; the great struggle with many new historical features must be waged; the unity of the children and women of china must be strengthened; and the new great project of building the party must continue. The “nine must” essentially requires attention, logic and spiritual unity with the “ten insistent” historical experience。
The “ten insistence” is fully compatible with the sequence and logic of the “nine must”. For example, two articles emphasize party leadership, two articles emphasize the people's position, two articles emphasize theoretical innovation, two articles emphasize china's path in articles 5 and 4 of the “ten upholdings” and two articles emphasize the world in articles 8, “ten upholdings” in articles 8, and “nine musts” in articles 7, stress the fight, two penultimate articles emphasize the unity front, and two final articles emphasize party building. The inclusion in the resolution of two separate articles on self-determination and the development of innovations is a special emphasis on and further development of the road to china. China's path must be followed by independence and innovation. The resolution does not single out defence and army modernization, but it remains important, because the history of the party tells us that “there is no people's army without one.” stronger nations must have strong armies, which are the only way to secure their country. For the great renaissance of the chinese nation, the modernization of the defence and military forces must be accelerated, which is an important strategic underpinning for safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests。
As noted above, comparing the historical experience of the “ten sticking” with the fundamental requirement of the “nine musts”, it can be seen that the headlines are for party leadership and, at the end, for strengthening the party. Each element is interlinked and mutually reinforcing and one cannot be mutually reinforcing. Learning to appreciate the spirit of the resolution must therefore combine the “ten sticking” historical experiences and the “nine musts” fundamental requirements for learning as one and implementing as one。
The "ten stick" of history is the future of the new era
The “ten persistence” is a century-old historical experience of the party's struggle, a spiritual asset created by the party and the people together, and we must value it, sustain it for a long time and enrich and develop in the practice of the new era。
Always insist on party leadership. The communist party of china is the central force leading our cause. We must insist on the overall leadership of the party, in particular the central unity of the party, the democratic concentration system, and ensure that the party remains in general and coordinates. As long as we hold on to the overall leadership of the party, firmly uphold its core and central authority, take full advantage of the party's leadership and bring it to all levels of the party and the national cause, we will be able to ensure that the entire national army is united in moving forward。
It is always the people's primacy. The communist party of china represents the fundamental interests of the vast majority of the chinese people and has no special interests of its own. As long as we remain committed to the fundamental purpose of serving the people with all our heart, adhere to the party's popular path, insist on development being shared by the people for the sake of their people, development dependent on their people, development gains shared by the people, and firmly resolve not to remove all people from the path of common prosperity, we will be able to lead the people to the new and greater victory of china's socialism。
Theoretically innovative. Marxism is the fundamental guiding idea behind the formation of our party and the emergence of a strong party. We must insist on combining the principles of marxism with china's concrete reality, with china's excellent traditional culture, respond in a timely manner to the questions of the times and the people, and continue to promote the modern chinese marxism and marxism in the twenty-first century, in order to give more light to the truth。
It is always independent. Independence and autonomy are the spirit of the chinese nation and an important principle in our statehood. The party’s insistence on independence and autonomy in the past has opened the right path forward, and the future must also place the development of the country and the nation at the basis of its own strength, insisting that the chinese people themselves must take the initiative and handle their own affairs. As long as we remain independent and self-reliant, learn from the good experience of abroad, and are committed to national self-esteem and self-confidence, unbelief and fear of oppression, we will be able to hold firmly in our hands the fate of china's development progress。
China's road is always stuck. Throughout its hundred years of struggle, the party has insisted on exploring and developing the right path in line with china's actual situation. As long as we do not follow either the closed and rigid old path or the difficult path of change, and remain steadfast in our china-specific path of socialism, we will be able to build our country into a rich, democratic, civilized and harmonious, modern socialist state。
Always holding on to the world. The party has always looked at the future of mankind in the eyes of the world, from the great tides of human development, the great patterns of change in the world, and the correct understanding of china's development history and its relations with the outside world. As long as we stick to the path of peaceful development, to openness, to mutual benefit and win, to justice and justice, to the right side of history and to the progress of humankind, we will always be able to constantly contribute wisdom and strength to the progress of human civilization and, together with the peoples of the world, to advance the wheel of history towards a bright future。
There is a constant commitment to innovation. Innovation is an inexhaustible driver of progress in the development of a nation. The party has led the people to the point, to the bottom, to the bottom, to the bottom, to the top, to the top, to the top, to the top, to the top, to the side, to the side, to the side of theoretical, practical, institutional, cultural and other innovations. As long as we adapt to the times, respond to the demands of the people, be courageous in moving forward with reforms that are accurate, scientific, proactive and never rigid, and never stagnate, we will be able to create more impressive human miracles。
I've always insisted on fighting. It is the invincible spiritual strength of the party and the people to fight and win. Our party was born out of distress, grew up through suffering and grew up in the struggle. As long as we grasp the historical characteristics of the new and great struggle, seize and use the historic opportunities, play the game first, take the initiative, fight hard, strengthen the skills of the struggle and rally the will and strength of the entire national party, we will be able to overcome all foreseeable and unforeseeable risk challenges。
Stay on the united front. Uniting all forces capable of uniting and building the broadest united front is an important experience of the victory of our party in all historical periods of revolution, construction and reform. As long as we continue to consolidate and develop the unity of peoples, the unity of the nation, the unity of all chinese children, the unity of all china's children and the unity of all china's children, the realization of the chinese national community, and the emergence of a dynamic situation in which all china's children, both at home and in the sea, are motivated by one vision and one dynamic force, we will be able to bring together the immense strength of the great renaissance of the chinese nation。
Always insisting on self-revolution. Our party is not so great that it does not make mistakes, but rather that it does not hold back on medicine, that it dares to confront the problem and that it can revolutionize itself. Self-revolution is our party's new answer to how to get out of the historical cycle. As long as we continuously remove all the factors that undermine the party's sophistication and purity, and as long as we continuously remove all the viruses that erode the party's healthy body, we will ensure that the party remains constant in quality, colour and taste, and that it remains at the centre of strong leadership in the historical process of maintaining and developing chinese-style socialism in the new era。
(by the president of the institute of history and documentation of the communist party of china)
