Almost every graduate has to face the “tightening” mark, which has become increasingly difficult since 2019. (ic photo/chart)
At the end of may 2021, actors were subjected to microblogging。
Two years ago, when he was on the air asking “what's the net”, his doctorate was questioned in public opinion and later published in an academic fiction。
A number of higher education institutions have reduced the review rate of their graduation papers and have intensified the screening of the phenomenon. In 2019, when the event occurred, it was also called “yen-yen-yen-yen” and 2021 “three-yen-yen”。
The mechanism for weighting is to place papers in the professional resource pool and compare them with other papers, and the ratio of repetition is an important indicator of the originality of a paper as a means of curbing academic misconduct。
Under the microblogging of the sky, internet users scolded them for two reasons: expensive and unreasonable rules。
According to netizens, “because of you, the paper was changed to less than 10 per cent (renewal rate) and it was not a good paper,” he said. There is also a reflection among netizens that “which is more worthy of scolding when it comes to unreasonable weighting rules, unreasonable price fixing?”
At the electrician platform, the search results with the word “discussion” as the keyword. (cell phone page screenshot/chart)
“to reduce weight by whatever means”
Open the shop and enter “discussion examination” and eject commodities ranging from $1 to $2,000, divided into six categories: undergraduate, specialist, master's, periodical, functional title, doctoral。
Many businesses have written “system-checking” on the commodity front page, “systems are consistent with schools”. There is a better sales volume of “web-searching” labels, which are more priced at $200-300, and are generally higher than the papersmart series, the elegance, and similarity of literature in chinese. Testing an undergraduate dissertation of approximately 20-30 yuan/s. The knowledge of the internet is based on the results of the examination of the knowledge network only in schools, with reference to the rest。
On weekends, journalists from the south consulted eight treasurers who provided “know-how” services, all of whom said that the difference between the results of the checks and those of the school tests was less than 3 per cent, but could not provide proof of the network。
In a $260 web-checking commodity comment area, there is no shortage of bad assessments, such as “very trashy, don't be fooled” and “not providing a checklist”。
Wang ting is a part-time master at a university in qinghai province. To date, she has spent nearly $3,000 on the weighting and downgrading of her dissertation, a pattern that is still unknown。
On one occasion, she purchased a 168-dollar “know-your-web check” service, which was 20 per cent higher than the results of the papersmart series. Typically, the paper series will have higher results than the isps of about 15 per cent。
The measure of the system is also confusing wang ting. While she specializes in public administration, she reviews the report and points to the overlap between her professional papers and those of livestock and medicine。
Wang ting told southern weekend journalists that since 2019, “yen-yen-yen-yen” the school had tightened the test for the repetition rate from 30 per cent to below 15 per cent. The repetition rate of 15-20 per cent is subject to self-revision within three days; more than 20 per cent is subject to an order to delay graduation。
Wang ting has changed several times and the repetition rate is high. She had to spend $1700 on the purchase of artificial weight reduction services online. Eventually, the repetition rate went down, but the papers were changed completely. “the words are not finished, the symbols appear inexplicably and there are many errors. It doesn't make sense."
“to reduce weight, whatever means are available.” wang ting told journalists in the south on weekends that the fellow students had made pictures of text paragraphs with high repetition rates in their papers to avoid heavy scrutiny。
On twitter, netizens contributed a variety of weight-reduction methods。
An internet friend of the chinese language specialty said that the “principal guest” in the sentence had been removed in order to reduce weight。
One medical enthusiast said that the words “kill all mice” should be replaced by the words “justify 20 mice”。
For example, in order to reduce weight, the original words “scientists research new structures” were replaced by the words “smart humans research new results” and “fast foods” by the words “quick packaging”。
A graduate in comic design told southern journalists on weekends that before the weight was down, “the dissertation is fair, but at least has a specialized vocabulary”. However, he was able to obtain a “full red” review report, which could only be replaced by a full-blown text, with 900 more manual weight reductions to secure it。
"i'll give you the money, you report me."
After 90, lin yeong did a dissertation to check the business. He told journalists in the south on weekends that there were two types of heavy business, one on the internet and the other on other platforms。
“with the exception of the internet, the weight of the wips, the twilight and the papersmart series are open to the public and have access to proxy powers. Accompanying papersmart, for example, has a variety of services, including years or words. For example, i bought 100,000 characters, sold them with a little more money, and made a difference."
In addition to purchasing the platform's heavyweight services, lin yang indicated that he could develop his/her own heavyweight system and then seek official representation。
The internet is a mystery. This is because the network is open only to institutions such as universities, publications and scientific institutions. At present, most higher education institutions use the china networking system, and some will provide students with free chinese networking accounts. The network does not provide testing services to individuals, and “individuals do not apply for a double-checking account.” lin yan said。
Also known as the cnki (i. E. The chinese knowledge infrastructure), at the visible location of the network of officials of the cnki research and management systems for scientific integrity, there is an announcement that, in view of the seriousness of the academic poor testing, the network's academic poor detection system has been providing services only to institutions and only to the local literature。
Guo shang is a librarian at a university in guangzhou. He told journalists from the south that the school worked with the network on the collection of post-graduate papers and on the number of reviews of free papers for the school. The number of reviews of undergraduate papers was purchased by schools with separate funds。
Linyang also sells “know-how” but he does not know the network account. Upon receipt of the client's paper, he sent it “online” and paid for it. After that, he will have his report checked。
According to lin yang, most vendors are responsible for only transmitting, and weighting is manually processed, which is the reason for the slowness of feedback from many people on the internet。
“online” is who. Linyang also does not know who the actual operator of the account is, and does not know if it is on line. “where did their accounts come from? They don't say, we don't ask. We're purely business partners, we don't know each other, we trust each other, we pay you, you report to me.”
He indicated, however, that his own network had been retraced from higher education. “some higher education teachers have places in their hands and will come looking for them.”
Guo shang told journalists in the south on weekends that different departments of higher education have different knowledge of internet resources." some schools are in the student administration, such as graduate schools, teaching services and student services. Some schools are in libraries. However, it is possible for everyone to buy, for example, the social welfare department and the science and technology department, which have a number of projects that need to be checked, and then buy some times on a temporary basis. Whoever bought it, it's in his hands."
Others are from magazines。
Guo shang said that the publication of periodicals also required scrutiny. “theoretically, the journal's contribution system can go directly to the network system, but sometimes the magazine asks you to provide a review report. That is the problem. He may have sold the original number of checks."
There are also parts of the internet that look at the double account numbers from the burglaries。
Mengyun is a four-year-old graduate of wuhan high school. Upon graduation, the college issued the account number and password to each graduate, with two free internet check opportunities, and informed students to change the password by 10 may。
Mengyun forgot to change the password. On 19 may, she discovered that the account number had been stolen, that a paper from another person had been uploaded and that there was no personal information. “some people are more cocky, not on the front page of the paper, concealing information about schools, names, mentors, etc.”
Over 30 people were in the class, and the accounts of more than a dozen students were stolen. Monyon analyses, the initial password of the account is named after the school code and is simpler. "when one's password is known, others can write it."
Monyon recalled that, due to the high number of students who had been stolen, the college's feedback was that the number of inspections assigned to each college was limited and not adequate. There's only one chance to check twice, and she's gone to her own expense。
In 2014, the chinese education newspaper reported that a student at a university in hunan had helped the teacher manage the internet store, and that the student was responsible for contacting the buyer, bringing the buyer's papers together at the teacher's office and then taking them to the teaching department for examination. According to the student, the graduation season was sold at around 300 copies per month, at a unit cost of $250 per dissertation and $75,000 per month。
Guo shang has been in contact with a team that specializes in the investigation of heavy-duty businesses, the main focus of which is to carry out surveillance. “in previous years, the annual flow of water amounted to 7. 8 million.”
In 2020, according to the news bulletin, the people's procuratorate of the nangu district of guangzhou city filed a public complaint against the accused, mr. Wang, for illegally purchasing, through the internet, the accounts and passwords of students of all the higher education institutions throughout the country in the system for the examination of university dissertations at the china information network, for misappropriation of the right to check and resell reports and for profiting illegally。
Eventually, wang was convicted of theft and sentenced to one year's imprisonment and a fine of $1,000。
Only the knowledge network is the channel through which the paper is approved by the school, which is derived from derivative markets such as teacher sales, student thefts and grey space trades. (ic photo/chart)
Cover and price increase
For the price check for internet users, lin yeung called, "what increases tenfold a year? It's not too much."
He told southern weekend reporters that the paper series cost about 1-2 dollars/thousands of characters, and whip, about 3-4 dollars/thousands of characters。
The internet search is based on the book. Students buy an undergraduate thesis from the outside for approximately $200-300, and a master's thesis, a doctor's thesis for over $1,000, at constantly changing prices. If the seller holds a tight spot, “the price will rise several times a day, possibly once by 50 and again by 100”。
Despite the high price of internet-based inspections, the best sales continue to be of 70-80 per cent. “the majority of schools only report on the cognitive network, which has a relatively large and authoritative documentation database. So most of the students are going to do it with a knowledge network."
Lin yang told southern weekend journalists that recent years have been marked by a serious net cover, which has also increased the price of accounts。
He recalled that, before 2019, prices for the heavy industry had been low. After 2019, the network strengthened its control over the review of the account numbers of a schools, which do not measure the papers of b schools. If the system detects an anomaly, the cover is automatic。
“each name is taken from you at a rate of 10 per cent, for the first time at a rate of 10 per cent, for the second time at a rate of 20 per cent, which is then added. So the market has been small these years, and prices have risen rapidly.”
The official network bulletin of the cnki research integrity management system research centre states that “when mismanagement is leaked or re-sold, the year-to-year service model is cancelled and the annual service volume is re-approved. Other users approved a 10 per cent reduction in the total number of services for the year. In the case of a further discovery of leakage and resale of accounts due to mismanagement, testing services were suspended for 15 days, reduced by 20 per cent of the total number of services in the year, and account management overhaul reports were submitted.”
There are policies, there are countermeasures. Lin yan said that in order to avoid sealing, the paper would deliberately remove the personal information from the paper。
“the internet seals, the main purpose of which is to strike down teachers at higher education institutions and to double-check accounts.” according to linyang, “it is felt that the search is expensive, mainly because the search is expensive because most schools use it. Even if net regulation were less stringent, prices would fall.”
It's unique
On may 28, 2021, the daily light published a review that “for graduates, the examination of the paper is just needed, and the network has become almost a monopoly service because `over 95 per cent of the officially published academic resources in chinese' `the exclusive possession of core periodicals is over 90 per cent' `the only official publication of doctoral thesis approved by the state'”
It is china's largest academic electronic resource integration firm. According to its official network, in march 1999, wang myung-lang (chairman of the board of directors of china's knowledge network) proposed the construction of a chinese knowledge infrastructure project (china natio)Nal knowledge infrastructure, cnki) and listed as a priority project at the university of tsinghua。
The operator of the sin is the co-sinnam (beijing) technical company ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “sinnam”) which is one of the main holding companies of the same shares (600100. Sh)。
According to the financial paper for 2020, the co-owners registered us$ 1 million, mainly in internet publishing and services, and now have the cnki portal。
In the period 2018-2020, the māori rate for the pcin was 58. 01 per cent, 57. 58 per cent and 53. 93 per cent, respectively, and the net profits attributed to shareholders in the parent company were $198 million, $192 million and $193 million respectively。
According to the 2019 report of chanjiang, the database under the internet is limited to chinese academic journals (web edition), and more than 8,000 national academic journals have been published from 1915 to the present, including a significant amount of exclusive periodical resources。
According to the new media “china” under the cover of the securities times in 2019, the china knowledge resource bank, published by cnki, covers a wealth of information resources such as academic journals, patents, master's degree papers and more than 200 million literature, updating about 10,000 daily, the world's largest chinese-language database。
Is it really necessary to focus on the internet
Lin ying felt it was not worth spending thousands of dollars to check the internet. “to write papers, as far as possible, without copying them. If you don't copy it, you can do it with whip, all-powerful checks. It does not cost much to check the test reports and make serious changes.”
Guo shang also does not recommend that students frequently buy a search service online.” as far as i'm concerned, the person who sells it also writes and issues papers, and if you go on the treasure hunt, your copyright will be exposed. It's possible that someone could send your paper abroad in english."
Usually, guo xian will teach students a course on literature search. He found that students were very poorly regulated in academic writing. "i've always told you, copy without copy, you know it. But then i find that some people really don't count, and he can't tell what's a copy and what's a quote, which is the biggest problem.”
He pointed out that, while it was necessary, it could not be relied solely on to qualify academic misconduct. “to give students a standard of academic writing and publication at the appropriate age and at different stages of education, so that they can know what is copied and what is quoted.”
(as requested by the interviewer, the names wang ting, lin yang, men yun and guo xian are aliased)
South weekend reporter. To the south weekend intern. Tokoto
