Ziru night's news, ziru
On 29 july, the shandong health and health commission held a health awareness conference entitled “lu's health speech” to invite experts on the issue of high-temperature health protection in the summer, to share information on the prevention of high-temperature summers and on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, to guide key populations in the context of their health, and to take effective measures to prevent cooling and prevent related diseases。
Liu xian, a member of the pool of specialists in the shandong department of health and director of the infectious disease control and prevention centre of the province, introduced the hot summer weather, the increase in rainfall and the more active mosquitoes, both home and travelling, who needed to be alert to mosquito bites. Many infectious diseases can be transmitted through mosquito bites, such as the aphids, which can transmit dengue fever and chikungunya fever, the cuzs, and malaria by mosquito. Another infectious disease requiring attention is the reduction syndrome of the fever-accompanied plate plate, which is transmitted by the aphid bite. Aphids are widely distributed, ranging from mountains, hills and plains to green areas on the outskirts of the city, where suitable vegetation, such as bushes, may exist. Appropriate protective measures against mosquito bites are therefore particularly important。
In the outdoors, three measures are to be implemented: first, reducing the presence of high-risk areas. Avoid long periods of sit-ins, play or camping in mosquitoes such as shades, grass, bushes, and insect-intensive areas. The second is strengthening personal protection. He chose to wear light-colored sleeves and trousers. Access to areas such as grass, bushes, etc., is required to put crotch legs in socks or boots to prevent aphids from crawling in and to avoid sandals and slippers. Flowing water containing insecticide-treated esters may be used, and special scenarios such as fieldwork require mosquito-proof hats and mosquito-resistant clothing. While camping, the tents are equipped with mosquito nets and are sprayed with mosquito repellent. Three is wrong to go out. Avoid mosquito peak periods (two hours after sunrise and two hours before sunset) to the extent possible; avoid mosquito-intensive areas such as shades, grass, and water collection. Before taking a pet (especially a dog) home, check carefully whether the pet is attached to an aphid, preferably by combing its hair with a pet-specific comb. Regular in vitro deworming of pets is also important。
In the case of excursions, it is recommended that reference be made to the prevalence of diseases in the destination country and region, that the programme be scientific and that personal protective equipment be prepared. Upon return from endemic areas such as dengue fever and kikunkenya fever, self-health monitoring and mosquito bite prevention are performed within 14 days, while the health of family and colleagues is monitored. In the case of high fever, joint pain, rash, etc., immediate medical attention is required。
When living at home, care should be taken of the following three aspects: first, water is to be pumped, mosquitoes are particularly interested in laying eggs in different types of water bodies, so the removal of water from their homes is the main preventive measure: water from idle containers, such as refilling cans, flower trays, etc., should be completely replaced by hydroponic plants (e. G. Rich bamboo, etc.) every three to five days, and the inner walls and roots of the containers should be washed. The drinking water tank, the bottom of the refrigerator etc. Are regularly checked to prevent water accumulation. For some of the large outdoor and expanses of water that are difficult to remove at once, formal, market-based sanitary insecticides can be used to reduce mosquito breeding. Second, mosquitoes are extinguished, and indoor mosquitoes are reduced by the use of qualified insecticidal aerosols, mosquito fragrances, pallets, etc. When mosquitoes are larger, they can use such physical anti-vegetation tools as electro-penetration and anti-vegetation lamps. Third, physical protection is provided by recommending the installation of veils, doors and regular inspections to prevent leakage. Use bednets when sleeping。
If the mosquito bite is not careful, the following treatment measures can be taken:
A mosquito bite was found to wash the bite with soap water, medium and acid venom; then ice bags for 10 minutes to reduce swelling and itching; and to avoid scratching as much as possible. If the skin is broken, drugs such as erythroacin ointment can be used to prevent infection. High fever, headaches, joint pain, rashes or respiratory difficulties require immediate medical attention。
Worms are found to bite, and do not pull or beat in order to avoid mouth residue or irritation to release toxins. Pointheads should be attached to the skin to the head of the aphid, which should be pulled vertically evenly up, and subsequently removed from the wound with iodine volts. If the difficulties are dealt with on their own, medical attention should be provided immediately. Close observation is required within two weeks of the bite, and in case of hemorrhaging, headaches, rashes or bites, timely visits are made to the hospital to screen for epilepsy and to inform the doctor of the history of the beetle bite for targeted treatment。
