The first and the red, the red ruby, the sugary, the "excellent" every name represents a tomato variety. In the run-up period, the competition for the “favorite fruit tomato in 2024” ended in the lunar light. At the scene, various tomato exhibits are lined up, with red, yellow, green, purple and so many different colours that make you look so glamorous, taste them, or feel so rich in acid or sweet or juicy tastes, and be astoundingly so many "floats"。
In recent years, with the creation of a standardized demonstration base for modern agricultural whole-industry chains, the market has made a major contribution to the development of the tomato industry, using advanced breeding techniques, smart equipment, etc., and to the development of a whole-industry development model from tomato breeding to planting to marketing. In 2023, lifelight market tomato production exceeded 500,000 tons. As of april of this year, there were 113 tomato varieties developed autonomously by the sunlight city。
Growing, searching in thousands of repetitions
"standing the food basket" depends on technological innovation。
At the china agricultural institute's life light vegetables research and development centre, located in the village of l. A., scientists are busy in their laboratories. There are numerous high-end laboratories, such as molecular biology, cell engineering, plant protection, testing, genetic editing, seed resources, as well as various experimental facilities, such as smart greenhouses, solar greenhouses, conservatory greenhouses, conservatory arches, single-body sheds, and farms and bases in open-field test areas。
Zhao zhiwei, a researcher at the centre, is responsible for tomato breeding. At the research and development base, they have successively planted over 1,700 new experimental varieties, starting in their daily work from seedlings, seedlings, seedlings, plantings, etc., to study the details of tomato growth habits and breeding, and to observe the nature and quality of different tomatoes after mixing. Using molecular markers related to anti-disease, high-yielding, anti-reversible genes, they evaluate, separate and purge the resources of excellent tomato varieties; combine hybrids, back-to-backs, etc., with quick and precise creation of primary blood-related material that aggregates the superior genes; and combine the primary bloodlines, through combination screening, in order to produce new varieties of high-temperature, high-temperature and high-yield facilities that are of high taste, taste and taste。
“the most difficult form of prosthesis is in the breeding process, which is the type of seed that is indispensable in the breeding of new varieties and the key to their upgrading.” zhao zhiwei stated that breeding requires an answer in thousands of experiments。
“it takes four to five years to develop a new breed and to test it throughout the country for two to three years. Because the same species do not perform consistently in different areas, it takes six to eight years, or even longer, to select areas suitable for the extension of the species, and to identify multiple test species for excellence.” zhao zhiwei said that when the first new species were successfully cultivated, everyone was excited and gave them confidence and motivation。
The land will not fail the sweat. As a result of persistent efforts, several new varieties of tomatoes were screened from hundreds of hybrids, among which “middle life 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905” were successfully granted new varieties of plants。
Good seed is the basis for the development of the tomato industry. There are plenty of zhao zhi wei on the land of lifelight, and they have worked hard on a seed to make the vegetable grower use cheap good seeds and to make the farmer more rich。
“at present, the population's demand for vegetables and vegetables, such as tomatoes, has ranged from full to safe to healthy and is now seeking to eat more scientifically. Over the years, lifelights have been exploring the production of high-quality vegetables represented by tomatoes. Therefore, we need to take full advantage of the demonstration role of high-quality vegetable production models, technical systems, standard systems, etc., and continue to explore them from a variety of sources.” xu donghui, researcher at the vegetable flower institute of the chinese academy of agricultural sciences, said that。
Let's do it
Innovating in farming, half are breeding and half are promoting。
In recent days, journalists have entered the shed of liu zhangwu in the village of wild tigers in the old city street, where they see a thick branch of leaves, with green-coloured tomatoes hanging over several layers, and from time to time vegetable farmers come to visit for food。
It is also known that this is also a demonstration tomato breed from the rusemori agriculture - a display shed for rusemforo. The species weighs about 90 grams per fruit, is sugary between 7 and 11, is juicy and has high resistance to ty virus and sickle root disease. “the varieties are suitable for late autumn, winter and early spring spring planting and are well recognized by the market.” according to rushen agricultural workers, yanjin。
How can good tomato varieties be promoted and their value for production and quality be realized? In recent years, life-light breeding enterprises have kept pace with the market, adapting them to industrial development and the needs of farmers。
“where markets are well supplied, high quality becomes the preferred choice for consumers. In addition to being resilient and productive, we have devoted our energies to high quality in the choice of varieties and no longer seek only high yields.” wang soo-fin, chief expert on the technology system for vegetable industries in shandong province。
Good breeds need good combinations. One of the key points is how to pass on science to growers. Beginning in 2019, zhuang began promoting the standardized management model “uniform farming, technology, management, testing, branding and marketing” to promote the application of whole industry chain standards for tomatoes. In 2022, we set up an integrated vegetable supply chain management service platform with 14 application modules such as vegetable farming and trading rights in fruit and vegetable varieties. At the same time, the platform has access to the agricultural quality safety testing system, the results of the tomato fruit test have been entered on the platform in real time, and over 5,000 tomato growing sheds have been managed with wisdom。
High yields and high quality are the direction that life-light breeders have been striving for. “in the next step, we will vigorously develop modern agricultural parks, actively promote the transformation and upgrading of the tomato industry, make more good brands and continuously promote the development of the entire tomato chain.” the head of the relevant department of the city of suu kyi said:。
